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Manufacturing Sympathy: Sarah Palin, Special Needs and Identity Politics
As the older brother of someone with Down Syndrome, I've been intrigued by Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin's use of her son Trig during the campaign. It's strange to listen to her speak so tenderly about the "special love" that special needs children bring into the world on the heels of Republican rallies resembling lynch mobs, often incited by her characteristic vitriol. On Friday, Palin gave her first policy speech, which was-not surprisingly-dedicated to issues confronting special needs families. Watching it live on FOX News, I couldn't help but wonder if something was wrong with my television as she proceeded to announce how profoundly being the parent of a child with Down Syndrome has touched her life. It was the perfect advertisement for compassionate conservatism. Who could criticize this dedicated mother of a special needs baby?
It's tough. In her emotional speech, not only did Palin announce that she supports fully funding the Individuals with Disabilities Act, she also stressed that she would fund more school services to meet the demands of special needs students, strengthen the National Institute of Health so that every family has a place to go for support and guidance, and modernize the Vocational Rehabilitation Act so that special needs adults can live independently if they are able and choose to do so. It sounds like the dream of every special needs family.
So what's the problem?
First of all, if elected, Sarah Palin will report to a powerful boss in the White House who has repeatedly called for a government-spending freeze during what is shaping up to be a long economic crisis. During the last presidential debate, Senator John McCain praised Palin's dedication to the special needs cause and commended what she has accomplished for the community as governor of Alaska. Senator Barack Obama also applaud Palin for increasing spending to special needs programs, but quickly pointed out that he doesn't understand how McCain would pay for doing the same thing across the nation if elected President-a contradiction worth exploring further.
It seems to me that with Palin we're seeing a new type of identity politics in which the Republicans are exploiting her image as a special needs advocate in order to win the votes of special needs families and appear like caring, compassionate conservatives-while avoiding the actual phrase Bush made popular during his 2000 campaign. It is easy to understand the appeal of this tactic within a special needs community that has been repeatedly letdown by both Republican and Democratic administrations. With Palin, at least, comes something crucial to identity politics: visibility.
However, Obama's question remains. How will a McCain administration pay for greater special needs programs if McCain declares a spending freeze? Furthermore, in the same debate, Obama pointed out the massive expense of the war in Iraq, stating that the U.S. government needs that money to improve such domestic programs. So while the McCain camp attempts to manufacture sympathy for Palin's teary-eyed speeches about special needs, in which she rightly claims that "the truest measure of a society is how it treats it's most vulnerable," all the evidence seems to indicate that sympathy-not federal dollars, which would smell too much like the stinky socialism that both Palin and McCain have been busy denouncing-is all that special needs families can expect from President McCain, at least during the on-going economic crisis or until the end of the war in Iraq, which McCain once famously claimed could last another 10,000 years. And then there is that possibility of bomb, bomb, bombing Iran...
So while it is all well and good to talk about supporting special needs families and to grant visibility to an overlooked population, it doesn't much matter if in the end it's all a campaign strategy to counter dominant images of a hostile, racist and militaristic ticket. Such politics is insulting to the very families that Palin seeks to speak for. The attempt to manipulate special needs families into a means to achieve dark objectives-just as Palin's poor baby Trig is being exploited by Republican spin doctors-is demeaning and yet another form of dirty politics being practiced by a desperate McCain campaign.
Yet as a member of a special needs family, the thing that bothers me the most is that while Palin herself claimed in Friday's speech that she and her family will learn far more from Trig then he will from them, it was obvious to me that she hasn't learned much so far. During 28 years of contact with the special needs world, the values I've seen demonstrated by people with Down Syndrome are radically different from the values I've seen on display on the Republican Party campaign trail this year. Hate, deceit and fear mongering is not something I associate with my brother and his special needs friends.
But don't take my word for it. Take a minute to read Dennis McGuire's 2005 National Association of Down Syndrome plenary address, "If People with Down Syndrome Ruled the World" . Among other things, based upon his experience as the Director of Psychosocial services at the Adult Down Syndrome Center in Park Ridge, Illinois, McGuire believes that if people with Down Syndrome were in charge, "People would be refreshingly honest and genuine," and "anger would only be allowed in special sound proof rooms." And to the big question, "If people with Down syndrome ran the world, would there be wars or murders?" McGuire answers with an unequivocal, "We don't think so!"
Sounds like a far cry from Palin's usual campaign speeches, as well as McCain's bloody agenda. Perhaps Palin should stop flaunting her son on the campaign trail, and actually take the time to learn the lessons she insinuates she's already learned from him.
Scott Boehm is a Ph.D. Candidate in Literature and Cultural Studies at the University of California, San Diego and a freelance writer. He can be contacted at sboehm@ucsd.edu.



12 Comments so far
Show AllBest wishes on your PhD.
PS. Stop following the Palin campaign, its bad for your mental health.
This article reminds me about a couple of places during the last debate where McCain talked about Palin's understanding of and sympathy for autistic children. Apparently, the guy is such a dumbass that he doesn't know the difference between Down's Syndrome and autism. What a joke this whole political campaign season has become.
No surprise, dude can't tell a Sunni from a Shi'a either.
Why is no one pointing out that McCain voted against funding for special needs kids?? Sarah Palin hauling her 4 month old baby around on the campaign trail and bragging about what a great mom she is doesn't impress me at all. I'm impressed by deeds, not talk.
When the people fear their government there is tyranny,
when the government fears the people there is liberty.
~ Thomas Jefferson
Neither John McCain nor Sarah Palin comes across as brutal as the four people who commented here -- passing judgment on Sarah Palin for "the use of her son Trig," calling another human being a dumb ass, assuming that Sarah Palin's taking her son on the campaign trail is a political gimmick -- What else would she do with him? -- and, generally, displaying a total lack of humanity and humility. Having a brother with Down's syndrome does not give Mr. Boehm a pass to judge how the rest of the special needs world operates. Sarah Palin did not enter that world only a few months ago when her son was born; my understanding is that Palin has shared the experience of her sister, who has a 14-year-old child with autism. That might also explain why John McCain did not draw a distinction between Down's syndrome and autism. On the matter of funding for special needs, IMO, neither candidate's campaign promises will mean squat come January.
If Palin was so 'involved' with her special needs, she would have known that genetic research with fruitflies & other shortlived creatures is fundamental. But look at her face when she mocked funding for the research.
More indicative of the essential self-centeredness of McCain & Palin is their referring to Obama's remark that we need to "spread the wealth"; instantly this triggered the rightwing reflex, "aha! socialism! that is, COMMUNISM! that means TYRANNY and labor camps!!" In other words, they only express pain or sympathy when something concerns them directly, and not expansively even then. Despite constantly running on his war record, McCain didn't want to increase veterans' benefits because that would allow them to get out of the military. Likewise, their demonization of William Ayers shows no regard for the three decades of dedicated pursuit of improving education that, to any genuinely humane person, would outweigh the brief career in causing property damage to vacated offices.
Moreover, Palin's behavior shows that she thinks of government as a means for helping her & her friends financially & personally & that she can't grasp how using her position to fire someone over a personal vendetta with an ex-brother-in-law is wrong, or how buying a Louis Vuitton bag for her seven-year-old is bad since "the clothes are going to be given back", etc.
The occasional overt sympathy shown by Palin & company is nothing like the normal human & social sympathy which leads one to general beneficience, not to
Can we the people just cut down on Iraq spending and overturn the bailout on Wall $treet ? I guess that's not "fiscal conservatism", is it?
Terrance Mitchell
Redfield, South Dakota
No sir, in fact if you overturn the bailout, the Terr'rists win! :P
Sarah and McCain are pro life when it suits their vested interests and con life when it doesn't i.e. the war in Iraq or discretely, condoning the bombing of abortion, clinics.How in the hell can you be pro life for some and con life for others is beyond me! If you are pro life, it seems to me you should be pro life for all.
After riding the bus with several mentally and physically handicapped persons I came to the same conclusion as the author of this article....put them in the White House for a month (while putting those in the White House in an institution) and see how they fare. Those folks on the bus impress me with their complete lack of malice, complete caring for each other and they somehow manage to live within their meager economic and social settings. For the most part they are cheerful and happy to be a part of the larger social picture. We can't really put them in the White House, but we could sure put their values to work. A lack of malice would go a long way to creating more harmonious relationship with the rest of the world as would sincere caring for others. And, we could all learn how to better live within our means. Whether or not Palin is sincere in her quest for humanitarian aid for those less fortunate I do hope that she is at least creating a reawakening of those needs and what can be done about them.
I have a son with autism and he has more character in the nail of his pinky finger than the likes McCain and Palin combined. That's not saying much to their characters' either given the caravan of hate that McCain and Palin have been riding.
The term 'special needs' itself is problematic. Most disabled people hate the word 'special'. Disability is part of the human experience. Nothing special about it.
Further, I'm disturbed by the stereotyping by the comments above. To generalize all persons with disabilities as being 'cheerful' etc because of a few individuals the writer has seen on a bus is preposterous. Would she generalize about Latinos or Jews that way? I would hope not.
The writer goes further, facetiously suggesting that 'they' be put in the White House for a month. Of course, she says we couldn't really have 'them' in that position. Is she not aware that FDR was one of 'them'?