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The Bush Sex Ed Doctrine
Even in its final months, the Bush administration is working hard to deny women around the world access to contraception
With domestic and global attention turned to the financial crisis and the last four weeks of the race for the White House, the Bush administration is taking the opportunity to quietly check off some nefarious boxes in its efforts to spread the American culture wars beyond our shores.
Last week, the UK-based Marie Stopes International, which fairly calls itself "one of the world's leading family planning institutions", received a letter leaders of the organisation had been both dreading and expecting since June. Penned by Kent Hill, assistant administrator at USAID's bureau for global health, it dropped an anvil.
"In light of the restrictions on USAID assistance and MSI's work as the major implementing partner of [the UN Population Fund]'s programme in China, which supports China's family planning programme, USAID has concluded that it is not appropriate for MSI to receive USAID funded contraceptives and/or condoms from host country governments," Hill wrote, even though MSI doesn't itself receive any USAID funding itself.
The reason? The Kemp-Kasten Amendment, a lesser-known restriction on global population control organisations that purports to thwart groups that engage in coercive abortion or forced sterilisation. Sounds like a no-brainer - after all, who supports coercive abortion? But the application of Kemp-Kasten, which was enacted in 1985, has been wielded by Republican administrations since Ronald Reagan as a legislative sledgehammer that fits hand-in-glove with the so-called global gag rule that restricts any family planning organisation that even mentions abortion. Since 2002, the Bush administration has cited Kemp-Kasten in its annual decision to withhold our $39.7m in yearly dues from the UN Population Fund (UNFPA).
The impact? In his letter USAID's Hill went on to say that countries working with MSI had been instructed, effective immediately, to no longer work with MSI. At least six African countries will lose MSI's distribution of crucial USAID-supplied contraceptives and condoms in rural and remote areas and urban slums. The nations affected include Ghana, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe, countries for whom MSI currently covers some 25% of contraceptive distribution.
For the Bush administration, which touts its HIV/Aids strategy in Africa as one of its major success stories, cracking down on condom distribution in Africa seems a far cry from implementing comprehensive disease-control efforts. Not to mention the fact that American politicians in general - even Sarah Palin - claim that reducing the number of abortions is a worthy and admirable goal. And yet by undermining the effort to distribute the means to prevent pregnancy and disease, USAID has slashed both such efforts.
In a statement, MSI outlined the potential consequences of such a move:
MSI's family planning services prevented 5-7 million unwanted pregnancies in 2007 alone, thus preventing 1-1.5 million abortions. Most of these abortions would have been unsafe, putting women's lives at risk. "For every two intra-uterine devices (IUDs) the US government denies MSI, an unsafe abortion could result unless MSI is able to find alternative supplies," MSI president Dana Hovig explained.
It's no secret that China's family planning programme is deemed coercive. Fears of forced sterilisations have existed for years. But MSI and UNFPA have long argued that their work in no way supports forced sterilisation or coerced abortions - a point verified by independent observers. Instead they give women safe means for controlling their own bodies.
Craig Larsen, a senior policy analyst at Population Action International, explained to me that organisations like Marie Stopes had feared a crackdown as far back as June. A few sentences issued by USAID indicated the organisation was beginning to look into expanding the reach of the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, though no one knew exactly where USAID was taking that veiled threat.
The hypocrisy of the Bush administration knows no bounds. This is a policy that will not have an impact on China at all. Indeed, for impact on China, perhaps President Bush might have considered not attending the Beijing Olympics and lustily partaking in the celebration of Chinese culture. In a letter to Condoleezza Rice protesting the recent restraints placed on MSI, Nita Lowey, a New York congresswoman, pointed out that the US government itself, in a 2001 assessment of the UNFPA, also rejected the case for UN programmes supporting any kind of unsavoury Chinese policies.
As I wrote back in July, the World Bank estimates that 51 million unintended pregnancies take place globally every year, 68,000 women die from botched or unsafe abortions each year and 5.1 million are left permanently disabled by them. The World Bank drew a direct link between giving women access to contraception and family planning and boosting economic growth and ending endemic poverty and maternal and infant death.
But the Bush administration is more interested in expanding our ugly culture wars than helping women internationally. With this move, USAID has put in place a stumbling block even for an incoming Obama administration. Whereas the global gag rule has become a must-undo for Democrats upon entering office (Bill Clinton repealed the original gag rule the moment he walked into 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in 1993, and Obama would likely do the same) and likewise reinstated by Republicans (Bush II immediately signed the gag rule back into effect in 2001), Kemp-Kasten must be reviewed by state department lawyers and legislators to be reassessed.
All of which means that, though Obama would surely put in motion the wheels to roll back such obvious political measures, it will take months, not days, even with a Democratic administration, to reinstate Marie Stopes's efforts to distribute IUDs and condoms in Africa. That means months of no distribution, months of women used as pawns in a Republican game that ruins or ends lives halfway around the world as a means of placating their supporters here at home.
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11 Comments so far
Show AllIt's just amazing to me how anybody can let these GOP bastards come back into power.
As I think we'll probably learn come November, it isn't a matter of us "letting" the GOP bastards anything. They've taken it all and have every intention of continuing to do so.
The neocon vision is to creat a global community of no more than ten million fat cats while the remaining 6 plus billion people are living in poverty and willing to work cheap.
Disallowing family planning worldwide is a major component of the strategy to implement this vision.
Sarah Palin will execute this crusade on an even grander scale than what we have already witnessed.
I hope these women are married to non-conservative men who are not mean spirited because their lives are going to be in more danger. I used to be a conservative until my wife nearly lost her life. Today, I stand proud and tall for being a real man and putting down mean spirited conservatism and switching to kindness and moderation. I'm not a total liberal per say but I don't believe in denying others a helping hand. I hope President Obama stands tall and reverses this madness. And he's going to need plenty of bullet proof armor and weaponry to defend himself and his family against potential rightwing militants. Believe me. Conservative don't give up so easily and are blind as hell to anything that may be even slightly inconvenient.
Jason Jordan
Sandpoint, Idaho
There is no rational stewardship of the world without access to Family Planning. America should be profoundly ashamed of themselves but unfortunately we are not.
I tend to count myself as religious though there are many here all too willing to point out the inconsistencies of that stance. And I take very seriously that we are to act as stewards of a creation that we do not own, just borrow, pass through, care for for our children. We do no greater disservice to the beauty of creation than to overpopulate it with more beings than it can feed, support and nurture.
We fail at our stewardship.
A new chapter in all this might be that America can no longer afford to be generous, strings or no strings.
I don't know what he is, but Dubya isn't a conservative.
Sioux Rose
Hypocrisy is a kind word for any and EVERY policy forced through by Bush and his mafia-style administration. Given that the stock market collapse is becoming a worldwide event, to consign women who are already impoverished to bringing forth more children they can't feed... a prospect made more dire by the direct decisions of economic elites, is SADISM and MISOGYNY, nothing less. To try to dress it up as what JESUS would do is BLASPHEMOUS to all but those who have given up so much of their own freedoms, they wish to tell everyone else how to live. Since sex is pleasurable and they are authoritarians whose lives are as clipped as raw nerves, the idea of anyone having sex "without consequences" pisses them off. They are ANTI-life and ANTI-JOY and anti-democracy and Anti-Jesus... this sure is a time of false prophets for profit!
We're at the whims of the President, Congress, and the few courageous enough to wage legal challenges. I still cannot comprehend how any government can prohibit me from ingesting certain substances.
So work around the laws. If MSI's USAID-funded condom and contraceptive supply has been cut off because MSI pals around with organizations that provide abortions, then the fine people at MSI should fire up a new organization that has nothing to do with abortions. It's that simple.
Firing up a new organization ain't cheap and having to do it again and again ain't cheap either. Busines 101.
P.S.: Unless of course Big Government is funding it with taxpayer money as they have been doing to special interest groups against "abortion".
The corporate, military, and religious rightwing fundie elites want nothing more than SLAVE labor and what better way to do it by distracting people on the issue of "abortions" and fetuses.
Good comments by all including Siouxrose, MollyJ and Raydelcamino.
I do not see how any responsible person who loves children can be against family planning. The only motivation I see is to punish women for having sex for non-procreational reasons, like say to give and receive pleasure or love. How ungenerous!!
The opposite of family planning is an unplanned family, often accompanied by immature and undereducated parents, financial unpreparedness and a generally inauspicious start in life for childen. Family planning is safe and easy compared with bringing children into the world on an accidental basis.
Joe