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 <title>oceans</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
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 <title>US Navy Plots Arctic Push</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/28-1</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;by Ian MacLeod&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/navypush_arcticwaters.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The U.S. navy is planning a massive push into the Arctic to defend national security, potential undersea riches and other maritime interests.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;An &amp;quot;Arctic roadmap&amp;quot; by the Department of the Navy details a five-year strategic plan to expand fleet operations into the North in anticipation that the frozen Arctic Ocean will be open water in summer by 2030.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/28-1&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/28-1#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/military">Militarism</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 11:14:32 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">49921 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Rising CO2 Will Cause Catastrophic Sea Level Rise Finds Antarctic Study</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/18-6</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;by Louise Gray, Environment Correspondent&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/6Cdegree_sealevels.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The British Antarctic Survey found that during past periods of high carbon dioxide, temperatures in Antarctica were up to 6C above current levels. This could cause a sea level rise of up six metres, threatening coastal cities like London, New York and San Francisco.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/18-6&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/18-6#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/climate-change">climate change</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/taxonomy/term/1">Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/global-warming">global warming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/sea-level">sea level</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 11:38:23 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">49584 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Great Barrier Reef &#039;Will Die&#039; Unless Carbon Emissions Slashed </title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/17-6</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;by Bonnie Malkin in Sydney&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/greatbarrierreef_25percentreduction.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Professor Terry Hughes and representatives of the Federation of Australian Scientific and Technological Societies told a meeting at the Canberra parliament that the future of the reef, and a large chunk of Australia&#039;s tourist industry, was under grave threat from rising sea temperatures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just a small increase in average temperatures could cause massive coral bleaching on the reef, he said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;We&#039;ve seen the evidence with our own eyes. Climate change is already impacting the Great Barrier Reef,&amp;quot; said Prof Hughes, of James Cook University in Queensland.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/17-6&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/17-6#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/climate-change">climate change</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/taxonomy/term/1">Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 10:58:26 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">49524 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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 <title>Leaking Oil Rig in Timor Sea Catches Fire </title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/02-3</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;by Bonnie Malkin in Sydney &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/oilrigonfire_australia.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;No one was injured in the blaze and all non-essential staff have been airlifted from the West Atlas rig, operators PTTEP said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The fire, which started during an attempt to plug the leak, comes as environmental campaigners criticised PTTEP and the Australian government over their handling of the crisis.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;An estimated 400 barrels of oil a day have escaped from the rig since Aug. 21.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Officials now plan to pour mud into the leak hoping to remove the source of fuel from the fire, which was sending huge plumes of smoke into the sky.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/02-3&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/11/02-3#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/taxonomy/term/1">Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oil">oil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/environment/pollution">pollution</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 09:31:02 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">48947 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Island Nations Frustrated at Climate Talks</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/10/06-3</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/tuvalu.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;BANGKOK, Oct 5 - Up to half a million people in the Pacific will lose their homes and their countries to rising sea levels because small island nations cannot persuade the rest of the world to reduce greenhouse gas emissions sufficiently, campaigners say.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) is calling for a significant reduction in global emissions so the world&#039;s temperature does not rise more than 1.5 degrees centigrade above pre-industrial levels.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/10/06-3&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/10/06-3#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/climate-change">climate change</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/climate-refugees">climate refugees</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 10:12:41 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">47895 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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 <title>Arctic Seas Turn to Acid, Putting Vital Food Chain at Risk</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/10/04</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;by Robin McKie&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/arcticseas.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carbon-dioxide emissions are turning the waters of the Arctic Ocean into acid at an unprecedented rate, scientists have discovered. Research carried out in the archipelago of Svalbard has shown in many regions around the north pole seawater is likely to reach corrosive levels within 10 years.  The water will then start to dissolve the shells of mussels and other shellfish and cause major disruption to the food chain. By the end of the century, the entire Arctic Ocean will be corrosively acidic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/10/04&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/10/04#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/climate-change">climate change</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/global-warming">global warming</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 09:03:25 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">47814 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Navy Set to Pollute Ocean With McCain&#039;s ship</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/07/27</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;July 27, 2009&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;organization-name&quot;&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Basel Action Network&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The toxic waste watchdog
                  organization Basel Action Network (BAN) today slammed the government&#039;s plans to
                  scuttle the former aircraft carrier FORRESTAL[1] in deep water as an
                  &amp;quot;artificial reef&amp;quot; instead of having the ship safely recycled at one of the
                  half-dozen active ship dismantling yards in the U.S.   The FORRESTAL is a non-nuclear supercarrier now
                  moored in an aging pier on the
                  Naval Station at Newport, R.I.  
                  Due to deterioration of the facili&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/07/27&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/07/27#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/environment/pollution">pollution</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2009 05:04:36 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">45137 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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 <title>BP Records Show One of World’s Largest Oil and Gas Platforms Lacks Documents Needed for Safe Operation and Maintenance</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/07/08-7</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;July 8, 2009&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;organization-name&quot;&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Food &amp;amp; Water Watch&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt; Today Food &amp;amp; Water Watch, a national consumer advocacy organization, urged the U.S. Department of the Interior and Minerals Management Service (MMS) to immediately suspend production on the largest moored floating dual oil- and gas-production facility in the world pending further investigation of documents critical to the project&#039;s safe operation and maintenance.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/07/08-7&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/07/08-7#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/taxonomy/term/1">Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oil">oil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/environment/pollution">pollution</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/water">water</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 11:41:54 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">44353 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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 <title>Whaling Commission Faced With Quotas Schism</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/06/23-4</link>
 <description>&lt;div class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;by Thomas Cabral &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;field-item&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/whaleandcalf.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;FUNCHAL, Portugal - The organisation that regulates world whaling opened a crucial conference with leaders seeking to avoid a disastrous split over hunting the marine mammals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The International Whaling Commission (IWC) conference on the Portuguese island of Madeira faces demands to resume the hunting of whales, protected by a moratorium dating back to 1986 with some exceptions limited by quota.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/06/23-4&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2009/06/23-4#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/biodiversity">biodiversity</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 11:09:18 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">43745 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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 <title>World Oceans Day: Setting Sail to Keep Oceans in Public Hands</title>
 <link>http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/06/08-7</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;June 8, 2009&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;organization-name&quot;&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Food &amp;amp; Water Watch&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;We have our oceans to thank for making life possible. Their waters cover nearly three quarters - more than 130 million square miles - of the planet&#039;s surface. They host a vast array of life and power climactic cycles that support and sustain everyone and everything on Earth. Indeed, one could make the case that without the oceans all life here would dry up and die out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/06/08-7&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2009/06/08-7#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/taxonomy/term/1">Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.commondreams.org/category/broad-topics/oceans">oceans</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 14:39:32 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">43105 at http://www.commondreams.org</guid>
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