Behind Politics, A Philosophy of Fear

George Orwell, in his novel "1984," described Oceania, a society in which the prime motivating force for controlling the populace was fear, both fear of its own government and its enemies. He wrote of continual war, of enemies so horrendous that the public was constrained to rigid compliance with its rulers in order to demonstrate its patriotism. Much of Orwell's description is found again in the teachings of University of Chicago Professor Leo Strauss, who died in 1973.