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MARCH  17, 1999   10:00 AM
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT: US Public Interest Research Group
Angie Farleigh or Elizabeth Hitchcock,
(202) 546-9707
 
Study Finds New SUV Rules Could Cut Over 1.2 Million Tons Of Smog-Forming Pollution; U.S. PIRG Calls on Auto Makers to Clean Up Their Act
 
WASHINGTON - March 17 - The nation could avoid 1.2 million tons of smog-forming pollution every year if we ended the current pollution loophole for SUVs and other light trucks, according to "Big Cars, Dirty Air," a report released today by U.S. PIRG. Currently, light trucks, such as SUVs, minivans, and pickup trucks, are allowed to emit up to three times as much nitrogen oxide as passenger cars. This year, the EPA is expected to propose new rules for automobile air pollution that could require automakers to make SUVs and other light trucks as clean as passenger cars.

"While Detroit makes a fortune selling ever-larger and dirtier SUVs, the public breathes the unhealthy consequences," said Angie Farleigh, Clean Air Advocate with U.S. PIRG. "It’s time for automakers to clean up SUVs so that they play by the same clean air rules as cars," continued Farleigh.

The report also documents the state-by-state benefits of the rule, assuming benefits are distributed in proportion to the number of SUVs and other light trucks on the road in each state. The report found that:

· If the SUV loophole is not closed, the SUVs and other light trucks projected to be on the road would emit 1.38 million tons of smog-forming nitrogen oxide each year by the year 2020.

· If the SUV loophole is closed nationwide, by 2020, the projected number of SUVs and other light trucks would only emit 196,600 tons of NOx--one-seventh the amount they would emit if the loophole is not closed. Closing the SUV loophole will cut 1.2 million tons of smog-forming nitrogen oxide each year.

· California, which has already adopted standards similar to the EPA proposal, has the most to gain by closing the SUV loophole. Assuming the benefits of closing the loophole are distributed in proportion to the number of SUVs and other light trucks per state, the states, other than California, with the most to gain from closing the loophole would be Texas, Florida, Michigan, Ohio, New York, Georgia, Illinois, Tennessee, Washington, and Pennsylvania.

· From 1992 to 1997, the number of SUVs and other light trucks on the road grew from 54 million to 68 million. Today there is one light truck for every 3.9 Americans. If current growth continues, there will be an estimated 133 million light trucks on the road by the year 2020. Given population growth projections, this would be one light truck for every 2.4 people.

Automobiles, especially light trucks, are a major source of the pollutants that create smog. They emit 30% of the nation's nitrogen oxides (NOx) pollution. The American Lung Association estimates that there are more than 117 million Americans who live in areas where the air is unhealthy to breathe due to high levels of smog pollution. Smog sends tens of thousands of Americans to hospital emergency rooms each year.

"People drive SUVs like cars, but they pollute like trucks," said Farleigh. "By adopting tough new standards, the EPA can help us all breathe a little easier."

"Big Cars, Dirty Air" projects the benefits of closing the SUV loophole nationwide, in the year 2020 when most vehicles on the road would meet the new standards. The term "SUV loophole" includes SUVs as well as minivans and some pickup trucks. The EPA is considering this action as part of proposed "Tier 2" regulations. Under the Clean Air Act, Congress mandated that the EPA finalize these new emission standards, to become effective in2004, by the end of this year. This February, EPA submitted a draft Tier 2rule to the Office of Management and Budget for review in advance of making the draft rule public. The public comment period is expected to begin as early as this April. California adopted similar standards last November.

The SUV loophole dates back to a time when SUVs and other light trucks were used primarily as work vehicles for off-road or hauling purposes. Over the past two decades, SUVs and other light trucks have become the fastest selling and most profitable passenger vehicle in the U.S., used for virtually the same purposes as cars. Sales of SUVs alone have grown tenfold since 1980, with 2.8 million new SUVs sold in the U.S. last year.

In addition to reducing SUV and other light truck pollution to the same level as passenger cars, the EPA is also considering several ways to reduce auto pollution. U.S. PIRG and a growing coalition of health and environmental groups are urging the EPA to:

  • Adopt tougher standards that would ensure that new cars and light trucks are clean.
  • Require diesel engines to meet the same tough new standards as gasoline engines.
  • Cut sulfur content in gasoline to the levels currently available in California.
  • Increase the production and availability of advanced technology vehicles.

"This decision will affect how clean our air will be for decades to come," said Farleigh. "We're calling on EPA to put the brakes on auto pollution."

###

U.S. PIRG is the national lobbying office for the State Public Interest Research Groups. PIRGs are nonprofit, non-partisan consumer and environmental watchdog groups active across the country. This report is available on our web site http://www.pirg.org after 10AM est.

 
 

 

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