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WASHINGTON -
October 29 - One hundred and twenty-one Congressional candidates took U.S. PIRGs
Clean Air Now pledge, promising to support legislation to reduce pollution from dirty
power plants, invest in clean energy sources, and prevent ratepayer bailouts of failed
fossil and nuclear power plants. U.S. PIRG began collecting pledge signatures in
mid-September as part of its ongoing Clean Air Now campaign.
Dirty power plants are the largest
industrial source of smog, climate change gases, toxic mercury and fine-particle sulfur
emissions, said Rebecca Stanfield, Clean Air Advocate for U.S. PIRG. With
tens of thousands of Americans sick or dying prematurely from air polltuion, its
outrageous that these plants are still allowed to operate under standards from the 1970s.
The candidates who took the Clean Air Now pledge will be the leaders in the next
Congress in making the air safe to breathe, said Stanfield.
Among the candidates taking the Clean Air Now
pledge were 50 incumbents and 71 challengers, 97 Democrats, 19 Republicans, 2 Greens and 2
who did not state a party affiliation. Each candidate was asked to support five
measures to reduce power plant air pollution. The following are the measures and the
number of candidates and incumbents checking off each measure:
- Set strict emission standards for carbon dioxide from power
plants, consistent with stabilizing the worlds climate. Currently, there is no
limit on the amount of carbon dioxide power plants can emit, even though they are the
largest industrial source of this greenhouse gas. 92 candidates, 40 incumbents;
- Require all power plants, old and new, to meet the modern
emission standards met by new plants today. Currently, old coal-burning power plants
are allowed to emit as much as ten times the amount of nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide
emitted by new plants burning the same amount of fuel. 94 candidates, 42
incumbents;
- Set strict emission standards for mercury from power plants,
consistent with protecting public health from the risk of neurological damage caused by
exposure to mercury. Currently, there is no limit on the amount of toxic mercury
power plants may emit, even though they are the largest industrial source of this
pollutant. 95 candidates, 41 incumbents;
- Require increased investment in non-polluting energy
efficiency and renewable energy sources, which can replace polluting power plants while
saving money and creating jobs. 91 candidates, 44 incumbents;
- Stop efforts to charge consumers for bailing out failed
fossil fuel and nuclear power plants. These bailouts slow the shift away from
polluting energy sources toward a clean energy future, and unfairly burden consumers with
the costs of the industrys poor investment decisions. -- 88 candidates, 33
incumbents.
This month, U.S. PIRG and the Clean Air Network
released a report showing that over 5200 violations of the EPAs new smog standards
were recorded in 32 states and Washington, DC during the 1998 smog season. The
electric power industry is responsible for one-third of the smog-causing nitrogen oxide
(NOx) pollution emitted in the U.S. In addition, electric power plants are
responsible for two-thirds of the nations sulfur-dioxide pollution which causes soot and
acid rain, one-third of the nations carbon dioxide emissions, which cause global
warming, and one-third of toxic mercury emissions, which have contaminated the fish in
50,000 U.S. lakes and streams.
Cleaning up electric power plants is one
of the most effective way to curb global warming, said Katherine Silverthorne, U.S.
PIRGs Climate Change Attorney. We will go back to these candidates when
they take office, ask them to sponsor legislation that will fulfill their
commitment, and work to get everyone in Congress to follow their lead, said
Silverthorne.
Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) has
introduced legislation which would implement all five measures included in the Clean Air
Now pledge. In addition, separate bills have been introduced by Rep. Frank Pallone
(D-NJ) and Senators Leahy (D-VT), Jeffords (D-VT) and Lieberman (D-CT), each of which
would take steps to reduce pollution from power plants.
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U.S. PIRG is the national lobbying office of the State
PIRGs, non-profit, non-partisan consumer and environmental watchdog groups active across
the nation.
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