December, 30 2008, 11:27am EDT
For Immediate Release
Contact:
Luke Eshleman (202) 265-7337
Interior Department Needs New Brooms to Sweep it Clean
Whistleblowers and Reformers Required to Rejuvenate Ravaged Agencies
WASHINGTON
The Obama transition should reach out to reformers and
whistleblowers to transform the scandal-wracked U.S. Department of
Interior, according to Public Employees for Environmental
Responsibility (PEER). Under President Bush, corporate penetration into
the top echelons at Interior resulted in a prison term for its
number-two official, losses of billions in oil royalty dollars and
scandals ranging from sex and drug parties to unprecedented political
manipulation of science.
President-elect Obama naming Senator Ken Salazar (D-CO) as
Interior Secretary-designate was greeted with a huge sigh of relief
from drilling, mining and livestock interests. In his short statement
at the December 17th press conference, Salazar stressed "As the Nominee
to be Secretary of the Interior, I will do all I can to help reduce
America's dangerous dependence on foreign oil." He made only passing
reference to protecting natural resources and no mention of the parade
of recent scandals.
"'The change we need' requires change agents," stated PEER Executive
Director Jeff Ruch, recalling an Obama campaign slogan. "Energy
production, the stated priority of Secretary-designate Salazar, is only
one of many issues confronting Interior; we desperately need leaders
passionately committed to public service, protecting public resources
and the plethora of other problems plaguing this gigantic agency which
controls one out of every five acres in the U.S."
To run the agencies within Interior, PEER is presenting the Obama
transition with a slate of agency veterans and experts who exhibit what
the President-elect calls "a new kind of leadership". Most have made
career sacrifices to advance the stewardship principles that are the
cornerstones of their agencies' missions. The PEER "nominees" include -
- Martha Hahn as Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
Martha has more than 25 years of experience in both the BLM and Park
Service. In 2002, at the behest of Sen. Larry Craig (R-ID), she was
removed at the BLM Idaho State Director by Deputy Interior Secretary
Steven Griles in connection with grazing reforms she had instituted.
Today, she is Division Chief for Science and Resource Management at
Grand Canyon National Park;
- John Donahue as the Director of the National Park Service.
John has served at several national parks and received the Stephen T.
Mather Award for exemplary stewardship in addressing off-road vehicle
challenges as Superintendent of Big Cypress National Preserve. He is
regarded as one of the most forward-thinking park managers in the
nation and is currently Superintendent of the Delaware Water Gap
National Recreation Area; - Bobby Maxwell as Director of Minerals Management Service.
Formerly an audit manager at MMS, Bobby blew the whistle on vast
royalty underpayment by major oil companies but was ordered to drop his
issue and was later "re-organized" out of his position in 2005. As a
private citizen, Maxwell filed a suit to recover the billions of
dollars owed to taxpayers and has campaigned against what he calls the
"cult of corruption" at MMS;
- Phil Doe as Commissioner of Reclamation. In
his 20 years at the Bureau of Reclamation, Phil exposed and ended large
illegal water subsidies to agribusiness posing as family farms. He
pushed other cost recovery policies to protect the taxpayer interest in
huge water projects. Since leaving Reclamation, he has been a citizen
activist promoting protection of the public's water resources; - Patrick McGinley as Director of the Office of Surface Mining.
Patrick has 35 years of experience with the administration and
enforcement of laws relating to coal mine health and safety and coal
mining and reclamation. He is the grandson of a coal miner who suffered
from black lung disease and served as a Special Assistant Attorney
General, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the "Environmental Strike
Force" enforced mine safety and anti-pollution laws. Today he is a law
professor at West Virginia University College of Law;
- Robert McCarthy as Interior Solicitor. In
late 2007, as a Field Solicitor, McCarthy testified against his own
agency in the Indian trust class action lawsuit Cobell v. Kempthorne.
He contradicted Interior's central defense that it can accurately
account for income from leases of 300,000 Indian landowners and was
cited by the judge in his ruling for the plaintiffs. Currently he is
the Managing Attorney of the Oklahoma City Law Office for Legal Aid
Services and recently received the Fern Holland Courageous Lawyer Award
from the state bar association; and
- Teresa Chambers as Chief of the U.S. Park Police.
Just days after giving an interview with the Washington Post, revealing
low staffing levels, Chief Teresa Chambers was ordered to surrender her
badge, weapon and ID and was relieved of her duties. In what has become
the prime example of the Bush administration's suppression of
information, Chambers was ultimately removed from the Chief position.
She recently won an appeal of that action before the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Chambers is presently serving as Chief
of Police for Riverdale Park, a town in Prince George's County,
Maryland.
"Many of these agencies have been gutted, not just by
the Bush appointees but, in some cases, by the Clintonites before
them," Ruch added. "To repair the damage, we need a new direction, not
just placeholders."
###
Find out more about these individuals
Look at some of the recent scandals at Interior
Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) is a national alliance of local state and federal resource professionals. PEER's environmental work is solely directed by the needs of its members. As a consequence, we have the distinct honor of serving resource professionals who daily cast profiles in courage in cubicles across the country.
LATEST NEWS
Plastics Summit 'Die-In' Highlights Need to Cut Production
"This week governments have a choice: Stand up to this slash-and-burn approach by agreeing to radically reduce plastic output, or let the world be held to ransom by a dying industry."
Apr 23, 2024
As the fourth round of talks for a global plastics treaty kicked off in the Canadian capital on Tuesday, campaigners with the corporate accountability group Ekō staged a die-in at Ottawa's Shaw Centre to demand an ambitious plan to reduce production.
"Plastic pollution has reached the snows of Antarctica, the deepest oceans, even the clouds in the sky—and still fossil fuel corporations are trying to ramp up production," explained Ekō campaign director Vicky Wyatt. "This week governments have a choice: Stand up to this slash-and-burn approach by agreeing to radically reduce plastic output, or let the world be held to ransom by a dying industry. It's very clear to people across the planet which way they need to go."
Demonstrators—some wearing fish masks to highlight how plastic pollution impacts marine biodiversity—gathered in front of a 28-foot banner that used plastic trash bags to spell out: "Plastic is poisoning us. Cut production now."
(Photo: Ben Powless/Survival Media Agency)
Participants in the die-in—which followed the weekend's "March to End the Plastic Era" through the Canadian city—held smaller signs with similar messages, demanding that governments and industry "stop fueling climate chaos."
As Common Dreamsreported last week, new research from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California shows that planet-heating pollution from the plastics industry is equivalent to that of about 600 coal-fired power plants, and 75% of the greenhouse gas emissions from plastic production are released before the plastic compounds are even created.
The protesters also highlighted that more than 180,000 Ekō members have signed a petition urging action on plastic pollution. The petition specifically calls for banning all plastic waste exports from the European Union and fully implementing the Basel Convention within the bloc, while the summit has a global focus and the plan is to have a treaty by the end of this year.
After countries agreed to draft a treaty two years ago, the latest talks in Kenya last year were flooded by fossil fuel and chemical lobbyists and ended with little progress, increasing attention on the Canadian meeting that began Tuesday and is scheduled to run through Monday.
"It's a crucial moment of this process," Andrés Gómez Carrión, chair of the negotiations and an Ecuadorian diplomat in the United Kingdom, toldReuters on Monday. "One of the biggest challenges is to define where the plastics lifecycle starts and define what sustainable production and consumption is."
Petrochemical-producing countries including China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia "have opposed mentioning production limits" while E.U. members, island nations, and Japan aim to "end plastic pollution by 2040," the news agency reported. The United States supports that timeline but "wants countries to set their own plans for doing so" and submit pledges to the United Nations.
"We are facing a global plastics crisis that requires urgent, global action. Reducing plastic production needs to be a core component of the solution," Christy Leavitt, campaign director at Oceana in the United States, said in a statement. "Countries must act now to stop the flood of plastic pollution that is harming our oceans, climate, health, and communities by starting at the source to reduce its production."
"The U.S. should support a strong, legally binding plastics treaty that addresses the full life cycle of this persistent pollutant from extraction and production to use and disposal," Leavitt added. "Now is the time for the United States to show its support to reduce plastic production, eliminate unnecessary single-use plastics, prohibit hazardous chemicals in plastics, and establish mandatory targets for reuse and refill systems. The United States and the world must act before it's too late."
Greenpeace last month installed a 15-foot monument outside the U.S. Capitol to send President Joe Biden a message.
"He can be the president who put an end to the plastic pollution crisis, or he can be the one who let it spiral out of control," Greenpeace oceans director John Hocevar said of Biden. "We're calling on him to stand up to plastic polluters like Exxon and Dow and put us on a greener and healthier path."
The petrochemical industry, Reuters noted, "argues that production caps would lead to higher prices for consumers, and that the treaty should address plastics only after they are made."
Sam Cossar-Gilbert of Friends of the Earth International emphasized the need to resist corporate pressure in a statement Tuesday.
"A people-powered movement and some governments are proposing ambitious steps to address the plastic problem, like regulating the harmful waste trade, single-use bans, and reducing global plastic production," said Cossar-Gilbert. "But multinational corporations will also be lobbying with their false solutions, distractions, and delays. Only by stamping out corporate capture can we deliver a new global treaty to end plastic pollution."
Mageswari Sangaralingam from the green group's Malaysian arm, Sahabat Alam Malaysia, stressed the need for strong waste management policies, given that Global South countries have become dumping grounds for richer nations' discarded plastic.
"Waste colonialism, whether in the form of trade in plastic waste and other hidden plastics, perpetuates social and environmental injustice," said Sangaralingam. "However, ending the plastic waste trade without reducing plastic production will likely trigger more dumping, cause toxic pollution, and contribute to the climate crisis. The global plastics treaty is an opportunity to plug loopholes and address policy gaps to end plastic pollution."
Keep ReadingShow Less
South Korean Court Hears First Asian Youth Climate Case
"Carbon emission reduction keeps getting pushed back as if it is homework that can be done later," said one plaintiff's mother. "But that burden will be what our children have to bear eventually."
Apr 23, 2024
One of South Korea's two highest courts on Tuesday began hearing Asia's first-ever youth-led climate lawsuit, which accuses the country's government of failing to protect citizens from the effects of the worsening, human-caused planetary emergency.
Nineteen members of the advocacy group Youth4ClimateAction filed a constitutional complaint in March 2020 accusing the South Korean government of violating their rights to life, the "pursuit of happiness," a "healthy and pleasant environment," and to "resist against human extinction."
The lawsuit also notes "the inequality between the adult generation who can enjoy the relatively pleasant environment and the youth generation who must face a potential disaster from climate change," as well as the government's obligation to prevent and protect citizens from environmental disasters.
"South Korea's current climate plans are not sufficient to keep the temperature increase within 1.5°C, thus violating the state's obligation to protect fundamental rights," the plaintiffs said in a statement.
South Korea's Constitutional Court began hearing a case that accuses the government of having failed to protect 200 people, including dozens of young environmental activists and children, by not tackling climate change https://t.co/XRIGE23KGM pic.twitter.com/snvqBaGGe9
— Reuters (@Reuters) April 23, 2024
Signatories to the 2015 Paris agreement committed to "holding the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C."
According to the United Nations Environment Program's (UNEP) most recent Emissions Gap Report, the world must slash greenhouse gas emissions by 28% before 2030 to limit warming to 2°C above preindustrial levels and 42% to halt warming at 1.5°C. UNEP said that based on current policies and practices, the world is on track for 2.9°C of warming by the end of the century.
A summary of the lawsuit notes that South Korea is the fifth-largest greenhouse gas (GHG) emitter among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development nations, and that the government is constitutionally obligated to protect Koreans from the climate emergency.
Instead, the plaintiffs argue, the Korean Parliament "gave the government total discretion to set the GHG reduction target without providing any specific guidelines." Furthermore, they contend that the government's downgraded reduction targets fall "far short of what is necessary to satisfy the temperature rise threshold acknowledged by the global community."
Lee Donghyun, the mother of one of the plaintiffs, toldReuters: "Carbon emission reduction keeps getting pushed back as if it is homework that can be done later. But that burden will be what our children have to bear eventually."
The South Korean case comes on the heels of a landmark ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which found that Switzerland's government violated senior citizens' human rights by refusing to heed scientists' warnings to swiftly phase out fossil fuel production.
The ECHR ruled on the same day that climate cases brought by a former French mayor and a group of Portuguese youth were inadmissible.
Courts in Australia, Brazil, and Peru also have human rights-based climate cases on their dockets.
In the United States, a state judge in Montana ruled last year in favor of 16 young residents who argued that fossil fuel extraction violated their constitutional right to "a clean and healthful environment."
Meanwhile, the Biden administration is trying to derail a historic youth-led climate lawsuit against the U.S. government.
Keep ReadingShow Less
UN Rights Chief Demands International Probe of Mass Graves Near Gaza Hospitals
"Hospitals are entitled to very special protection under international humanitarian law," said Volker Türk, the United Nations high commissioner for human rights.
Apr 23, 2024
The United Nations' human rights chief on Tuesday called for an international investigation into mass graves discovered at two Gaza hospitals that Israeli forces recently assailed and destroyed, further imperiling the enclave's barely functioning healthcare system.
Volker Türk, the U.N. high commissioner for human rights, said in a statement that he was "horrified" by the discovery of mass graves at the Nasser and al-Shifa medical complexes, which the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reduced to ruins.
More than 300 bodies were reportedly discovered in the mass grave near the Nasser facility in Khan Younis, Gaza, and eyewitnesses said Israeli soldiers executed civilians during their two-week-long raid of al-Shifa last month.
Türk demanded an "independent, effective, and transparent" probe into the killings and mass graves, adding that "given the prevailing climate of impunity, this should include international investigators."
"Hospitals are entitled to very special protection under international humanitarian law," he added. "And the intentional killing of civilians, detainees, and others who are hors de combat is a war crime."
"Every 10 minutes a child is killed or wounded. They are protected under the laws of war, and yet they are ones who are disproportionately paying the ultimate price."
The IDF's destructive attacks on Nasser and al-Shifa were part of a broader Israeli assault on Gaza's healthcare system. An analysis released Monday by Save the Children found that the rate of monthly Israeli attacks on healthcare in Gaza since October has exceeded that of any other conflict around the world since 2018.
The group estimated that Israel has launched an average of 73 attacks per month on healthcare in Gaza—and at least 435 attacks total since October.
"After six months of unimaginable horror, the healthcare system in Gaza has been brought to its knees," said Xavier Joubert, Save the Children's country director in the occupied Palestinian territory. "Healthcare workers are risking their lives daily to give Palestinian children a chance at survival. The constant attacks on healthcare are simply unjustifiable and must stop. Palestinian children must have unimpeded access to services, including healthcare and education."
Türk also used his statement Tuesday to condemn Israeli forces' killing of women and children in airstrikes on the southern Gaza city of Rafah in recent days. The human rights official noted that Gaza doctors rescued a baby from the womb of her mother as the latter succumbed to head injuries from an Israeli strike.
"The latest images of a premature child taken from the womb of her dying mother, of the adjacent two houses where 15 children and five women were killed—this is beyond warfare," said Türk. "Every 10 minutes a child is killed or wounded. They are protected under the laws of war, and yet they are ones who are disproportionately paying the ultimate price in this war."
Keep ReadingShow Less
Most Popular