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US Human Rights Network: US Record on Race To Be Subject of United Nations Hearing

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
February 4, 2008
11:49 AM

CONTACT: US Human Rights Network
Ateqah Khaki and David Lerner, Riptide Communications, 212-260-5000

 
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Scores of American Activists and Experts Head to Geneva to Monitor Proceedings
 

ATLANTA, GA - February 4 - On February 21 and 22 representatives of the U.S. State Department and the Department of Justice will defend the Bush Administration’s human rights record. The United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination will examine U.S. compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD). As an international treaty that the US is a party to, the ICERD has the force of law in the United States. This marks only the second time since the U.S. approved the treaty in 1994 that it has produced a report and subjected its domestic record on human rights and race to review. The U.S. report, which was quietly released in April of 2007, precipitated a torrent of criticism and outrage from organizations, including many associated with the US Human Rights Network (USHRN), a coalition of over 250 social justice and human rights groups across the country. The Network, which produced its own “shadow” report, a document that is part of the official record of the proceeding , charges the Bush Administration not only with failing to comply with its obligations under a treaty that carries the force of law in the United States, but also with whitewashing the reality of racial inequality in America.

“Our analysis reveals that the Bush Administration is utterly out of touch with the reality of racial discrimination in America,” said Ajamu Baraka, the Executive Director of the USHRN. “From failing to address the chronic persistence of structural racism to even acknowledging the disparate racial impact on people of color of Hurricane Katrina, the State Department reports reads like a fantasy; unfortunately a fantasy that is to often experienced as a nightmare for Americans of color,” he added.

The ICERD established the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the first United Nations body responsible for monitoring State signatories’ implementation of human rights agreements. The Committee requires that every two years, signatory countries submit a report on their progress in identifying, correcting, and remedying racism and racial discrimination. The committee is comprised of eighteen independent experts from diverse regions, each of whom serve a term of four years, are elected based on their “high moral standing and acknowledged impartiality,” and meet twice annually to review and make recommendations on States’ reports.

Scores of activists and experts associated with the Network will be attending the Geneva hearings to observe and monitor the U.S. presentation. They will be conducting briefings for the press while in Geneva

Among the concerns identified in the USHRN analysis are:

  • The U.S. government's report does not mention the internationally recognized race and poverty related impacts of Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath.
  • The report completely ignores the issue of policy brutality, recognized by many Americans as one of the most blatant and common forms of ongoing differential treatment based on race.
  • The report does not discuss the well documented “school to prison pipeline,” in which discriminatorily applied “zero tolerance” policies and criminal justice based responses to overcrowding and under resourcing of public schools drive children of color out of schools and into the prison system
  • Required to provide information about compliance with the Convention at the State level, the government only chose to provide comprehensive information on four states: Oregon, South Carolina, Illinois and New Mexico, notably overlooking States with some of the country's largest populations of people of color and immigrants, such as New York, California, Texas and Florida, as well as the Gulf Coast States victimized by Katrina.
  • The government's report suggests that stark racial disparities in incarceration rates (African Americans and Latino/as make up 60% of the over 2 million people incarcerated in the United States, but less than a quarter of the population) may be “related to differential involvement in crime” rather than a result of the cumulative impacts of racial disparities in the treatment of minorities at every stage of the criminal justice process. Adding insult to injury, the U.S. report fails to cite evidence that rates of involvement in many criminalized activities, including drug use, are actually very similar across race.
  • The report highlights training and outreach programs for law enforcement agencies encouraging sensitivity to Arab and Muslim communities developed in the aftermath of 9/11, while completely failing to acknowledge widespread racially and ethnically targeted law enforcement practices such as the special registration program and aggressive round-ups and interviews of thousands of non-citizen Muslims, Arabs and South Asians.
  • Indigenous people continue to suffer profound and ongoing effects of the legacy of colonialism and racial discrimination in the U.S.

To view a copy of the shadow report submitted by the US Human Rights Network, please visit here.

The US Human Rights Network was formed to promote US accountability to universal human rights standards by building linkages between organizations and individuals. The Network strives to build a human rights culture in the United States that puts those directly affected by human rights violations, with a special emphasis on grassroots organizations and social movements, in a central leadership role. The Network also works towards connecting the US human rights movement with the broader US social justice movement and human rights movements around the world. To learn more, please visit: http://www.ushrnetwork.org

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