United Steelworkers: Kids' Bracelet Contains Extremely Toxic Cadmium
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
NOVEMBER 14, 2007
9:53 AM
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CONTACT: United Steelworkers
Connie Mabin, USW, 412-562-2616 or cmabin@usw.org,
Judy Braiman of Empire State Consumer Association, 585-383-1317; or
Dr. Kathleen Burns of Sciencecorps, kmb@sciencecorps.org
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Kids' Bracelet Contains Extremely Toxic Cadmium
CPSC not interested in "new public health threat"
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PITTSBURGH - November 14 - The United Steelworkers (USW) today said the latest toxic toy discovery – extremely high levels of poisonous cadmium in an imported kids' charm bracelet – is more proof that the nation's failed trade policies and a broken regulatory system are putting children at risk and must immediately be fixed.
The troubling discovery is the latest in a toxic import crisis in which dangerous products such as poisoned pet food, lead-laced baby bibs and toys, red-leaded steel and counterfeit electrical circuit breakers have flooded North America. More than 30 million toys alone have been recalled this year because of high levels of lead.
"It is appalling that another imported product could be poisoning our children. Lead, cadmium - no toxins have any place in our children's products. This toy needs to be immediately recalled, but until our failed trade policies are remedied, our families are going to remain endangered," said USW President Leo W. Gerard. His union has been screening toys for lead in the United States and Canada as part of the "Protect Our Kids – Stop Toxic Imports" campaign.
The USW was made aware of the metal bracelet by Dr. Kathleen Burns, a toxicologist who reviewed test results for Empire State Consumer Association, which has been evaluating toy safety since 1971. The laboratory test results documented small beads on the bracelet contained 227,000 parts per million of cadmium.
The Chinese-made bracelet was sold at Dollar Tree under the "Sassy Chic" brand name. According to the package, its item number is 873089 and it is distributed by Greenbrier International Inc. of Chesapeake, Va.
The U.S. Environmental Protective Agency's standard for cadmium in drinking water is less than 1 part per million. And European law bans electronic products containing more than 100 parts per million of cadmium.
Cadmium is a toxic metal that can cause cancer, birth defects and damage to the reproductive system. Like lead, cadmium builds up in the body over time, causing cumulative damage, and is harmful even in low concentrations.
Dr. David O. Carpenter of the Institute for Health & the Environment at the University at Albany-SUNY said the toy that's nearly 25 percent cadmium "raises a new public health threat."
"The presence of such a high concentration of cadmium in a small bead that can be easily swallowed is clearly very dangerous. As with lead in toys and children's jewelry, attention needs to be given to the content of other toxic metals," Carpenter said.
Dr. Burns, director of the Massachusetts-based Sciencecorps, said, "Cadmium is a widely recognized hazardous metal that isn't necessary in toys and shouldn't be there. It can harm the workers who make the toys, children who play with them, and contaminate the area where the toys are disposed of."
Gerard added, "What makes me even angrier is the inaction of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, which instead of working to immediately recall this product gave the Empire State Consumer Association a bureaucratic run around when they tried to report this disturbing discovery. How many more toxic toys have to end up on our store shelves and in the hands of our kids and grandkids before our government stops protecting big business and does something about this crisis?"
Judy Braiman, founder of the Empire State Consumer Association, tried to alert the CPSC about the cadmium finding and was told she could submit the results, but that the agency does not test for cadmium or consider it as toxic as lead. In fact it is very toxic, and the EPA has a limit on cadmium that is three times more stringent than the limit on lead in drinking water. Past cadmium poisoning incidents indicate that only a quarter of a gram may be fatal in child. Further analysis is necessary to determine the harm that could result from consuming the toy bracelet.
Braiman's group today filed a complaint with the New York Attorney General's Office and hopes to have the product immediately recalled. "I'm extremely angry because our government is very negligent in carrying out their responsibilities to protect people. Businesses must ensure the safety of their products and be held accountable for unsafe products. We should be making more children's products in the United States," Braiman said.
Burns said failures at the CPSC and the Centers for Disease Control to regulate product safety is a "near breakdown of public health protections from hazardous products. I hope that every one who cares about children will demand action on this public health problem."
Since its launch in September, the USW's "Stop Toxic Imports" campaign has helped hundreds of families screen toys and other products for lead. The campaign also aims to spread awarene
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