WASHINGTON - January 4 - As Congress debates ways to slow the
“revolving door” between Capitol Hill and K Street lobbying firms, the
nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics has added a new feature to its
award-winning Web site, OpenSecrets.org, that profiles
more than 6,400 individuals who have worked in both the federal government
and the private sector.
Freely available to the public, the Revolving
Door Database is the most
comprehensive source to date for learning who’s who in the Washington
influence industry, and for uncovering how these people’s government
connections afford them privileged access to those in power. Users
can see, for example, which federal regulators are now working for the
industries they once oversaw and which lobbyists might be capitalizing on
their past employment with congressional committees that award government
contracts, subsidies, earmarked appropriations and tax breaks.
“There’s a backstory to every law,
regulation and government contract, and OpenSecrets.org’s Revolving Door
Database helps tell those stories,” said the Center’s Executive
Director, Sheila Krumholz. “With the shift in power in Congress,
Washington’s version of the NBA draft is underway right now. People are
trading on their connections to score plum jobs, and sometimes that makes
for cozy relationships between government and private interests that
affect the rest of us.”
About 70% of the individuals in the Revolving
Door Database are registered lobbyists. The remainder currently work at
law and public relations firms, industry trade associations or unions,
where their jobs may entail lobbying, formally or informally. Although the
movement between the public and private sectors is commonly described as a
revolving door, the database demonstrates that the phenomenon could
be more aptly described as a one-way exit. Nearly all of the individuals
in the database currently work in the private sector following jobs in
government, which are typically less lucrative.
The people profiled in the Revolving Door
Database have worked in approximately 1,200 congressional offices and more
than 350 executive branch agencies and judicial courts. In the private
sector, they have been employed by nearly 2,000 lobbying, law or public
relations firms and other organizations.
More individuals currently in the database have
worked at the White House than anywhere else in government, from the Ford
administration through the current Bush administration. After the White
House and the House of Representatives, the federal agency with the most
records in the database is the Federal Communications Commission. Often
criticized for favoring the telecommunications industry over consumers and
the public interest, the FCC has employed more than 100 individuals who
now work in the private sector—many of them on telecom
matters—according to lobbying disclosure reports and other sources. The
FCC-connected individuals in OpenSecrets.org’s database range from
former commissioners now lobbying for telecom companies to chiefs of FCC
bureaus who have become telecom executives.
Researchers at the Center for Responsive
Politics compiled data for the Revolving Door site from a variety of
sources. The primary source for the core data was Columbia Books’s
comprehensive directory of federal lobbyists, Washington
Representatives. CRP researchers combined that data with publicly
available information, such as lobbying disclosure reports filed with the
Senate Office of Public Records, and other resources. As with all
databases on OpenSecrets.org, the Revolving Door will be continually
refined, and the Center welcomes suggestions, corrections and tips by
e-mail to revdoor@crp.org.
“The
intent in this project is not to accuse individuals of benefiting from a
conflict of interest,” said Tim La Pira, the database’s lead
researcher. “We have identified relationships that we think the public
should be aware of, and we leave it to our users to interpret what we’ve
found.”
OpenSecrets.org’s Revolving Door Database was
made possible by a grant to the Center for Responsive Politics from the
Sunlight Foundation, which supports using new information technologies to
ensure greater transparency and accountability by government, help reduce
corruption and foster public trust in the institutions of democracy. The
Sunlight Foundation also funded three tools that the Center launched on
OpenSecrets.org in 2006: a database that tracks spending on federal
lobbying, another that makes financial disclosure forms filed by members
of Congress fully searchable and a third tool that tracks
lawmakers’ privately sponsored trips around the world.
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