WASHINGTON - May 26 - The Federal Communications Commission has launched an
investigation of dozens of television stations, for airing corporate-
sponsored and -scripted segments on news programs, without disclosing
their sources.
The investigation comes in response to an investigative report by the
Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) and an online activist campaign
spearheaded by Free Press. The official probe by FCC Chairman Kevin
Martin was reported today by Bloomberg News.
The report, titled "Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed,"
identified 77 television stations across the country that aired
corporate PR as news over a 10-month period. Not one station
disclosed the clients behind these segments to its viewers.
"We commend the FCC for taking the issue of fake news seriously,"
said Diane Farsetta, the Center for Media and Democracy's senior
researcher and the co-author of the report. "With the FCC's
enforcement bureau getting involved, hopefully TV stations will
finally practice full disclosure."
Although CMD tracked just 36 of the thousands of video news releases,
or VNRs, distributed each year, it identified 69 TV stations that
aired at least one VNR. Eight other stations aired satellite media
tours, which are live but highly scripted interviews often scheduled
and aired in conjunction with VNRs. The list of TV stations, along
with footage of the VNRs and the newscasts that showed them, can be
found at www.prwatch.org/fakenews/execsummary.
In conjunction with the release of the report on April 6, 2006, Free
Press launched a "No Fake News" online activist campaign. Since then,
more than 25,000 concerned citizens have contacted the FCC to urge
the agency to enforce and strengthen its disclosure requirements.
"The FCC should be applauded for listening to its real constituents
-- the American public," said Craig Aaron, communications director of
Free Press. "The official FCC probe puts the nation's biggest media
companies on notice that their viewers won't stand for fake news on
the public airwaves. We hope the FCC will back up its strong
statements on covert propaganda with decisive action."
In its April 2005 Public Notice, the FCC stated, "Whenever broadcast
stations and cable operators air VNRs, licensees and operators
generally must disclose to members of their audiences the nature,
source and sponsorship of the material." The FCC declined to comment
on today's report about the investigation.
CMD and Free Press also filed a formal complaint with the FCC last
month, urging that all VNRs be accompanied by a continuous, frame-by-
frame visual notification and verbal disclosure of their source. The
complaint is available at www.freepress.net/docs/
fcc_complaint_4-06-06.pdf.
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