AMSTERDAM - March 8 - The first report into the extent to
which genetically engineered organisms have 'leaked' into the
environment - released today - reveals a disturbing picture of
widespread contamination, illegal planting and negative agricultural
side effects.
The report is a summary of incidents uncovered by the on-line
Contamination Register (1) set up by Greenpeace and GeneWatch UK. It
reveals a catalogue of highly disturbing incidents right across the
world, including:
- Pork meat from genetically engineered pigs being sold to consumers
- Ordinary crops being contaminated with GE crops containing
pharmaceuticals
- Growing and international distribution of illegal antibiotic resistant
Maize seeds
- Planting of outlawed GE crops which have been smuggled into countries
- Mixing of unapproved GE crops in food, including shipments of food aid
- Inadvertent mixing of different GE strains even in high profile
scientific field trials
The report reveals 113 such cases worldwide, involving 39 countries -
twice as many countries as are officially allowed to grow GM crops since
they were first commercialised in 1996. Worryingly, the frequency of
these cases is increasing, with 11 countries affected in 2005 alone.
Contamination has even been found in countries conducting supposedly
''carefully controlled" high-profile farm-scale evaluations, such as the UK. "This may well only be the tip of the iceberg, as there is no official
global or national contamination register so far," said Dr. Sue Mayer of
GeneWatch UK, who leads the team of investigators. "Most incidents of
contamination are actually kept as confidential business information by
companies as well as public authorities."
Greenpeace is calling for a mandatory international register of all such
events to be set up, along with the adoption of minimum standards of
identification and labelling of all international shipments of GE
crops. "Without such biosafety standards ,the global community will
have no chance of tracing and recalling dangerous GMOs, should this
become necessary." said Benedikt Haerlin of Greenpeace International's
Biosafety Protocol delegation.
The publication of the report comes only days before the latest meeting
of the 132 countries who have signed the Biosafety Protocol (2), which
is to establish standards of safety and information of GE crops in
global food and feed trade. At their last meeting an imminent agreement
was blocked by only two member states, Brazil and New Zealand. They were
backed by the major GE exporting countries USA, Argentina and Canada,
who are not members of the Protocol and want to restrict required
identification to a meaningless note that a shipment "may contain" GE.
"All of these countries have national legislation to protect themselves
from illegal GE imports. Still they want to deny the same rights and
level of information to less developed countries, with no national
Biosafety-laws and means to enforce them," concluded Haerlin. "Do they
really want such unethical double standards and create dumping grounds
for unidentified and illegal GE imports? We hope that Brazil, who will
be hosting this meeting, will not betray the developing countries and
cater to large agro-businesses at the expense of the environment." Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organisation that uses
non-violent creative confrontation to expose global environmental
problems to force solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful
future.
Notes to editors:
1. The GM Contamination Register is online at
www.gmcontaminationregister.org. The full report is also available at
www.greenpeace.org/bsp2006
2. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety under the Convention on
Biological Diversity is an international treaty to establish minimum
international safety standards for genetically engineered organisms
ratified by 132 states. http://www.biodiv.org/biosafety
3. An overview of national legislation on imports and labelling of GE
organisms world wide including a map of potential GE dumping grounds as
well as import and export figures is available online at
http://www.greenpeace.org/bsp2006
###