BANGKOK - December 1 - Industrialised countries must stop
exporting climate change to developing countries if social, economic and
environmental disaster is to be averted, according to a new Greenpeace
report on the power sector in Asia and its impacts on the climate. The
report is published today to mark the arrival of its flagship the
Rainbow Warrior in Bangkok on the final leg of its Asia Energy
Revolution Tour. (1)
"Countries in Asia are being hooked on fossil fuels such as coal by the
very same governments who have agreed to lower greenhouse emissions in
their own countries," said Greenpeace Southeast Asia Climate Campaigner
Tara Buakamsri.
Burning our Future finds that industrialised nations, while themselves
being large emitters of greenhouse gasses, are guilty on two counts of
sponsoring climate change in developing countries through the export of
fossil fuels like coal to the region, and through the funding of dirty
technology by international financial institutions like the Asian
Development Bank. (2)
Maliwan Nakwiroj, a member of the Mae Moh community in northern
Thailand, who has lived by the Mae Moh coal plant, described to the
press conference how the plant had adversely affected his community:
"Many have died because of this plant and many of us continue to suffer
from respiratory illnesses. Our communities are polluted and our crop
is dying. All due to the plant and it's dirty emissions. Soon, we, the
people of Thailand, will suffer greater hardships due to the climate
change caused by this coal plant and others like it."
In order to get the energy revolution on its way, Greenpeace is calling
on all governments currently present in Montreal at the first meeting of
the parties to the Kyoto Protocol to start negotiating the deep emission
cuts needed to avoid dangerous climate change. (3)
"Climate change is a reality but so too are the solutions," said
Buakamsri. "Government and industry need to drastically change their
mindset - a new coal plant built now will end up being vastly more
expensive than wind turbines or biomass in 5-7 years time. (4)
Preventing climate change not only makes common sense but economic sense
too."
The Rainbow Warrior has been leading the Asia Energy Revolution Tour in
Australia, Hong Kong and the Philippines, exposing the impacts of
climate change and promoting the uptake of renewable energy such as wind
and solar power and is currently in Bangkok on the Thailand leg of its
Asia Energy Revolution Tour.
Burning our Future can be downloaded at www.asiacleanenergy.org
Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organisation that uses
non-violent creative confrontation to expose global environmental
problems to force solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful
future.
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Notes:
(1) The impacts of climate change in Asia include: high altitude glacial
retreat; sea-level rise and flooding in low-lying areas especially
coastal mega cities; an increase in flooding from heavier rains; severe
droughts in arid areas; an increase in cyclone intensity; threats to
agriculture and aqua-culture; freshwater at risk; and the spread of
diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. Every year for the past 20
years, an average of over 400 million people has been exposed to floods
in Asia. Between 1987 and 1997, 44% of all flood disasters worldwide
affected Asia, claiming 228,000 lives (93% of all flood-related deaths
worldwide). Economic losses in that decade totalled US $136 billion.
(2) Burning Our Future, p 5
(3) In order to keep global temperature increase below 2°C and prevent
dangerous climate change, industrialised nations must achieve an 80%
reduction of their greenhouse gases' emissions by 2050, while globally
there must be a 50% cut.
(4) Renewable energies are independent from world market fossil prices
and therefore predictable for the coming years. Wind farm operators, for
example, are able to provide a price guarantee for 15 to 20 years. The
price for "coal-electricity" is dependent on the price of coal - which
has been steadily rising over the past few years and is not expected to
come down.
Even though coal power plants are cheaper now, the wind industry expects
to be competitive within the next 5 to 7 years. By the time a new coal
power plant is connected to the grid, it is believed that wind power
plants will be cheaper.
Source: Energy Revolution: a sustainable pathway to a clean energy
future for Europe
See
www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/energy-revolution-a-sustainab
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