| WASHINGTON
- June 12 - A comprehensive
nationwide survey released today found that more than 80 percent of
registered voters support licensing handgun owners and registering
handguns, and fully 92 percent favor criminal background checks for
all handgun purchases -- a critical component of a strong licensing
system. The survey of 1,000 registered voters was conducted by the
respected polling firm Lake, Snell, Perry, and Associates May
15-21, 2001 and has a margin of error of plus-or-minus 3.1 percent.
Also reported in this poll were attitudes of National Rifle
Association (NRA) supporters toward specific new gun law proposals.
The poll found that three quarters of NRA supporters favor measures
such as licensing and registration.
"Americans overwhelmingly support common sense policies like
licensing and registration and universal criminal background checks
to stop the transfer of handguns to criminals and youth," said
Joshua Horwitz, executive director of the Educational Fund to Stop
Gun Violence, the nonprofit educational charity that commissioned
the poll. "Congress is currently considering legislation to close
the gun show loophole by conducting criminal background checks at
gun shows. Our poll indicates that the public wants all loopholes
closed through a system of licensing and registration - a system
that would mandate criminal background checks on all sales."
Key Findings
Key findings from the poll included:
-- 85 percent of registered voters -- and 73 percent of gun
owners -- favor requiring prospective gun owners to obtain a
license before buying a handgun.
-- 83 percent of the registered voters -- and 72 percent of gun
owners -- favor requiring gun owners to register their newly
purchased handguns.
-- 92 percent of the registered voters -- and 86 percent of gun
owners -- favor criminal background checks for all handgun
purchases, a key component of a licensing and registration system.
(Asked of a split sample of 500 respondents.)
The new poll found slightly higher public support for licensing
and registration than other, recent national gun policy polls. A
Gallup Poll conducted in October 2000, for example, found that 72
percent of Americans favored both licensing and registration for
new handgun purchases.
NRA Supporters Also Support New Gun Laws
The poll also examined the attitudes of citizens who said they
supported the National Rifle Association, who made up 35.2 percent
of the sample. The results appear to contradict the rhetoric of
that organization's leadership:
-- 66 percent of NRA supporters favor handgun owner licensing.
-- 65 percent of NRA supporters favor handgun registration.
-- 82 percent of NRA supporters favor universal background
checks for all handgun purchases. (Asked of a split sample of 352
NRA supporters.)
"This poll shows that common sense measures like licensing and
registration are universally popular - even among those who support
the National Rifle Association," said Horwitz. "This historic poll
confirms what we've always known: the NRA is woefully out of touch
not only with voters, but with its traditional supporters as well."
Most Think Licensing and Registration Already Exist
Surprisingly, 70 percent of registered voters mistakenly believe
that a system of licensing and registration already exists.
However, only five states -- New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts,
Connecticut, and Hawaii -- require some form of licensing and
registration of handguns or its equivalent.
"Perhaps people believe the NRA leadership's 'enforce existing
laws' slogan because they think tough laws like licensing and
registration already exist," said Horwitz. "But the reality is
that handgun licensing and registration laws -- laws that could
significantly dry up the pool of guns falling into criminal hands
-- do not exist in our country."
Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif. and Rep. Martin Meehan
(D-Mass.) have introduced legislation in the current Congress to
create a nationwide licensing and registration system.
At the state level, two strong handgun licensing bills are
successfully making their way through the California state
legislature. Licensing bills have also been introduced in the
Indiana and Florida state legislatures.
About Licensing and Registration
Licensing is designed to ensure that every handgun buyer - not
just those who buy guns at a gun store - undergoes a criminal
background check, and is trained on safe gun use. Registration
promotes responsibility among handgun owners and assists law
enforcement in tracking down guns that are sold or used illegally.
Licensing and registration would work a lot like the system we
now use to license drivers and register automobiles.
-- Licensing would require handgun purchasers to pass a basic
safety course and undergo a background check to make sure they are
not underage, a violent criminal or mentally ill.
-- Registration would make the legal owner of a gun responsible
for its safe use and transfer to another owner, dramatically
reducing the flow of guns from the legal to criminal market.
Registration would also help police track weapons that are
passed on to another person in a criminal or negligent way,
including "straw" purchases where a legal buyer purchases guns on
behalf of someone prohibited from owning them.
About the Educational Fund to Stop Gun Violence
The Educational Fund to Stop Gun Violence was founded in 1978 as
a nonprofit educational charity dedicated to ending firearm
violence, particularly as it affects children. Our mission is to
stop gun violence by fostering effective community and national
action.
For a copy of the poll, please contact Blaine Rummel at
202-408-7560 ext. 118. The poll is a project funded by the
Funders' Collaborative for Gun Violence Prevention. More
information about the Educational Fund to Stop Gun Violence can be
found at www.efsgv.org.
FACT SHEET:
LICENSING AND REGISTRATION NATIONAL POLL
EDUCATIONAL FUND TO STOP GUN VIOLENCE
National survey of 1000 registered voters conducted May 15-21,
2001. Margin of error plus-or-minus 3.1 percent.
General Findings
-- 54 percent think current gun control laws are not strict
enough, 29 percent think they are about right, and 12 percent think
they are too strict.
-- 59 percent favor passing stricter national gun control laws.
Support for Licensing, Registration, and Background Checks Among
Registered Voters
-- 85 percent of registered voters favor requiring a license
before a handgun is purchased.
-- 83 percent of registered voters favor registration of all new
handguns purchased.
-- 92 percent of registered voters favor criminal background
checks for all handgun purchases. (Asked of a split sample of 500
respondents.)
Support for Licensing, Registration, and Background Checks Among
Gun Owners
-- 73 percent of gun owners favor requiring a license before a
handgun is purchased.
-- 72 percent of gun owners favor requiring gun owners to
register their newly-purchased weapons.
-- 86 percent of gun owners favor criminal background checks for
all handgun purchases. (Asked of a split sample of 500
respondents.)
Support for Licensing, Registration, and Background Checks Among
NRA Supporters
-- 66 percent of self-described NRA supporters favor handgun
owner licensing
-- 65 percent of self-described NRA supporters favor handgun
registration
-- 82 percent of self-described NRA supporters favor criminal
background checks for all handgun purchases. (Asked of a split
sample of 352 NRA supporters.)
For a copy of the poll, please contact Blaine Rummel at
202-408-7560 ext. 118.
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