Student Debt Hits Record 1 in 5 US Households

Gan Golan, of Los Angeles, dressed as the "Master of Degrees," holds a ball and chain representing his college loan debt, during Occupy DC activities in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)

Student Debt Hits Record 1 in 5 US Households

Nearly one in five American households are now strapped with student debt, a new record for the US public, according to a new report by the Pew Research Center.

According to the analysis, 22.4 million households, 19 percent, had college debt in 2010, double that of households in 1989, and 15 percent more than 2007, showing increased velocity. 2007-2010 showed the fastest three-year increase in student debt in more than two decades.

The report cites soaring tuition costs as well as a marked increase in college enrollment, due to a lack of jobs in the economic recession, as the major causes of the heavy increase in student debt.

Adding to the weight of the debt is the continued faltering of the economy, which supplies fewer college grads with jobs after graduation, making it difficult to begin payments on the high interest loans.

According to Pew, the biggest burdens of debt are falling on the young and poor. The documented debt burden, when compared with income, was the greatest for the poorest 20 percent of households, who make less than $21,044. Young U.S. households (age 35 and below) share the highest amount of college debt, making up 40 percent of debtors.

The report, released Wednesday, is based on the Survey of Consumer Finances, which is conducted every three years; thus, the latest data comes from 2010. The total amount of student debt in the US surpassed the $1 trillion mark in 2012. The next debt survey will be conducted between 2010 and 2013.

Noting that college enrollment has continued to climb since 2010, Richard Fry, a senior economist at Pew stated : "Until college enrollment peaks, I would not expect the amount of outstanding student debt to level off."

Join Us: News for people demanding a better world


Common Dreams is powered by optimists who believe in the power of informed and engaged citizens to ignite and enact change to make the world a better place.

We're hundreds of thousands strong, but every single supporter makes the difference.

Your contribution supports this bold media model—free, independent, and dedicated to reporting the facts every day. Stand with us in the fight for economic equality, social justice, human rights, and a more sustainable future. As a people-powered nonprofit news outlet, we cover the issues the corporate media never will. Join with us today!

Our work is licensed under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). Feel free to republish and share widely.