The U.S. government is on its way to
brokering about $20 billion in arms sales in the fiscal year
that began October 1, steady with last year's near-record
total, the Pentagon official responsible for such sales said on
Monday.
"We're forecasting in the $20 billion range" for fiscal
2007, Air Force Lt. Gen. Jeffrey Kohler, director of the
Defense Security Cooperation Agency, told the Reuters Aerospace
and Defense Summit in Washington.
In fiscal 2006, which ended on September 30, foreign
military sales notified to Congress reached $20.9 billion,
nearly double the $10.6 billion the previous year.
Last year's total was second only to 1993, which topped $30
billion, swollen by sales to the Middle East after the first
Gulf War.
Regional security concerns tied to Iran and North Korea
were helping drive current sales, Kohler said.
He said Saudi Arabia, for instance, was talking to the
United States about shore-hugging littoral combat ships that
could cost billions of dollars in coming years.
The ships were of particular interest to the Saudi Navy's
Eastern Fleet "that would first confront Iranian aggression if
there is any." The Eastern Fleet also was largely responsible
for protecting Saudi oil infrastructure in the Gulf, Kohler
said.
Such ships, costing some $220 million apiece, are designed
to counter submarines, small surface attack craft and mines in
heavily contested areas near shore. Different versions are
being built for the U.S. Navy by teams led by Lockheed Martin
Corp. and General Dynamics Corp..
The United Arab Emirates also was considering purchases
designed to boost its naval capabilities, missile defense and
command and control, Kohler said.
Sales to Iraq, including armored personnel carriers, plus
equipment for Afghan government forces would total about $3
billion in fiscal 2007, about the same as last year, he said.
North Korea, which defied global pressure this year to
test-fire missiles and carry out a nuclear test blast, is also
spurring arms purchases, Kohler said.
Japan had been seeking to buy Patriot Advanced Capability-3
missiles faster than its original plan, and the United States
expects South Korea to follow suit, he said.
"We're hoping that will be in their next budget," Kohler
said. South Korea needs extra Patriot missiles, which could
cost $50 million to $300 million, to deal with "the threat from
North Korea."
India, for its part, may be moving closer to becoming a
U.S. arms client, Kohler said, citing among other things
relationships he had built in as many as 11 meetings over time
held with some of his Indian counterparts.
Last month, he wound up "probably the best visit I've had
out there," thanks to those relationships, he said.
Kohler made clear the United States was balking at Taiwan's
interest in buying up to 66 advanced Lockheed Martin Corp. F-16
fighter aircraft until it follows through on a package of
weapons it requested more than five years ago.
At issue is refusal by the Taiwan legislature, controlled
by the political opposition, to purchase up to eight
diesel-electric submarines, 12 P-3C Orion anti-submarine
aircraft and Patriot anti-missile systems offered by President
Bush in 2001.
"Until we see some movement on that, the U.S. government is
reluctant to endorse an F-16 sale," Kohler said.
Taiwan has sought the F-16C/D fighter jets over a
five-to-10-year period, in a deal that could be worth as much
as $5.5 billion.
Copyright © 2006 Reuters Limited.
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