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Spanish Indignados a Force in Global Movement
Millions turned out for Spain's Occupy protests and inspire others abroad
Occupy Wall Street and its U.S. offshoots pale in size compared to their Spanish cousin, which may be taking a leading role in an increasingly globalized and coordinated movement.
Members of the Indignados movement clash with police on Oct. 12, during a protest against the government in the center of Rome. (TIZIANA FABI/AFP/Getty Images) In Spain, the Occupy protests are known by the nickname 15M, for the date the started, May 15 and as the “Indignados” for those that populate it.
On Oct. 15, these indignant Spaniards spurred a coordinated global protest that spanned 90 countries and 1,000 cities. In Spain, several hundred thousand people participated, supporting the view that the Indignados have become an inspiration and coordinating force for actions beyond Spain's borders.
Spanish public broadcaster RTVE estimated that between 6.5 million and 8 million Spaniards have participated in protests during 2011, and according to polls, 80 percent of the Spaniards support the Indignados' cause, EU Observer reported.
Recently, a group of Spanish Indignados arrived in Brussels, the EU capital, after they walked there from Spain in a trek that took 80 days. They hoped to bring their case to top EU officials. In a YouTube clip, one of the marchers said, "I speak five languages and I'm a physicist, and I'm unemployed."
The labor market in Spain looks grim—according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Spain had an overall unemployment rate of 21.2 percent in August 2011, and during the year various sources have put youth unemployment at about twice that figure. Meanwhile, the Spanish government, like most European governments, has had to introduce various austerity measures to deal with its economic problems.
The Spanish grass-roots citizen organization Democracia Real Ya (DRY), which means "real democracy now" has played an especially important role, focusing on demanding an end to austerity measures and a new approach to democracy. Among other things, they have suggested a whole new European Constitution, created in a way similar to how the new Icelandic Constitution is being written, with the help of crowd-sourcing, bringing in suggestions from the people via social media. The Epoch Times conducted an email interview with Miguel, a Spanish DRY spokesperson who preferred not to give his last name.
At 50, Miguel is old enough to have participated in the struggle for a democratic Spain, an effort that took in the 1970s after the death of longtime dictator Francisco Franco. Memories of then make the current movement resonate, he said.
"The 15M has become a breath of fresh air, that perfectly defines who the current enemies are and what is the most accurate claims to address to them," he said, indicating the DRY slogan, "We are not goods in the hands of politicians and bankers."
Miguel calls the movement "a matter of self-defense," and said it is the obligation of this generation not to let the welfare system that previous generations fought for be ruined.
"The government saves the banks and extorts money from the workers, inflicting worse working conditions, indirect taxes, and social security cuts," he said.
He says high unemployment among young Spaniards with higher education is one reason why the movement has been particularly strong and coordinated there.
While the protests on Oct. 15 led to riots and unrest in Italy, in most of the about 90 countries where they took place, they were peaceful. In Spain, the turnout was huge. In the capital Madrid alone, some estimated 500,000 people participated. Miguel calls the event and its horizontal grass-roots nature "a milestone in history, which should be studied later."
"The civil society has globalized their proposals and actions, something unthinkable a few months ago, we opened a new horizon, but I still could not say what might happen," he said.
There is already talk of recurring global protests on the 15 of each month, or at some other interval. Miguel wants to raise an even greater awareness in his own neighborhood, and he is also looking forward to the Spanish elections in November and seeing how this budding movement will evolve.
"Now we must have some peace and quiet to do our work, thinking globally and acting locally. It's time for neighborhoods, workplaces, and study centers," he said.
With additional reporting by Yvonne Mendy
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13 Comments so far
Show AllYes, international coordination of all the different countries' indignados is the way ahead.
"Now we must have some peace and quiet to do our work, thinking globally and acting locally. It's time for neighborhoods, workplaces, and study centers," he said.
This is something for us all to read, mark and learn. Those who insist the 'American', or any other identity, leads the way are confused; are nothing but part of the problem.
In this regard, no matter how sad the injury to a certain 'vet ' is, it is insignificant. Those who concentrate on it are, again, in the way of the way ahead and, what is more, the forces of destructive greed understand this and use it.
It is time to grow up.
The focus on the murderous assault on Scott Olsen is both warranted and effective.
Warranted because he is a victim of police violence as a result of his selfless campaign for the cause of the 99%.
Effective because it has already dramatically changed the way people view #occupy and how they view police repression of #occupy camps. It is galvanizing support for #occupy in the US.
In Europe "class warfare" is an accepted fact of life. When workers are somehow exploited they will simply shut the country down. In France this is an ongoing fact of life: American travelers there have probably been inconvenienced, at one time or another, by a general strike. I always welcome them. Here in the US millions of workers have bought into the lie that if you are not rich you are somehow lacking and at fault. And there is a weak undeveloped sense of the commons here. What is beautiful about the Indignados and the OWSers is that they are seeking a way around this lie, that corporate power, and the rich, are somehow more worthy and superior to the rest of us.
Good post.
Effective French mass resistance dates back to the French Revolution.
The sans culottes had a teacher in all this, one who had also been a tutor in the court of Louis the 16th, but was elected mayor of Paris in 1794, and was instrumental in mobilizing the Parisian masses.
Wikipedia has this to say about Jean-Nicolas Pache:
Pache also helped to truly give power to the people of Paris. The people of Paris had successfully humiliated the Convention in forcing it to do their bidding and the Convention would not recover this lost power until the Thermidorian Reaction shattered the power of the Jacobin Clubs and sans culottes. The people of Paris would not forget this and the legacy of "the people in arms" would have a long-term impact on the French revolutionary tradition, in the readiness of the Parisian population to "rush to the barricades," through the 19th and 20th centuries.
Wish to offer a hopefully constructive comment about that phrase "welfare system", which may have negative connotations of lazy, undeserving, morally corrupt in terms of the citizens who depend on state "welfare" programs. It seems the European concept might be better understood as a system constructed to support the well-being of its citizens, ("bienestar" -- 'well-being'), which we all need and deserve.
Here's my contribution to this nascent (and much needed) discussion about the "welfare system" and "welfare state":
We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
This is not, as some Libertarians and Tea Partiers (like Ron Paul) will tell you, an excerpt from the Communist Manifesto. It is the Preamble to our very own Constitution of the United States (which, for our Tea Party brothers and sisters, on a map, is north of Mexico and south of Canada, bounded by the Atlantic and Pacific oceans). Or these narrow-minded, self-serving ignorados will admit that the founders did, in fact, think that government should promote the general welfare, but they will claim that they didn't mean "welfare" to mean welfare, but that the founders meant some other kind of welfare which cannot be found in any contemporary dictionary of that time. They may claim that Hamilton wrote Madison who saideth otherwise, blah blah blah, which proves us all wrong. Of course, the rest of us know that the private letters and opinions of the fathers were not ratified as part of the Constitution!
Another problem we must address is that some people believe that "the welfare program" still exists! It doesn't, for the most part, having been eviscerated by Fieldmarshall Clinton. All that remains -- I believe -- is WIC and Food Stamps, and in some states, Medicare. All of these, however, are very limited in reach and short on relief. (BTW, I do not believe there was ever any one single program called "welfare," per se. Again, the term referred to a group of programs designed to promote the general welfare.)
Not only are relief programs good for the general welfare of the people of this nation-state, they are absolutely essential, especially in a capitalist economy. I wish the narrow-minded would open their eyes. If they did, they would burn those tomes of lies known as microeconomic textbooks.
Having the perhaps unique perspective of living in So. Cal. but having family in Brussels, the contrast between the ways the police of the USA & Belgium are reacting to these concurrent manifestations of popular anger is quite apparent. Just as in the USA, the majority of Belgians agree with the Indignados and do not mind they are camped out in one of the city's parks.
Reading all of your comments is very educational and very much along the lines I I've been thinking, the subtle and not so subtle lies, but I am surprised not to hear anyone speak on the biggest, best lie used by the 1% to keep us in check. It is the wicked siren call of becoming one of the elite, of winning the lottery, hitting the stock market, winning the Vegas jackpot, the death of some obscure relative who leaves you a fortune and you, too, could become one of us. It is the base (basest) of the American Dream, not to be happy, healthy and prosperous, but to become a Rockefeller, a robber baron, an unquestionably powerful person. Think of Blagovitch and his hair. He truly believed he had become too important, too powerful to touch, that he could say or do anything and it would be excused.
And if you have that American dream in the back of your mind, then there is a tendency to protect the 1% and be ambivalent to the 99. What if we became the new millionaires, we wouldn't want to pay the higher (perceived) taxes. We, too, would want to hide our wealth overseas or in loopholes. It is the basis for the popularity of all the "reality" shows on TV, survive any way you can to become a millionaire, be the best singer and get a million dollar contract, become the newest pop star darling with a video hit, have the most talent, the next Sweepstakes winner (just buy enough magazines), be queen for a day, dance with the stars, live like the Hiltons and Cardashians. It is soul raping after a while, that carrot out there in the smoke and mirrors.
But it is a lie that has wormed its way into our culture and everyday life. We could be them. We could have a mansion in Palm Springs someday and some 99% would want us to pay higher taxes. That's just wrong!
It's hard to break away from the draw and dark allure of the American dream/lie.