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Military Sexual Assault and Rape 'Epidemic'
Studies suggest as many as one in three female soldiers are raped during their US military service.
"My experience reporting military sexual assault was worse than the actual assault," says Jessica (a pseudonym for her protection), a former marine officer and Iraq veteran who left the military because of her command's poor handling of her assault charges. "The command has so much power over a victim of sexual assault. They are your judge, jury, executioner and mayor: they own the law. As I saw in my case, they are able to crush you for reporting an assault."
Jessica is joining a civil lawsuit bringing claims against former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and former Defense Secretary Robert Gates, charging that under their watch the military failed to adequately and effectively investigate rapes and sexual assaults within the ranks.
As many as one in three women in the US military are raped during their service, studies suggest. (Gallo/Getty) The litigation, which was filed in Virginia district court in February of this year by the law office of Susan Burke, is set to go to trial in the coming months. The initial suit named 16 plaintiffs, all former or current military service members - but in recent months that number has swelled to more than 30, as more and more veterans come forward as survivors of sexual assault.
These plaintiffs join the growing crescendo of veterans, military service members, spouses and their advocates speaking out against the problem of widespread sexual assault and rape in the US military.
As the war in Afghanistan passes its ten-year mark, sexual assault runs rampant within the ranks, with an estimated one in three female service members raped during their service, according to at least one peer-reviewed study. This is in a military where women comprise more 11 per cent of active duty service members deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan and more than 15 per cent of the total military, with at least 200,000 active duty women currently serving. This epidemic also affects men: 60 per cent of women serving in the National Guard and Reserve, along with 27 per cent of men, are estimated to have experienced Military Sexual Trauma (MST). Perpetrators rely on a chain of command that appears to offer virtual impunity for sexual assaults committed against lower-ranking service members.
'Re-traumatising' redress
Military reports and Congress-appointed task forces acknowledge that sexual assault within the military is widespread. While the Department of Defense (DoD) has repeatedly said it is attempting to curb the problem, the most recent evidence shows that it has failed to adequately address the spread of this outbreak.
The most significant change made by the military in the past decade was the creation of the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office (SAPRO) in 2005. This office, which encompasses the entire DoD, is responsible for oversight of sexual assault policies and the implementation of prevention and response programs. However, SAPRO is rife with problems. The primary role of the office is to track rapes and sexual assaults and release annual reports. According to the US Government Accountability Office's (GAO) own evaluation, SAPRO has failed to work with the disciplinary arm of the DoD, giving its reports and findings little muscle. Furthermore, the Report of the Defense Task Force on Sexual Assault in the Military December 2009, which was ordered by congress, found that funding of SAPRO had been "sporadic and inconsistent".
SAPRO introduced a system of restricted reporting, allowing survivors of sexual assault to make confidential reports, to avoid outing themselves in a hostile environment.
While this step has increased the number of reports and created avenues for survivors to seek personal care, it does not launch an investigation into the assault. "Restricted reporting allows the military to ignore criminal aspects of sexual assault and to just take care of it," says Greg Jacob, a former Marine and the current policy director for the Service Women's Action Network (SWAN), an organisation dedicated to advocacy and providing a healing community for military service women.
Military officials claim that improvements have been made since the Defense Task Force's 2009 report. "DoD has a zero tolerance policy on sexual assault," says Cynthia Smith, SAPRO press spokesperson. "Over the past two years, DoD has affirmed its commitment to preventing and effectively responding to sexual assault. The department's focus has been on reducing the stigma associated with reporting, providing sufficient training for commanders, and ensuring adequate training and resources for prosecutors and investigators."
Yet, the prosecution rates of sexual assault in the military remains at eight per cent, a dismal percentage in light of the staggering number of assaults that are believed to go unreported. This compares to a 40 per cent prosecution rate for sexual assault charges in civilian courts, which itself is considered low. For cases that do make it to trial, sexual assault conviction rates are astoundingly low. According to SAPRO's most recent annual report, in 2010, of 3,158 reports of military sexual assaults, only 529 alleged perpetrators were convicted, while 41 per cent were acquitted or had charges dismissed. Some six per cent were discharged or resigned in lieu of courts-martial, which means that they were allowed to leave their jobs in order to avoid sexual assault charges.
Some survivors of sexual assault claim that SAPRO's "zero tolerance" policy has only succeeded in creating an environment where the command has incentive to deny and cover up sexual assault. "They have all of these generic catch phrases that sound great," says Jessica. "But in reality, 'zero tolerance policy' means that when you make a complaint, it is hidden. Assault reflects badly on the command. What results is cover ups."
Furthermore, critics charge that SAPRO's educational materials are ineffective and often serve to reinforce the mentality that victims are to blame for their own assault. According to the Defense Task Force's 2009 report, "the Task Force's interactions with Service Members suggest training is only marginally effective".
A sexual assault prevention poster released by SAPRO reportedly urges soldiers to "wait until she's sober" before propositioning a woman for sex. "The military believes falsely that if you eliminate alcohol you can eliminate sexual assault," says Jacob. "There is perception that it is the result of bad decision making on the part of the victim."
Critics charge that SAPRO fails to address the rape culture that permeates all aspects of military life. "Rape culture separates service members from a group of people that they can consider others, victims, weaker beings," insists Maggie Martin, Army veteran and member of Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW), an anti-war group comprising active duty service members and veterans who have served since September 11, 2001. "The rape culture in the military is another way that some service members reduce real life trauma to a joke that they can pretend is not real. It is a way for some to try to prove they are 'hardcore' to the point of inhumanity."
Many insist that the military, which is largely allowed to investigate itself, is still not telling the full story. A 2010 lawsuit filed by SWAN and the ACLU against the DoD and Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) was filed after the military refused requests for government records concerning rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military.
"When I heard about women who had accused someone of rape or sexual assault it was always framed as some personal vendetta the women were taking out on those they accused," says Martin.
Selena Coppa, a former Army Sergeant of eight years and a current member of IVAW tells of an Army Specialist who was molested by another Army Specialist while drunk and passed out. "The woman who was assaulted found out the next morning what had happened. She wanted to do something or say something. Everyone was like, what are you talking about? That is not sexual assault, only sex counts as sexual assault."
According to Army policy, sexual assault includes sexual contact when the victim "does not or cannot consent." Yet, rules in the books are seemingly meaningless in an environment where sexual assault appears to go unreported and unacknowledged.
Impunity of high-ranking males
For those who do seek redress for sexual assault and rape through the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), the legal code governing military service members, many face an uphill battle in which they are pressured to drop their charges at every step along the way.
When Jessica was raped by a senior officer and his friend, she reported the assault to her command. However, she says that the ensuing investigation was nothing more than a retaliatory measure inflicted by a command that was more interested in covering up assaults and protecting their own reputations. "My command, and the [military lawyer] ordered to do it, produced not a thorough, but a voluminous - as cover ups often are - investigation that proved that I was routinely called disgusting denunciatory names by junior and senior Marines alike, but that because I wore make up and running shorts in the summer, that I therefore welcomed the harassment and subsequent assault and did not deserve protection," she says.
Jessica says she requested a deployment to Afghanistan to get away from the harassment and isolation she faced after filing her report, but when this was denied, she decided to leave the Marines, which she was able to do because of her status as an officer. Jessica joined the lawsuit against Rumsfeld and Gates because, she says: "No one right now is holding commanders accountable." Meanwhile, Jessica says that she is still pursuing charges against her alleged perpetrator through the UCMJ.
Lower enlisted service members who are raped or sexually assaulted, however, often do not have the option of leaving, with many forced to continue serving alongside their perpetrators, including in war zones. "They are putting people in a situation where they are totally dependent on their peers, and when their battle buddies rape them, their superiors are not doing anything about it, explains Johanna (Hans) Buwalda, a mental health provider who has worked with survivors of war for more than twenty years. "There is no safe place for them to go. They can't even leave the military. They have to fulfill their contract." Some researchers say that military sexual trauma compounds deployment-related traumas by excluding women from military camaraderie and fraternity.
These military sexual assaults are in addition to the countless rapes and sexual assaults that have been carried out against civilians at the 800 US military bases around the world, including within occupied populations in Iraq and Afghanistan. While there have been several high-profile scandals exposing US military rapes and slayings of Iraqi and Afghan civilians, as well as sexual assault and humiliation as a tool of torture, there is little information about overall rates of military sexual assault of civilian populations overseas. If sexual assault rates within the military are any indicator, sexual violence would seem to be endemic to the US' global military presence.
Last April, Jennifer (a pseudonym for protection), who is a civilian, reported sexual assault by her then-boyfriend after he returned from a tour in Afghanistan with the Marine Corps. Her alleged assaulter's sergeant major told her that she sounded like a "crazy ex-girlfriend" and that her sexual assault charges were not viable. Jennifer spent the next year and a half contacting everyone she could think of in hope that the military would take her charges seriously. She watched as her assault charges were ignored and dismissed by SAPRO, the NCIS, and even the Pentagon. After navigating countless meetings and phone calls with caseworkers, sexual assault survivor advocates, and even several congressional representatives, Jennifer feels that she has made little progress in her effort to get a fair process through military channels, and, to date, there is no indication that her charges will bear any consequences for her alleged assaulter. Within two months of her report, her alleged assaulter was promoted, and she says that he may be deployed any day, if he is not already.
Jennifer says that the process of attempting to press charges has been deeply traumatising. "When you have been assaulted, talking about it is hard enough," she says. "And having to wait to hear back from someone for help makes you want to give up."
"I do not trust the US military at all. Their rules and regulations are nothing more than words on paper," she says. "I am a woman and a civilian, and I have been treated like nothing more than a dog."
The 1996 Federal Lautenberg Amendment, which makes it illegal for people convicted of domestic violence to carry a weapon, extends to the armed forces. With many forms of sexual assault falling under the rubric of domestic violence, assault convictions could preclude a service member from carrying a weapon.
Yet, if these assaults go unreported and untried, little stands in the way of perpetrators serving in combat, sometimes alongside those they have assaulted.
Furthermore, the military often blatantly ignores this federal law and sends convicted sex offenders and domestic abusers into war in a climate where the military is overextended, from fighting two ongoing wars. Since September 11, 2001, the DoD has been granting an increasing amount of "moral waivers" which permit soldiers convicted of domestic violence and sexual assault to serve in combat.
High rates of sexual assault take a profound toll on the mental health of service members. Sexual assault is the number one predictor for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder for women serving in the military, according to a study in the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. Yet the difficulty and stigma against reporting sexual assaults creates significant obstacles for survivors seeking care and disability benefits through the VA. A study by Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America shows that approximately 40 per cent of homeless female veterans report having been sexually assaulted in the military.
Members of IVAW are drawing attention to the problem of sexual assault and rape that plagues the military. "IVAW's campaign Operation Recovery is focused on raising awareness about sexual assault and gender-based violence," explains Martin. "We are building a healing community where veterans and service members can challenge military leadership and stand up for the right to heal and the right to access the care survivors of trauma need."
"As an organiser I believe that the best way for us to combat military sexual trauma is to tell the truth about it," insists Martin. "We need to tell the truth that all types of people are sexually assaulted and that no one deserves it. We need to start looking to the perpetrators of sexual assault and the military environment for answers, not look to victims to see how they can be blamed for their own assault."
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21 Comments so far
Show AllKudos to Al-Jazeera for this report. The US corporate lapdog press will rarely lift the curtain on these horrifying conditions inside the US military. The Al-Jazeera website has many fine reports, videos, and documentaries free for the watching, many of them covering the gross inequities and serious social problems that infest US society. Thanks to CD for posting selected Al-Jazeera videos from time to time.
As a kid I was always taught that American soldiers never committed untoward acts of any kind; once I was old enough to hear the word "rape" in a classroom our Men in Uniform were always compared favorably to those awful Soviet soldiers, who raped everything in their way. Well, I suppose that's all still true . . . after a fashion . . .
The U.S. military is a force of death, hate, and doom.
Failure to prosecute the Crimes of torture and of murder makes said crimes a Policy of said Government.
Failing to prosecute for rape inside of a Military makes it policy.
Several weeks ago a reader here took exception when another suggested "Rape as Policy" inside the US Military. This defender of that Military claimed incidents of rape as anomalies.
I disagree with that point of View. Just as with the Soviets and "The Rape of Berlin" and the Japanese in Nanking (Both of those nations had laws that forbid the members of the Military from committing rape) the stand of the US Military to these crimes mean it is policy to allow them to occur.
It's not quite that bad yet.
The fact that there are attempts to cover up the crimes means they know they are crimes and know it's unacceptable.
When rape is not newsworthy, when it's normalised , when no one is outraged, when there is no attempt to cover up the crime, that's when we should worry.
Time to worry.
What do people think war is , honor, super hero status, saving people, glory, God like Justice, Righteous Behavior.
The Bible does not say war mongers "inherit the Earth " it says " the meek: for they shall inherit the earth "
Do you know why, because when its all over, and the war mongers unleash hell on each other, the meek smart enough to hide and wait for the after math will be left standing.
War is not rule of law, it is force serving the few to enslave the rest of us.
These are wars to occupy and take the middle east, and these are the slogans for we the people to believe we are righteous in our imperial conquests.
" Support the Troops "
" Freedom is not Free "
" United we Stand "
" These colors dont Run"
" You are either with us or against us"
" If you are not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to worry about"
" See something,say something"
" Kinetic action of violent intervention for protecting people from Violence"
"WMD, IED,Reaper Drones,Viper Units, FEMA CAMPS, Fast and Furious"
" Airport Scanners, Shoe Bombs, Underwear Bombs"
"Pat downs,Patriot Acts, Warrant less Surveillance, Check Points"
"Infragard, Fusion Centers, Community Watch Stasi"
Where are the other men in all this, the ones who aren't assaulting or raping? Is there some kind of omerta?
How come the women don't know how to protect themselves, surely they too are soldiers? I'd carry a gun at all times.
Myself, I couldn't care less about going through official lines , it's all about survival and getting better.
The women should be organising both while in the service and when out. Blogs would be a good idea.
Huu-ahh!!
They know they have a 1 in 3 chance of being raped, yet they still enlist.
How do they know? Are you suggesting all women who enlist are aware of these recent studies?
Exactly. It's too easy to forget just now low-information most Americans are. You won't see these stats on the Teevee Nooze (not that many Americans see news in any format any more), and recruiters certainly aren't talking about this.
"They know?" They read it on billboards? Hear it from their girl friends? Have a heart to heart with their recruiters who are so willing to disclose the potential hazards, short of war? They know nothing. There is a reason that the 17-21 year old demographic is such a juicy one for the military, short of the fact that these young men and women are in their peak fitness-wise. They are fantastically idealistic, believe they are indestructible, and are sure that they are going to be the ones to live forever. Never in a million years would they even hear you if you told them they could be that 1:3 statistic.
Yes, considerable kudos to Al Jazeera for this coverage, though, apart from presumably updated statistics, there are no surprises here, and isn't it interesting that this story does get coverage every so often, but the problem only worsens, and that we know that the White House bloody well does pay attention to Al Jazeera - witness Hilary Clinton's recent praising of Al Jazeera, and criticism of domestic news organs.
While there is this lie being shoved down everyone's throats that the U.S. is in two 'wars', when of course it is in two illegal, immoral and murderous invasions/occupations; while the U.S. as a country or nation is rotten to the core with the militaristic propagandizing of the minds of its people and the elevation of the entire military mythos to 'patriotic' obligatory state-religion status; while the U.S. is a culture with a filthy, obscene level of testosterone-poisoning in almost every aspect of its realization and dynamics as a society and a culture; while the whole military thing is relentlessly defended and expanded; while there's such a psychotic level of fetishizing of such things as American football - a thorough mental conditioning and seeding ground for the militaristic mindset if ever there was one (listen to Chomsky on this); while the hypermasculine suppresses and demonizes the feminine principle in the American notion of itself and in the construction and operation of virtually all of its institutions; when the so-called president is ham-strung to do anything to change or downsize this military shit - assuming he'd want to - because there's a gun to his head; when the military exists in the first place ONLY TO PROMOTE AND FORCE THE SUPREMACY OF THE MALE PRINCIPLE (or as Ken Wilber puts it in 'A Brief History of Everything': the male imperatve is 'fuck it or kill it'), it is rank absurdity to expect any ramping up of policing and prosecution of sexual assaults, to expect an adherence to or faithfulness to existing policy or the formulation and enforcement of new, more stringent ones.
These crimes against humanity will continue as long as there is zero tolerance in the wasteland of American society for gender variance, and as long as there is institutionalized endorsement of the victimization and brutalization of anyone or anything, including ideas, that is opposite to or contradictory of the crudest and most vile expressions of the male and the masculine.
There is a systemic ideological and cultural problem in the national identity and in the world-wide, species-wide 'approved' gender duality at the root of this military problem, and it will not be solved by an about-face in policy-enforcement or even an increase in prosecutions, though we might hope and want that to be so.
The people perpetrating and continuing the American military writ large can do absolutely nothing right, including the conducting of their two 'wars', which have both failed. They can do nothing except contribute to the destruction of the society. The only short-term solution is to abandon the lies and propaganda and brain-washing about how there's anything righteous or honourable about belonging to the U.S. military, sacrifice what economic gain you might get because your life-choices are limited, and CREATE OTHER CHOICES, and boycott and desert the fucking mess as fast as your two legs can carry you.
What is also incredibly nauseating and ought to be criminalized is the county's and the military's references to 'God' and 'Christianity' to reinforce and underpin the military and its actions. While those stinking evangelical officers and DoD superiors are busily 'christianizing' the military and proselytizing the Afghans and the Iraqis, are they paying the slightest attention to the plight of women in the military. Of course not, because the subordination and vilifying and blaming of women for their own assaults is part of the definition of the 'Christian' shit that infects the military, and the society as a whole.
But, as the signs and omens portend, this society as a whole will most likely collapse, the United States be destroyed and a cold wind blow across the real estate that it once was before there's a paradigm shift.
I should like to think that our Occupy movements and many of the progressive things happening now might usher in even a small chane for the U.S. to save itself, but I'm convinced that the American people are variously too stupid, too apathetic and too attached to their cartoon ideas of themselves and what's left of their country to manage any real, mass enlightenment in time to save themselves.
The issue of a paternalistic society, aggressive alpha (beta or whatever) males and testosterone as the driving force of human history is not very popular even in "progressive" circles.
Thank you for taking the time and speaking out. Even though your rant will be ignored by most of the CD population, you can be sure that some people will take notice and your effort was not in vain.
This is a tremendous post.
The plight of women in the world (in every corner of society and culture) is the Holy Grail of the 21st century.
We have all heard of it, there are dark tales told of it; some have claimed even to have seen it, but nobody knows where it truly lies...
Ah, but should the wretched stumble upon it, and drink from it...the promise is everlasting life.
Silly folklore, that plight of women in the world...
No one really believes in such nonsense...
so Few have sought the Grail.
As a woman, former Marine, and survivor of extreme abuse and sexual assault, I can clear up a few things for a few people here:
There was never a reason for me to think that a brother in arms would ever see fit to harm me in any way. I knew many military men prior to enlisting and they were fine, upstanding people. It never crossed my mind that people who choose to enlist in the armed forces to serve and protect our nation could be driven to do and say horrific and horrendous thing to their colleagues. I was not schooled by my recruiters about protecting myself from my male colleagues. It never occurred to me that I would become their enemy or that I was seen in such an inhuman way by so many of them. I'll never know if my recruiters were wise to what happens to so many women in the military, but if they did know, they surely never let on that I needed to be aware and armed.
In my case, I endured extreme, head-bending verbal and emotional assault nearly every day. I was sexually assaulted twice by members of my unit. And the chain of command was rife with abusers. I didn't dream of complaining lest I tip the apple cart and bring more scrutiny, abuse, skepticism, etc...The burden of proof was well upon the victim and I knew it was best to lie low and say nothing. I was safer knowing the devils I knew than to approach an unknown that may turn on me.
The idea of forming a sorority of supportive military sisters is lovely and completely misguided. The favorite tactic of abusers in the military is divide and conquer. Once you have been victimized, it is impossible to know who is safe and who isn't. There are plenty of apologist women in the military who are the way they are out of misunderstanding of what other women have endured or out of the wisdom of knowing that by standing by the men in their unit, they warranted a twisted form of protection.
One's sense of safety and perceptions of intentions are completely warped - destroyed - after trauma and by the experience of knowing someone who has been harmed.
All the coverage and enlightenment, education and disciplining of perpetrators does nothing but inflict more harm upon the already victimized. I served during the Tailhook era. Tailhook was a highly covered, high-profile example of men in uniform behaving in dehumanizing, derogatory and discriminatory ways against their female colleagues. Frankly, Tailhook was rather tame in comparison to what I saw - think "Courage Under Fire," if you have seen the film. Tailhook was seen as an opportunity to educate the military masses about sexual harassment and work place equality. The result was turning the military in to a steaming pot of resentment...it confused all with respect to personal boundaries and appropriateness and lead to an environment of latent hostility and tension.
No amount of hand to hand combat training can protect you from the nature of sexual assault in the military. You see, we were all trained in the same capacity...but the men have the added benefit of actual hand to hand combat training 12-13 weeks beyond my own level of training. 1:1 with equal training might mean a small chance of self protection. 1:1 with a man, in his peak of fitness and better trained than you means little chance of fighting ones way out. And weapons are not permitted in barracks.
I'm glad to read the comments of you and Tara Stone. Why did you join the army? Was this your only option? I don't intend to blame you for your choice, because I'm convinced, that an army constituted only of females would be by far better and act more responsible than an army of males. Though no army would be best, I have to acknowledge, that even in my dream visions of an ideal utopian society some kind of law enforcement and civil protection would be necessary -- these social services should be yet provided only by women and only women should be allowed to bear arms!
Rape me; they would die!
I don't understand why these women do not kill these mongrels.
If this is how women in the same army are treated, imagine how the women in the countries that they are occupying are treated!
US: force for good in the world --- only in your nightmares!
Well, of course posting a comment like mine would draw an apologist, a dismisser, a marginalizer out of the woodwork.
Mato48.wordpress.com, it is slightly puzzling why you claim to be glad to read my and Common Dreamgirl's comments, when you're quite dismissive of mine in what can certainly be interpreted in a sarcastic manner, and in both cases address nothing of the substance of the comments, except inasmuch, and very obliquely at that, as your notion of a female-only army would be preferable to a largely male one.
The issue of a paternalistic society and testosterone as the driving force of history is not popular, even in 'progressive' circles? Firstly, I could care less whether or not it is popular - popularity or its absence is no barometer of the worth or importance of an issue. I did not write what I did under some misapprehension that thousands of CD readers would instantly discuss or endorse my view. Because, you see, it is not about 'my view'. It is about reality, which you apparently think is immutably and therefore legitimately in favour of the paternal, the patriarchal and the male principle. The actual reality is that human history - in how it has played out over many thousands of years, and how the rather perverse little American corner of it is now playing out, and I refer to such developments as the new Republican attempt in Congress at what's been dubbed a 'Kill Women' bill, along with the relentless military adventuring - now expressing itself increasingly in domestic law enforcement - has been skewed and unbalanced (consult the series of films airing in the U.S. via PBS 'Women, War and Peace', beginning with 'Pray The Devil Back To Hell') in favour of the male, the aggressive and the dominance principle for long enough.
Secondly, while you dismiss my comment as merely a 'rant', you skate completely over several very serious, pertinent and vital points it makes on your way to patting me on the head and thanking me for 'taking the time and speaking out.' Upon whose behalf do you claim to thank me? Your dismissal, while couched in superficially polite terms, is emblematic of the anti-intellectualism and marginalization of serious thought and confronting of issues that characterizes much public discourse in the United States, and certainly its entire political discourse, with the exception of contributions by Nader and a few others. You're evidently of the mind, if that's what it can be called, that since points I raise, while spoken saucily or angrily or what-have-you at times, are very scary points with very scary substance behind them, it is best to ignore them and attempt to make me look a fool, and then pretend that your verdict of ranting fool is shared by the CD masses. I should think this a very foolish thing to do, as it reveals an underlying misogyny - you see a comment by someone with a female name which takes the piss out of the male-domination in a society dooming itself with its fetish for aggression and the alleged supremacy of the male principle - out of which you say 'there there girly, you're obviously hysterical - you know that the paternal alpha males run it all and aren't going to take crap from any females, so here's your scrap of equality in my thanking you for coming to the show, and I'm sure someone will sympathize with you, but now go away, because Daddy Knows Best.' When I refer to the impoverished public discourse, and the contempt for serious thought and deep, critical honesty about America and its affairs, I refer to such matters as the almost-total exclusion of Noam Chomsky from the national discourse, except of course for his publishers, Democracy Now, Alternative Radio, and precious few other outlets. I refer to such spectacles as the recent Republican tv 'debate' (a contradiction in terms, of course) in which Ron Paul had some brutally honest things to say about American imperialism and how the country's foreign policy and actions were inviting attacks upon it, while the nation rots from within, while the gob-smacked imbecile to his right on the screen (to his left in the studio) had a look on his face that seemed to me reminiscent of the looks the most cowardly kids in class would get when another kid is making all the noise, and at any moment the teacher or principal will show up, 'and boy will that kid get it, but I'll keep my mouth shut and make sure I look as though I think the noisy kid's an idiot, so I won't get in trouble, and the principal will know I'm on his/her side.' We can't be having any revelations like Ron Paul got on with, that blow apart this cozy idea that all's right and righteous with the way America does things.
I refer. mato48, to the manner in which the U.S. administratyion makes all kinds of noise about supporting democracy, but marginalizes and demonizes the Occupy movement now.