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Real-Life 'Inception': Army Looks to ‘Counteract PTSD Nightmares’ With Digital Dreams
A soldier tries to sleep. But he is not safe in his dreams. Jolted awake by a nightmare, the combat veteran fumbles in the dark for his 3-D glasses.
Have post-war trauma? No problem, just put on these goggles. (Illustration: Uniformed Services Academy of Family Physicians) He puts them on. Around him are the faces of people whom he trusts. They fight the darkness with him. The soldier’s re-lived this scene in his head and the laboratory over and over again, until it has become reassuringly familiar. The soldier knows that his pixelated friends will take him away from these troubled dreams. When the scene is over, he takes off his goggles and looks around him. The soldier is home.
The U.S. Army wants this dream sequence to become reality. In an Army-backed experiment called “Power Dreaming,” Naval Hospital Bremerton in Washington State will help traumatized troops battle their nightmares — with soothing, digitally-made dreams crafted in virtual worlds. No, this is not the script for the sequel to Inception.
The research project is in its early planning and is not expected to launch until next year, a hospital spokesperson told Danger Room. But it is picking up momentum. Last week, the Army awarded almost half a million dollars to a consulting company for help developing the experiment.
Fifty-two percent of combat veterans with PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) reported having nightmares fairly often, according to the National Vietnam Veterans’ Readjustment Study. “During our conscious hours, most can hide what they have become,” according to a presentation delivered to the Uniformed Services Academy of Family Physicians, a nonprofit group. “But in sleep, this vigilance slacks and the dream world can become a frightening and uncontrolled experience with waking consequences.”
So the researchers will ask troops to take control of the “creation of the customized healing imagery (therapeutic dreams) to counter the impact of nightmares,” according to a military contracting document.
The hope is that these “power dreams” can be watched from laptops and “home training and 3-D goggles work to gradually enhance the strength of these new neurological images,” according to the presentation that outlines the program’s aims.
The project is another twist on biofeedback therapy, in which a PTSD-sufferer is fed real-time data on his physical stress levels so that he can be cued to calm down. If he successfully brings down his heart rate and anxiety levels, he may be rewarded with visual cues. One example of this brain-wave therapy is in use to heal troubled veterans.
The problem with existing biofeedback methods is that many patients aren’t able to easily call up imaginary scenarios in their heads that will cue them to relax. So this experiment hopes to get soldiers to custom-design scenes that they can play back to themselves.
The computer program for soldiers to build out imaginary worlds and avatars on will be based on the virtual world Second Life. It will allow dream sequences to be custom designed “to develop physio-emotional states to counteract the reactive stress response inherent in trauma memories.”
“The model is to develop imagery that is both customized by the [soldier] and neurologically ‘distracting’ to stimulate the development of a clinical relaxation response,” contract documents say.
The hope is that the soldier “learns to activate the parasympathetic dream scenarios when aroused by traumatic memories by using 3D goggles, coping successfully with intrusive nightmares,” according to the presentation.
It won’t be easy. And there will be security hurdles, as well as technological ones, if dreams are downloaded from hospital computers onto soldiers’ laptops. Because of military concerns about data breaches, there are restrictions on the use of removable hard drives and USB ports on military computers. There is also the issue of getting the right software to allow safe file transfers. “Navy systems don’t jibe with civilian systems,” said a hospital spokesperson. “We are striving to have a computerized method to do it that is safe and secure.”
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13 Comments so far
Show AllWouldn't a better approach be to avoid PTSD altogether by no longer engaging in first-strike aggressive warfare all over the world? Are these wars for energy? They certainly are not for their stated purposes of stopping terrorism. Without the aggressive U.S. imperialist-militarist foreign policy there would be no "asymetric war" of terrorism.
We spend trillions on the military, foreign bases and foreign wars. What if that money had been spent on the development of alternative energy sources? War has become an ingrained habit of the institution known as the U.S. Government. It is almost as if it is impossible for our "leaders" to conceive of any other way. The knee jerk response seems to be "go to war".
Of course there IS the fact of enormous profits made from warfare and "supplying the military" -- profits made by the corporations that not only give us the candidates to vote for, but also write the laws for the candidates to rubber-stamp.
This world is fucked. The juggernaut cannot be stopped. And, I'm getting too old to give a fuck anymore. When the money runs out and "they" try to take my little townhouse because I can no .longer afford to pay the taxes... well that's why I have a 12-gauge shotgun and some double-ought buckshot, which should make a fine mess what with my brains blasted and plastered all over the ceiling for the bastards to clean up before they can resell my home.
well said, dkshaw, sir...
decency needs warriors to protect these young people from their 'own'...
and soon...
all the King's horses, and all the King's men
couldn't put Humpty together again
Thank YOU, sir. I guess I'm just a little more despondent today than usual.
your opening sentence was my immediate thought too.
and don't give up - always help where you can; it's what we're here for.
Any thing is better than nothing, I have been thru and out the otherside of this expirence, sometimes still have the sleeping or worse waking events/dreams. The only other way I've heard to be effective if the electro/shock or lobotomy! which also help with the day to day horror show the world is becoming all by itself >^^<
This is a ridiculous idea. Psychologically, it would just cause the traumatic emotions to take on other forms of expression. These dreams aren't the cause of the problems, they are a manifestation- a symptom.
That being said, i also agree with dkshaw.
as a past sufferer I think it sounds ok
there is nothing so awful as being afraid to fall asleep because of the nightmares
Whatever gets you through the night, as John Lennon once said.
However, i would not put my psyche in the hands of these guys. I work with ptsd fairly often. The dreams help focus on the emotions that need to be worked through. But people do need to sleep, that is for certain. Could also be used to induce nightmares, for that matter, if the situation warranted. I just checked out this global corporation - contracts with homeland security as well among others.
You don't know what you're talking about.
and keep your patronising tone to yourself
Woah, i beg your pardon. I wasn't being patronizing.
I would ask you to explain your defense of this corporation in question, but i really am not interested with nonsensical bickering. That isn't why i bother to come here.
And by the by, i know quite well what i am talking about.
Adios.
hey, Morticia!
you may already know this, but some find marijuana provides relief from nightmares...
one of my best friends uses it for primarily this reason...
he has always had terrible nightmares, and didn't know what to do, as a child...
then, he discovered pot, and the nightmare problem was resolved...
not saying pot is perfect, but I sure find it helps me on a number of levels...
others would suggest this disconnect with the dreamworld is a drawback of marijuana, rather than a benefit...
I don't know...I only know I prefer life with it, compared to without...
anyway, just a thought...
Thanks dubet, that's very kind of you.
I have to say I'm actually pretty much recovered from c-ptsd ( the more severe one ) . I had lots of therapy and did what the doctors told me. The doctors were so good to me, expert and caring.
Isn't that what watching porn 'til 2AM on the Internet is for?