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Egyptian Labor Unrest Grows after Uprising
CAIRO — Egypt's military rulers called for an end to strikes and protests Monday as thousands of state employees, from ambulance drivers to police and transport workers, demonstrated to demand better pay in a growing wave of labor unrest unleashed by the democracy uprising that ousted Hosni Mubarak's regime.
Military police and soldiers surround remaining protestors as they try to clear Tahir square in Cairo, Egypt, Monday Feb. 14, 2011. Egypt's military rulers dissolved parliament Sunday, suspending the constitution and promising elections in moves cautiously welcomed by pro-democracy protesters.(AP Photo/Hussein Malla) The statement by the ruling military council that took power from Mubarak appeared to be a final warning to protest organizers in labor and professional unions before the army intervenes and imposes an outright ban on gatherings, strikes and sit-ins.
Soldiers cleared out almost all the remaining demonstrators from Cairo's Tahrir Square, the giant traffic circle that was turned into a protest camp headquarters for the 18-day revolt. During more than two weeks of round-the-clock demonstrations at the square, protesters set up tents, brought in blankets, operated medical clinics and festooned the entire plaza with giant banners demanding removal of the regime.
At the height of the uprising, hundreds of thousands packed the downtown crossroads.
Several huge trucks piled high with protesters' blankets left the square Tuesday. All the tents were gone, as were other signs of permanent camps. By early afternoon, a few dozen stalwarts remained, standing in one corner of the square and yelling for the release of political prisoners.
The remaining protesters say they won't leave until all those detained during the revolt are released.
Egypt's ambassador to the United States, Sameh Shoukry, said Mubarak, 82, was "possibly in somewhat of bad health," providing the first word about him since being ousted Friday.
Speaking Monday on NBC's "Today" show, the envoy said he had received the information about Mubarak but could not be more specific. Two Cairo newspapers said Mubarak was refusing to take medication, depressed and repeatedly passing out at his residence in the Red Sea resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. There was no immediate confirmation of the reports.
Mubarak had surgery in Germany last year to remove his gallbladder.
The latest communique by the ruling military council was read on state television by a military spokesman. It said Egypt needed a quieter climate so the military can run the nation's affairs at this "critical stage" and eventually hand over the reins of power to an elected and civilian administration.
The statement also warned that strikes and protests hurt the country's security and economy and gave a chance to what it called "irresponsible parties" to commit "illegal acts." It did not elaborate.
Amid the efforts to build a new system, Egypt's upheaval has splintered into a host of smaller grievances, the inevitable outcome of emboldened citizens feeling free to speak up, most of them for the first time.
Outside the Nile-side TV and state radio building, hundreds of public transportation workers demonstrated to demand better pay. Several hundred protesters from the state Youth and Sports Organization also protested Monday with similar demands in Tahrir after the military had moved the long-term protesters out.
Across the Nile River in the Giza district, hundreds of ambulance drivers demonstrated, also to demand better pay and permanent jobs. They parked at least 70 ambulances on a roadside along the river, but did not block the main road.
In downtown Cairo, hundreds of police demonstrated for a second day for better pay. They also want to clear their reputation, further tarnished by the deadly clashes between protesters and security forces. Some carried portraits of policemen killed in the clashes.
"These are victims of the regime too," declared one placard.
"It's hard for us to go back to work because people hate us," said one protester, a captain who was among the demonstrators. "An official funeral must be held for our martyrs."
Several hundred unemployed archaeology graduates demonstrated outside the Supreme Council for Antiquities in the upscale district of Zamalek, demanding jobs.
Alaa Ashour, head of the country's national carrier, EgyptAir, was removed by the civil aviation minister after workers went on strike at Cairo International Airport. Ashour, also described by airport officials as Mubarak's pilot on international trips, was removed late Sunday after workers called for more perks and pay.
Even so, the protests continued Monday in other subsidiaries of EgyptAir's parent company, as well as workers at companies that provide support services to the airline.
Reflecting the continuing downturn in travel from Egypt, EgyptAir said it had organized only 31 international flights and 12 domestic flights for Monday. The carrier generally has about 145 scheduled flights per day.
The Central Bank of Egypt ordered banks across the country closed following a strike by employees of the National Bank, the largest state bank, and several other financial institutions. Tuesday is a national holiday in Egypt to mark the birth of Islam's 7th century Prophet Muhammad. The banks are scheduled to reopen Wednesday.
The stock market, however, will stay closed Wednesday and Thursday, the final weekday in Egypt. A previous announcement had said it would reopen Wednesday, ending a three-week closure that began after the market lost almost 17 percent of its value in two days of trading in late January.
The ruling military council that took over power from Mubarak on Friday has said that security and a return to normal are among its top priorities. It has urged Egyptians to return to work to save the economy after the 18 days of protests sent hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists fleeing in hurried evacuation flights — a major blow to the country's biggest economic sector.
Monday's protests came a day after the ruling military rulers took sweeping action to dismantle Mubarak's autocratic legacy, dissolving parliament, suspending the constitution and promising elections.
The generals also met Sunday with representatives of the broad-based youth movement that brought down the government. Prominent activist Wael Ghonim posted on a Facebook page he manages notes from the meeting between members of the military council and youth representatives, which he described as encouraging.
The military defended the caretaker government led by Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq and stocked with Mubarak loyalists as necessary for now in the interests of stability but pledged to change it soon, according to Ghonim and another protester, Amr Salama.
"They said they will go after corrupt people no matter what their position current or previous," the posted statement added. Amendments to the much-reviled constitution will be prepared by an independent committee in the next 10 days and then presented for approval in a popular referendum in two months, they said.
The military also encouraged the youth to consider forming political parties — something very difficult to do under the old system — and pledged to meet with them regularly.
"We felt a sincere desire to protect the gains of the revolution and an unprecedented respect for the right of young Egyptians to express their opinions," Ghonim said.
On Monday, representatives of the youth groups that organized the protests said they wanted Shafiq's government replaced by a cabinet of technocrats and that Mubarak's National Democratic Party be dissolved.
The party has dominated political life in Egypt for three decades and is widely thought to have been behind much of the corruption that protesters have complained about. The party won all but a small fraction of parliament's 518-seat chamber in elections held in November and December that were marred by widespread fraud blamed on the party and its allies in the police and civil service.
The wave of post-Mubarak strikes and protests spread to the community of refugees too.
Several thousand refugees from East African countries, including Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia, gathered outside the U.N. refugee agency, UNHCR, on the outskirts of Cairo, demanding to be allowed to leave Egypt to resettle elsewhere. Several helmeted riot police officers blocked the entrance, as many in the crowd tried to get into the building. They banged on the gates and threatened to storm the building before they calmed down and representatives went inside to meet with UNHCR officials, who gave them assistance with their daily hardships. There were no clashes and the numbers dwindled to a few hundred by evening.
The refugees complained they have been stuck in Egypt for several years, some as long as a decade. They said the U.N. has made no effort to move them elsewhere, and that they live in difficult conditions in Egypt. The refugees said that with the country in turmoil, there is even greater urgency to move them.
Associated Press correspondents Karin Laub and Sarah El Deeb contributed to this report.
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9 Comments so far
Show AllThis in the wish that "freedom" is indeed free in Egypt.
A VALENTINE WORLD
What would a Valentine world look like? Would it include places such as Haiti, Columbia, Honduras , The Sudan, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia and some more not mentioned? One would notice the “colors” of these citizens and souls of the world. It is hard to imagine the love expressed in a Valentine wish or hope when there is not the freedom, the freedom given by the Creator to all; given to all, not by name, by color, by nationality, by religion and especially not by what is had in material possessions. Tunisia and Egypt got the fever, the fever of freedom, in this past month and the world wondered if it was contagious: it is on my card for this fever to be a pandemic. It matters not that some may not see this day as anything more than another day on the calendar; for is it not a day of love giving without condition or expectation of return? Yes it is and that is my card on this day to the lady of my heart and to any and all who would read this.
With love to all, Tony
2/14/2011
Bringing it all back home.
Peace
Seems like the Egyptians are going from the frying pan into the fire.
I was afraid of that. I remember Cuba in 1959 and Iran in 1978. That happened then.
Give them a little bit of credit. I think they know what they're doing. See this article from PressTV:
http://www.presstv.ir/detail/165073.html
Also, I'd like to quote a comment from a poster in the NYT during the protests which I think speaks volume:
"I was talking to a friend at Tahrir Square, trying to encourage them to keep pushing. I found out they needed no encouragement at all, he reminded me of this lesson from history:
When the Russian people rose up against Yeltsin & his popularity plummeted to 4%, he asked to stay until the end of the presidential term. During his last months, he crushed the opposition, expanded the constitutional powers of the president & began grooming the head of Intelligence, Vladimir Putin. When 'free' elections were held, Putin won by a landslide. The same regime has remained in power for 3 terms since, with no end in sight." by AJ, NYC
Well, as ye Old Heretic of the Left, I think the benefit of protest now in Egypt looks over for some months now that the people have established themselves as one huge party, the Army Generals as the power control other and the soldiers who have a job that pays better than 2 bucks a day as the silent Third Party.
I think they can do it... organize for liberty, peace and justice.
The military kept the deal that the main protest was about getting Mubarak to go.
The people now need to keep the Army on their side and organize to elect a government that gives the army the mission to assist in the rebuilding of a modern Egypt of by and for the People.
The Same thing we need to do here.
The Egyptian Military is used to taking orders from Mubarak.
I don't expect the revolution to grow from them while the holdouts will get severely punished and tortured and make the revolution look not as together as before and getting ugly... something the people cannot afford now and have avoided by some miracle so far.
Egypt may get it right before we do.
They had an electronic leaderless revolution. Why do they need leaders now? Why do we?
Are they really leaderless?
Government is about leaders, politics is about leaders and they did have leaders during the revolution, natural leaders in the background with the cell phone apps, when half the population makes a few dollars a day.
Revolution is a special event and may not need official leaders when the people have had enough, but the next phase kicks in of "What now"?
If you are a committed Anarchist, I don't want to go into all the reasons why nations and groups have leaders but it is natural.
We will see if they remain "Leaderless". The Army has leaders and they are in Control now. The people have natural leaders and a new system will probably evolve.
I am sure you are not satisfied with my answer to your question but it is kind of like in a short time line of asking why do we need to breath when we can hold our breath.
The labor debacle is one that could easily be resolved by simply taking Mubarak's loot - all 700 Billion stolen from his country and his people - and dividing evenly among the working class. Having said that, they should take notice of the fact that some of those protesting are the police, the same police who brutally lashed out against peaceful protesters murdering a number of them. Investigations should be conducted and those found responsible, should be tried & sentenced accordingly.