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Factory Farm Nation: Map Charts Unprecedented Growth in Factory Farming
Food & Water Watch Analysis Finds Livestock on Factory Farms Grew by 20 Percent in 5 Years
WASHINGTON - Food & Water Watch today unveiled the newest version of its pioneering Factory Farm Map (www.factoryfarmmap.org) that charts the concentration of factory farms across the country and the impacts these massive operations have on human health, communities, and the environment. The interactive map illustrates the geographic shift in where and how food is raised in the U.S. and allows anyone to quickly search for the highest concentration of animals by region, state and county.
Food & Water Watch analyzed U.S. Department of Agriculture Census data from 1997, 2002 and the most current census, 2007, for beef and dairy cattle, hogs, broiler meat chickens and egg-laying operations, and found the total number of livestock on the largest factory farms rose by more than 20 percent between 2002 and 2007-while the number of dairy cows and broiler chickens nearly doubled during the same time, making them the fastest-growing population of factory farmed animals.
Despite the fact that the number of livestock farms across the country has decreased, the Food & Water Watch Factory Farm Map illustrates that big farms are getting bigger, with specific regions and states bearing the brunt of intensive animal production.
"While more and more light is being shed on the ways our food system is broken and consumers are increasingly interested in knowing where their food comes from, there is still a lot of information that's hidden from public view," said Wenonah Hauter, Food & Water Watch's executive director. "The purpose of the Factory Farm Map is to provide an easy-to-use tool that anyone can access to learn more about where our food is really coming from."
Key findings in Food & Water Watch's analysis and map show:
* In five years, total animals on factory farms grew by 5 million, or more than 20 percent.
o Cows on factory dairy farms nearly doubled from 2.5 million cows in 1997 to 4.9 million in 2007. Factory dairy farms growth in western states like Idaho, California, New Mexico and Texas shifted the dairy industry away from traditional states like Wisconsin, New York and Michigan.
o Beef cattle on industrial feedlots rose 17 percent from 2002 to 2007 - adding about 1,100 beef cattle to feedlots every day for five years.
o Nationally, about 5,000 hogs were added to factory farms every day for the past decade.
o The growth of industrial broiler chicken production added 5,800 chickens every hour over the past decade.
o Egg laying hens on factory farms increased by one-quarter over the decade.
* The average size of factory farms increased by 9 percent in five years, cramming more animals into each operation.
o In 2007, the average factory-farmed dairy held nearly 1,500 cows and the average beef feedlot held 3,800 beef cattle.
o The average size of hog factory farms increased by 42 percent over a decade.
o Five states with the largest broiler chicken operations average more than 200,000 birds per factory farm.
o Over a decade, average-sized layer chicken operations have grown by 53.7 percent to 614,000 in 2007.
Food & Water Watch released a companion report, Factory Farm Nation, which explains the forces driving factory farms, as well as the environmental, public health, and economic consequences of this type of animal production. The report also examines the causes for industrial-scale livestock and the demise of small and medium farms.
"This map shows the extent to which factory farms have taken over farming and our communities," said Robby Kenner, director of the Academy Award-nominated film Food, Inc. "Through the Factory Farm Map, Food & Water Watch is shining a spotlight on the mega-corporations that need to be held accountable for the damage they're doing to our health, environment and rural economies."
In addition to the map itself, the website ranks the top concentrations of factory farmed livestock nationwide as well as by state and county. It features a newsfeed for monitoring local and national factory farm news and social media tools that allow users to share the map and its data via Facebook, Twitter, email and RSS feed. The Factory Farm Map website includes a widget that bloggers and other websites can embed on their sites and a variety of other online tools for activists to spread the word and encourage local, regional or national action.
"Whether you live near a factory farm and are subject to the groundwater contamination or air pollution it causes, or live thousands of miles away and eat the meat or eggs from potentially unsafe facilities, very few people are spared the risk that these operations bring," said Hauter. "The Factory Farm Map arms consumers with critical information about how our food is being produced and what we need to do to chart a course to a more sustainable food system."
The Factory Farm Map and the companion report can be found at www.factoryfarmmap.org.
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28 Comments so far
Show AllAs valuable of an asset that this map may be, it nevertheless has some huge gaps. In particular is the absence of turkey production from the data provided. Hopefully, Food & Water Watch will correct this oversight.
S510 will pass today in another bi-partisan effort.
It's all over. Watch the FDA go aftr small scale food production.
I just heard that it DID pass in the Senate.
"What do they know--all these scholars, all these philosophers, all the leaders of the world--about such as you? They have convinced themselves that man, the worst transgressor of all the species, is the crown of creation. All other creatures were created merely to provide him with food, pelts, to be tormented, exterminated. In relation to them, all people are Nazis; for the animals it is an eternal Treblinka." From Isaac Bashevis Singer's story, "The Letter Writer."
Indeed, not a mention in the article about the doomed non-human victims, their lives and what they are forced to endure, at the extreme expense of their dignity, during the ordeal of mass "food" production just so the "developed" and "developing" overpopulated masses of humanity can demand and enjoy their deluxe egg, cheese and sausage breakfasts and BBQ's!
there is a book entitled 'eternal treblinka' by charles patterson that compares the plight of these hapless creatures in factory farms with the conditions in concentration camps during ww11..............
i haven't read it, as i already know what the creatures have to suffer as i've read articles and seen videos from 'peta'................
but you are correct that this article doesn't touch on the barbarity of the practice of factory farming...................
went to town to pick up the local newspaper, on the trip there and back saw three semi-tractor trailer loads of turkeys headed off for 'processing'. 500 birds per truck load, packed three to an open air wire cage stacked atop one another---the temperatures today were in the mid to high twenties and snow flurries were about. such a manifestation of sacred stewardship as practiced by the local Mennonites in partnership with a certain transnational privately owned agricultural firm.
what does the Mennonite Central Committee have to say about this? guess it is just another one of those cases where it depends on what your definition of 'is' is.
and on it continues...
How are we toast?
Let me count the ways...
well there's 'avian' flu, 'swine' flu (that didn't really take off), mad cow's disease, salmonella from eggs, mercury from fish (the normal kind that is), then there's who knows what from 'frankenfish', ..............
Ask Medium Rahri.
The manner in which production is organized has always been governed only by the number of persons that needed food, shelter, and services. If that were not true we would still go into the "woods" and collect berries and mushrooms which are probably much healthier food than the products from family farms.
That is the reason why the production of clothing, to give just one example, changed from home-based to industrial production during the 19th century.
Factory farming of food is inescapable because of population pressures. Instead of opposing it we must make sure that it is done as responsibly as possible.
And what will be produced will depend on our eating habits.
The only alternative is to strive for the reduction of population density of our country to the value of about the year 1900.
Not so. Organic production is far, far more efficient in terms of land use.
This does not mean that we do not have to solve the population problem, and fairly quickly. But it does mean that the factory farms are not simply a response to larger population, and the way to reduce and finally eliminate them not simply a question of reducing population.
Show me the numerical evidence to prove your unsubstantiated claim if you can. Yes, that is probably true if land currently used for raising meat is turned into land raising plant food but that is true for every form of agriculture organic or non-organic. You cannot sell me your bedtime story. I give you just one example: corn. Show me numerically that raising organic corn is far, far (1000 times?) more efficient than the current raising of corn. If you can do that I will surrender. And efficient in terms of feeding an ever growing population which we are talking about means far, far greater yield per acre.
I quote you: "factory farms are not simply a response to a larger population". Wake up to reality. It has nothing to do with your inferred simplicity. We are talking about a fundamental law of production which every sane economist understands. When a given form of production can no longer satisfy demands essential for living that form will change.
I quote again: "This does not mean that we do not have to solve the population problem, and fairly quickly". What do you mean by this anodyne statement? How do you propose to "solve the population problem" and what do you mean by "and fairly quickly". I do not hesitate to call your views a danger to mankind.
I am sending a reply to myself in the form of something I remembered only after I wrote the previous comment.
After two years into the civil war the Confederate States of America began to experience serious food shortages both for the armed forces and the civil population, especially for women of yeoman farmers whose husbands and sons had been called up for military duty. There were food riots in several cities culminating in the apparently last and largest in Richmond. One of the measures which the government of the CSA took was to urge (but not command) the owners of the large cotton plantations to change from growing cotton to growing corn and rye. In other words: hey Scarlett, start Confederate Factory Farms.
A big cotton plantation during the Civil War ear was already a factory farm-all they had to do was shift gears, so to speak.It was industrial farming with slaves and cotton gins.
"Show me the numerical evidence to prove your unsubstantiated claim if you can. ... Show me numerically that raising organic corn is far, far (1000 times?) more efficient than the current raising of corn."
Not just corn but STRONG PROOF that organic farm is far more efficient.
http://www.jyi.org/news/nb.php?id=380
There's this widespread belief that organic farming cannot feed the world, maxpayne. But experts have been saying for so many years that it can, with added benefits too. Not just organic farming, but actually small farms are more efficient than large farms in terms of resource usage and the overall yields. Some more references:
"The greening of the green revolution" - David Tilman: "In comparison with conventional, high-intensity agricultural methods, organic alternatives can improve soil fertility and have fewer detrimental effects on the environment. These alternatives can also produce equivalent crop yields to conventional methods."
www.nature.com/nature/journal/v396/n6708/full/396211a0.html
"Organic Farming Will Feed the World - Astonishingly, it's more productive than high-tech agriculture" - By George Monbiot:
www.psrast.org/orgfarmmonbiot.htm
"FAO report reveals GM crops not needed to feed the world"
www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/faoreport.htm
Small Farms Are More Efficient & Sustainable:
"The Case for Small Farms" - An Interview with Peter Rosset of "Food First":
www.organicconsumers.org/Organic/smallfarmsbetter.cfm
Alcyon, thanks and welcome back. I always believed that organic farming was nothing fancy and could feed the population sufficiently. I shall keep these links in mind and give those GMO vampires some logical lessons from those articles. By the way, you just reminded me to go back and see what is happening in India. I hope that pro-GMO fascist bill hasn't made it to law yet.
Hi maxpayne, I know this reply is late. Anyway, I don't know what happened to that GMO bill in India, but even without it, the situation is worrisome, with even such prominent scientists such as M.S.Swaminathan advocating GM crops such as Bt brinjal (egg plant). Farmers everywhere are already growing lots of GM corn, including Monsanto's, because I understand that they have better certainty over how much they can sell it for, unlike in the case of many other crops where they have no control over the price. Most of this corn goes into making cattle feed and chicken feed - as recently there is a big increase in dairy products consumption in India, and also consumption of meat such as chicken, lamb, etc. I say this partly going by the increased advertising for such products (especially dairy and chicken) by companies, whereas earlier these were locally produced and sold within a smaller geography and without any branding or advertising.
On a different note, I happened to read about some fascinating telephone tapping by the tax authorities (which were then leaked) that showed a corporate lobbyist (a woman to boot) directly discussing with popular journalists about how to present some news stories. Fascinating stuff! Check out the magazines "Outlook" and "Open Magazine" that carry the audio files too! And there's this column in "The Hindu" that talks about how some of the Indian mainstream media have decided to look the other way on this matter:
"Welcome to the Matrix of the Indian state"
www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/siddharth-varadarajan/article920054.ece
From what you say about corn in India and its similar abuse, my wife and I hope that Goddess Lakshmi makes them pay dearly for this. It sounds like GM in India is picking up the same steam as in the states but with one problem. Like privatizing Social Security in the US, going GMO all the way in India can't be done outright so it looks like they're turning to backdoors as always.
The telephone tapping you mentioned doesn't look good. As it is, the "Homeland Security" police are getting meddlesome with the Internet.
http://www.alternet.org/story/149059
I'll bet they're paying the corporations really good money to outsource to those smart phone tappers and hackers in India and elsewhere to use that as a powerful weapon against the citizenry.
maxpayne, you should first check out the sources I mentioned on the telephone tapping story - it's NOT what you think. I actually got a kick out of reading the transcripts (and listening too - there are MP3 files posted online) where this lobbyist is discussing things with journalists. This is really a great exposé, no matter what the means used. And more importantly, the "Hindu" article talks about the corruption of the Indian mainstream media in playing down this story. And, in case you missed it, the phone tapping was ordered by the tax authorities as they suspected some major tax evasion. All that said, I suppose this whole matter would be of interest only to those who follow Indian politics and business and media and so on. What gets revealed from these tappings, perhaps inadvertently, was that a corporate lobbyist was planting stories in popular news media, using journalists who seem to have some sort of "credibility" among the middle class. I spent a whole night reading the transcripts - it was that interesting!
I've taken cross-country road trips every ten years or so since 1960 (I wasn't driving), and I've seen the "evolution" of US agriculture in what we like to call the "heartland" In 1960, there were smallish farms everywhere (some big ones too), and you'd see people on horses checking fences, people with post-hole diggers, people operating small tractors, or setting up irrigation systems.There was a lot of human activity, and the little towns (or Rt. 36 through Kansas and Colorado for instance), were lively, prosperous centers. Last trip I did eleven years ago (Rt 36.) the towns were dead or dying,some abandoned completely, and there were no human beings in the fields-just gigantic green machines snorffing around in the distance.The entire process had become completely industrialized.Robots grow our food: eerie, fucked.
I grew up in a family which produced eggs and sold them at the local grocery store.
My grandchildren will have kids who do not know what an egg is supposed to taste like.
Hey, back in the sixties I knew of poor kids in Harlem who knew that milk came from bottles or cartons, but had no idea how it got there, or where it came from.Re eggs: most people even now don't know what an egg tastes like, because they've never eaten one produced by their own chickens. We had chickens on and off, but it was a battle, and eventually the rats won.We had a fox problem too, and eventually coyotes showed up too.Country living!
Some of my high school students actually believed that rabbits lay eggs! Hardly anyone knew that you don't "need" a rooster for a hen to lay eggs.
I grew up in a family which produced eggs and sold them at the local grocery store.
My grandchildren will have kids who do not know what an egg is supposed to taste like.
Tarheel NC is a major hog processing plant. NOTHING is thrown out. Sausage is where the blood winds up.
http://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/1043/cafos-uncovered-the-untold-costs-of-confined-animal-feeding-operations
http://www12.georgetown.edu/students/organizations/nscs/capitalscholar/Fall2006/Meat%20Industry%20Article.htm
http://michigan.sierraclub.org/issues/greatlakes/articles/cafofacts.html