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Campaigners Defend 'Celebrated Novels' from US Censors
Authors including Toni Morrison and Kurt Vonnegut are among those to have faced recent bans in American schools
As this year's Banned Books Week begins, Joan Bertin, executive director of the National Coalition Against Censorship, said the organisation is "increasingly ... seeing challenges to celebrated contemporary novels". The NCAC has recently protested against the banning of Alexie's novel, which drew parent complaints in Missouri over a description of masturbation, against the removal of Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon from classrooms in Indiana and against the cancellation of the appearance of bestselling author Ellen Hopkins at a Texas literary festival following parent protests. It is also investigating the banning of Slaughterhouse-Five from another Missouri school and the removal of six books by Hopkins from a Nevada middle school library.
American libraries and bookshops are celebrating the freedom to read this week but attempts to force books off shelves are still rife across the country, from the removal of Sherman Alexie's award-winning young adult novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian from shelves in Missouri to protests over Kurt Vonnegut's seminal title Slaughterhouse-Five. (Photograph: AP/Getty) "If young people are going to become sophisticated readers and thinkers they need to be exposed to this kind of literature in school," said Bertin. "Depriving students of the opportunity to read widely stunts their emotional and intellectual development and puts them at a tremendous disadvantage in school and in life."
This week's Banned Books celebrations saw authors gather in Chicago at the weekend to share their experience as the targets of censors and read from their work. Young adult author Chris Crutcher, who hosted the event, told the Guardian he was "proud" to frequently make it into the list of the top 10 authors challenged or banned in the US.
"I think it's important to stand up to censorship because I think intellectual freedom is a cornerstone for any democracy. I think people don't understand what a slippery slope it is to let a relatively small group with a relatively loud voice, make decisions about decency and morality," he said. "Once one book is banned, all books are at risk."
Carolyn Mackler, whose novel The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big, Round Things was the eighth most challenged book in the US last year for reasons including its "offensive" language and sexually explicit scenes, sent a statement to be read at the event. "While I'm honoured to be in the company of such amazingly talented authors, I'm certainly not honoured to be on the list," said Mackler. "And while I'm no stranger to book challenges, for some reason I'm always surprised."
She has received "hundreds of letters and emails from teenage girls" who have been inspired by the novel, she said. The book tells the story of Virginia, "a curvy 15-year-old girl who has been made to feel terrible about herself by her not-so-curvy family [but who] ultimately learns to feel good about herself, even to celebrate herself, as she is, without losing weight, without hurting her body."
"I write about teenagers as they are, and my characters sometimes curse, and they hook up, and they confront their parents when they feel they are being wronged. This, I suppose, is upsetting to people who don't want their child exposed to these things. While I sincerely doubt that my book will be someone's only exposure to such content, I respect a parent's wishes for their children. Their children, I emphasise. Not everyone else's," she said. "I am a parent. I closely follow the books that my son reads. If a book is scaring him, we talk about it. If a book doesn't seem appropriate for him, I tuck it away and suggest he wait a few years. I have a good sense of what he's ready for, what he's wondering about. But do I know what is right for his friend or classmate? No way. Please, all of us, let's keep standing up against book banning."
The week-long American celebration of the right to read has now been picked up by UK libraries, which are currently running displays of 50 books that have been banned or challenged around the world in an attempt to raise awareness of censorship. Ranging from The Wizard of Oz (once banned in some US states for referring to witches as "good") to Black Beauty (banned in apartheid South Africa for having the word "black" in its title) and Harry Potter (banned from some UK Christian schools as well as in the US for "promoting witchcraft"), 30 library authorities from Devon to Bolton are taking part in the promotion this week, with author talks and panel discussions planned.
"Banned Books Week points up the ludicrousness of banning legitimate literature," said Mike Clarke, president of the Association of London Chief Librarians. "Perhaps more than any other profession, librarians find themselves dealing with the reality of censorship on a day to day basis. In bringing together these controversial titles of past and present, Banned Books gives us an opportunity to discuss what freedom of expression means today."
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43 Comments so far
Show Allgoodness...americans are SOooooooooooooooooo SENSITIVE.........
Uh, no, and to attempt to categorize ALL of us this way is extremely biased, unjust, and inaccurate of you. It also shows how uninformed and ignorant you are, as well.
It's not us the common people who make this happen. It's a fewer irrational paranoid people, in this case parents, yes,but they don't have this kind of power on their own. The reason the libraries paid them any attention was because of stupid moronic politicians.
The vast majority of us think there's a lot more important things to spend our time and energy on instead of this stuff, including not prejudging people we don't know anything about, like you have collectively done to the entire lot of us.
If you find someone else's speech offensive it's not OK to try and bludgeon him into shutting up...it's to use your own power of speech to try and convince him otherwise.
The bludgeoning approach is only resorted to by folks who are deeply insecure of the validity of their notions. And maybe they should be...
Ha, all Americans are not sensitive only lunatic right wing religious nutcases who can't or don't read. I would guess 99% of the people protesting haven't read any of the books they want banned.
Not to worry though, banning them will make the kids who will read seek these books. Kind of a best seller's list. The other kids of these people will not read either so who cares?
There is a good Southpark episode covering this nonsense.
Through my life, I've read many of the books on the banned list (though I didn't realize they'd been banned) and somehow I've managed to turn out to be a relatively 'normal' person. I guess I could have taken up witchcraft, or adultery, or mass murder or even just continuous use of 'banned (bad) words'...but, I didn't.
Deniers of the human experience, those who are afraid of all of their feelings and desires and fantasies, are the ones who need help (therapy), not the authors of so many informative, creative works of art.
Perhaps we should ban the holy books, too? As I recall, the Bible is chock full of violence, begatting, sodomy, destruction, plagues and worse. Hardly suitable fare for young, impressionable minds....?!!!
From a book author's Introduction
.
BEGIN QUOTE
Of course men are always in favor of the right to read when their own opinions are being presented in print. The test of literary freedom comes when they are asked to permit the reading of thoughts which challenge their own power and place in society. Then they tend to think of their own freedom as =liberty= and their critics' as =license=. For this reason the story of censorship in any country is almost always simultaneously a story for the struggle for power by some dissident group against some established interest of custom, politics or religion The forbidden book is often only one of the symbols in a larger struggle for power.
In that larger struggle, the law is only one of the potential instruments of suppression. Social pressure and custom may be far more important. The average American thinks to himself as living in a society in which the right to read is protected and controlled almost entirely by Congress and the Supreme Court, and there is a modicum of truth in that opinion. But in practice his literary choices may be made for him by extra-legal suggestion, or restriction as surely as if he lived in a police state. Sometimes the pressure is so silent that he may yield to it without realizing that it is pressure. The taboos which control his choice may be so deeply embedded in his own personal experience that he never identifies them as prohibitions or restraints. - -
In recent years Americans have become so accustomed to organized and very vocal pressures against reading, pressures which have often developed into terror and hysteria. Committees of vigilantes have invaded our libraries and ordered honest books of social dissent off the shelves. Self appointed prophets of purity and semi-literate policemen have united to ban from the book counters not only literary trash but also great classics of realism and moral discovery. Teachers in our schools have been frightened into patriotic conformity at the very moment when they needed to give their students a broadly critical world view.
END QUOTE
This book appeared in stores late in 1955, and intellectuals made a Christmas gift of it to each other. But - sales were so sluggish that publisher Beacon Press stopped printing at 2000 copies. In the previous six years the book's author had sold two Best Sellers, each approaching half a million copies. The author of the book is a now-forgotten man named Paul B. Blanshard. The words above are from the 8-page Introduction of his marvelous book: THE RIGHT TO READ - The battle against censorship.
HINT - the first three readers to bolt from here to Amazon Books will find a treat waiting to join their personal library. On your mark - -
Trylon, well now there are only 2 copies left, I snagged the cheapest one. You did good today, made a bibliophile happy.
You will enjoy not just the content but the writing style. I own all of Paul Blanshard's books after 1949, but he was prolific from university graduation.
A delight is his late-life autobiography, called =Personal and Controversial=. Giving away a secret, of all Leftists in US history I regard him the best, thus he is my hero.
His identical twin brother, Brand Blanshard, was a (Yale) philosophical hero to Ayn Rand. Go figure.
Trylon
As far as Slaughterhouse Five, do you think it it is:
- Billy Pilgrim's frolicking with Montana Wildhack on Tralfamadore,
- Or the graphic descriptions of what war looks like specifically, the bombimng of Dresden - which Kurt witnessed as a survuvor,
That these microcephalic fascists so oppose? I suspect it is mostly the latter.
When I was in HS, Vonnegut, Heller, and even Ken Keysey, were assigned to no controversey at all. How far we have descended!
Welcome to one of the side-effects of 'The Great Lurch Backwards' to a corporate redux of the Robber Baron era, which was begun by Grandpa Caligula, moved along by Daddy Bush & President Bubba (Clinton), and finalized in spectacularly catastrophic style by Dubya, Cheney, & Co.
The educational / social part of the Great Lurch Backwards is to revisit the 'bad olde days' of literary censorship, but with a modern Tea Bagger / Evangelical Christian twist.
I'm as white as the Jack of Spades (on a negative); but, I find your words both sadly poignant and damn funny!
'Freedom Cuts' will soon take the place of 'Freedom Fries'.
like the name grandpa caligula very funny. this is really it in a nutshell.
corporate neo lib dems(dicks) and neo facsist repugs bringing 'merka backwards in many ways especially education.
that many assholes hold up and revere ronnie rayguns says alot about our country now.
matt
green party of tx
Sabo -
Censoring a brilliant author and social critic like Kurt Vonnegut as being too controversial for the impressionable young minds of 21st Century America pretty much says it all.
I agree that the primary motivation for banning Slaughterhouse Five probably has more to do with Vonnegut's description of the Dresden fire bombing than the sexual dream world of Billy Pilgrim. But the male narrator's frolic in outer space in a bubble with his dream girl (Valerie Perrine, in the movie) also sends a message that would benefit adolescent male readers in particular.
Fantasy, fiction and escapism should be recognized for what they are, compartmentalized, and never be confused with the violent world as it really is, nor with real, lovable, living women.
Bill from Saginaw
Thankfully, the ignorance of the EMPIRE's dumb-down-cops is so great that they are after Vonnegut's "Slaughterhouse Five" rather than his much more subversive "Man Without a Country" --- which I just donated several copies of to the High School where I substitute teach in retirement.
Alan MacDonald
Sanford, Maine
in my small town 1970 s Sandusky Ohio high school, there was no vonnegut allowed. This is nothing new. As there was no critical thinking allowed.
nothing new. My favorite english teacher was fired after two years, cuz he had us go over early (good) bob dylan lyrics.
If you want to change things, my advice is create working class middle class militant progressive/left culture that is counter posed to the corporate culture....as well as advocate overthrow of corporations. Demand the impossible, and you will create the possible.
Rather than begging these right wing nut bags to 'be reasonable'. Organize and make demands. And make it known, you are not latte sipping liberals, but actual fighters for freedom and progress. This is why the people are so weak, we keep thinking that everything happening now is some drastic change. Nope. it's just the ongoing juggernaught of right wing capitalistic control, and now we can't even fight back.....except though emails and silly signs.
IIRC, Vonnegut himself wrote that "Slaughterhouse Five" was commonly banned because of the line, "Get out of the road, you dumb motherfucker!"
I guess I should've hedged my bets and written "for using the EMM-EFFER-Word", in accordance with the puerile and infantilized euphemism popularized in recent decades.
I'm just setting myself up for a spite-flagging!
I'd lean toward the latter with the addendum that not only is the graphic depiction of the Dresden bombing, but the clarity that he provides that it was NOT a military target at all, thus giving lie to the "Righteousness" that is often attributed to the Americans involvement in the WWII. Any culture is based on Myth, and the Myth that allows the MIC to maintain credibility in this country is the "goodness" of our military. WWII is the last thing the MIC has done that I think most Americans still agree was "good". Once that rug is pulled out from under the public mind (Hint: look at who funded the rise of Hitler in the first place) there is a mighty big house of cards that starts to fall.
Once it enters the public mind "My tax dollars have been used to knowingly bomb non-military targets on a regular basis since at least WWII, but and I am going to be required By law to pay a for profit corporation for what Canada does with their taxes instead of bombing people?"...
Oh well, I digress
"If young people are going to become sophisticated readers and thinkers they need to be exposed to this kind of literature in school."
And yet at the same time schools are being continuiously under-funded; music programs, physical education, art, humanities studies, civics, speech and debate et al are disappearing from cirriculum entirely. In addition: School lunches cannot provide basic nutrition requirements; teachers are under-paid and over-worked; "No Child Left Behind" is still being implimented, dispite the criticisms from professional educators. In some areas of the country, districts, due to cut-backs, are closing schools entirely.
Atop all this - Children are surrounded by a consumer culture that promotes unreal "entertainments" that inspire no further virute than to escape. Also, the technology so widely available to young people, cell-phones for example, leads to further distraction from reality. I'm not worried if a young person reads the "wrong" book; I'm worried if most can read at all - Unless, of course, the book is a 20 word text message.
According to John Taylor Gatto, compulsory schooling was created for the purposes of indoctrination and obedience; children, from a young age, are taught to obey authority, accept the mindless repetition of their tasks and retain no ability for critical thinking. (This is my summary; I do not speak personally for Mr. Gatto.) If this is truly the case, how can young people become "thinkers" or sophiticated in anything?
people without critical thought are much easier to predict and control.
Some kids wouldn't plow through these books without the sexy bits to sugar the pill. And is it really reasonable to ban Slaughterhouse Five in a world where you can instantly google up just about any imaginable act sex or 'perversion' and watch it on your phone?
When will they make consumerism, religion and war officially obscene? Now that's a burn-pile I would dance around!
If we don't protect our little children, banned songs like "Wake Up Little Susie" could be played on the open airwaves! Think of how that could corrupt their morals with lyrics like "Ooh La La"...
We are lucky that such suggestive lyrics were banned, otherwise there could have been a revolution.
When I read the Catcher in the Rye, at first, I was really excited that they let us read a book with the "F" word in it! BUT, the real value of that book was that it was the first book to speak to me as a teenaged person, that dealt with the hypocrisy of the difference between what the world and adults said we were suppsosd to do and believe and what was actually going on!
You have no idea what a life saver that was! Not just for me, but for my friends too! SO....
Dear Scary PARENTS:
Books can save your life! They can talk about things that no one wants to talk about. They aren't necessairly "bad' things, but things that the creepy Puritan mindset would have objected to, such as being AUTHENTIC!
Books share another person ( or another character's thoughts) and maybe some thoughts that YOU may have thought and were wondering if you were the only one that thought them!
No matter where you are in life, whether up or down, there is a book that will help you through what ever is going on. BOOKS are the history of civilization and what it means to be human ( and sometimes inhuman too.)
To fail, to fall, to get up, to trip to succeed, to fly, to laugh, to grieve, to cry, to wail, to understand... to change..........TO LIVE! ( sometimes vicariously is just fine too.)
It is truly disgusting that the military has decided that a book should NOT be read ( national security..again?) and has not burned them, but they did pulverize them.....no purified fire, but a stomping of storm trooper boots...which is really even worse.
I never could understand the term"bookworm," but now I do,,,so to those who object, how about a Biblical allusion?
BOOKS are like little apples, that give eternal life to humanity through the ages. HOW dare ANYONE try to censor that!
To borrow from Shakespeare,...who steals my purse steals trash, but who steals my books steals freedom and life!
STARDUST: Lovely post. Thanks for sharing your sensitive insights.
"so it goes"
Any of you, who have had a chance to spend time in a free country, know how preposterous this all is.
As a synonym for ‘censorship’, I offer ‘obscenity.
The Germans to this day hold Winston Churchill accountable for the fire-bombing of Dresden, which was completely unnecessary and meant only to terrorize.
This narrative, now accepted as common knowledge, has now been passed down to new generations of Germans.
A strong Neo-Nazi upsurge has developed, especially in the former East Germany, receiving strong support from the younger Germans. These guys don’t write letters to enlighten folks, like we do. They are – what’s the new buzzword – proactive! The dot used to connect people is the fire-bombing of Dresden by the War Criminal, Winston Churchill.
The Nazi Party is illegal, of course, but the revised name is the far right NPD - National Democratic Party of Germany - (der Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands).
The NPD is a minor party, having received only 1.5% of the vote in the last election, and it’s not that they haven’t received strong opposition. The larger concern may be that they receive the silent acquiescence of the larger community.
That silence speaks with a loud voice.
Thus - if we are going to get into a debate about what should be censored, I would demand we begin with anything written by the insufferable Republican, Winston Churchill – in order to counter ‘Terrorism’, if for no other reason.
Are you implying that children (who are now older than the us "boomers" after the war), are in some way deserving of their fate due to the actions of the elders?
At issue I believe, is the recognition that war is terrorism, it never has and it never will be a "clean" thing. Both sides in a conflict should not be unaccountable for horrors that they ordered.
But from your statement, you are saying that the children of a land ravaged by a war their whole lives, where, from what they were told by their parents and schools, was started when "Poland invaded Germany", are somehow undeserving of sympathy?
Someone born in, say, 1940 even?
That would make them 70 now.
or anyone younger, that lived in a place so scarred by what had happened before their birth.
You seem to think that the people of any country bear responsibility for what those who are in power (In Hitler's case, largely due to American corporate funding) do, whether or not they have the approval or even knowledge of the people on whose shoulders you seem to place that responsibility.
I believe I angered DC with my quip at the end, which was intended to make a point. I apologize, DC, because you may have had a dog in the fight, so to speak. I, too, would react as you did.
I respect DC as a blogger, and always look forward to his posts.
Having lived in Germany, I know Germans who also remember Dresden through their gut.
War is by its very nature utter madness.
My point was not to 'defend the Germans’, although most of the victims had no more of an idea what was happening than . . . well, as we do today. They, as we, also had no control over these events.
One of my Norwegian ancestors was drawn and quartered by the SS for not seeing things 'the right way'. At war’s end, the Scandinavians forced the remaining German forces to walk back to Germany. There was no love lost there either.
I leave you all with a couple of links, which account for my thoughts, in case any of you are interested.
First, a DVD (or NETFLIX Instant) recommendation: Dresden (German) 2006
This is an excellent movie, in my opinion; not a propaganda piece at all.
The link below refers to an article on Churchill, with a quote from the article included:
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,712259,00.html
“Hoping to make a significant contribution to victory over the Nazis, the British began systematically bombing German cities in the spring of 1942. Despite his occasional doubts, Churchill was relentless. After viewing film of devastated German cities, he asked: ‘Are we beasts? Are we taking this too far?’
Churchill even toyed with the idea of dropping poison gas on German cities, but his generals objected.
While the RAF attacks on armament factories and rail lines did shorten the war by several months, civilians were primarily the victims of its bombings of residential areas.
About 600,000 Germans died in the bombings, most of them women, old men and children. A number of cities were all but destroyed.
When Dresden was destroyed near the end of the war, in February 1945, even Churchill admitted that the bombings were ‘mere acts of terror and wanton destruction’."
This link below regards the present day Neo-Nazi threat, and how they make use of ‘Dresden’:
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,614209,00.html
When the worm turns, we too will recall events through our own limited perspective.
In the land of the fear and the home of the hate we ban ideas.
Why is it that the Guardian (god bless em) is so often on top of these lunacies in U.S., and not an american press? By the way, what's the first thing a child does when you tell him/her they cannot do something?! I wish those commenting would put their eloquence to the front lines -- D.C./city hall, etc.--and not just a computer screen-- see ya on 10/2?
Conservatives do not believe in the strength of their own virtues and convictions...that is why they have to ban books and weed out "other" ideas. They do not believe or trust that what they espouse can stand up when one idea is compared to another.
"If young people are going to become sophisticated readers and thinkers..."
Since when was the goal of USAmerican public education? I don't ever remember reading and thinking, let alone doing either with sophistication, as expected outcomes of my education. At best, education is seen as a way of increasing one's income and social status. This is the reason that so-called conservatives want to police higher education---they want the job hunting credential without the challenges to received opinion that constitute a liberal arts education.
"Depriving students of the opportunity to read widely stunts their emotional and intellectual development..."
Sounds like the perfect plan to create another generation of so-called conservatives clamoring for the next Middle Ages while enjoying the fruits of post/modernity.
"[W]here they burn books, they will ultimately burn people also." --- Heinrich Heine
I got my first library card at age 6 and had one right up until I could afford to buy all the remaindered books I wanted. I am a product of open shelf libraries and bless Andrew Carnegie, that capitalist bastard, for them and, if you don't mind my saying so, I've been an intellectual radical socialist from my teens to my eighties, and it wasn't school that did it. So, along with the burning of books, mourn the closing of public libraries, the paradise of every poor book-loving child and adult.
It was the infamous Proposition 13 in California that popularized the idea that public money needn't be spent on libraries, art museums, swimming pools and parks. We, the wealthy, can buy books, build a pool in the backyard and head out of town whenever we need some fresh air and exercise. You want that too? Earn it, you lazy bum.
Nazi Germany revisited! Who cloned Hitler? Karl Rove???