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Report: Biodiversity Loss Puts Essentials of Life Under Threat
World Governments Fail to Halt Biodiversity Loss
LONDON - World governments have failed to meet a 2010 target to halt biodiversity loss and action must be taken to preserve the species and ecosystems upon which human life depends, a United Nations report said on Monday.
This handout picture released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and taken on May 29, 2008, shows a Giant Jewel (Chlorocypha centripunctata), found in southeast Nigeria and southwest Cameroon. Facing what many scientists say is the sixth mass extinction in half-a-billion years, our planet urgently needs a "bailout plan" to protect its biodiversity, a top conservation group said. (AFP/IUCN/File/Kai Schuette) In a move endorsed by the U.N. General Assembly, more than 190 countries committed in 2002 to achieve a significant reduction in the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010.
But the report said: "There are multiple indications of continuing decline in biodiversity in all three of its main components -- genes, species and ecosystems."
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said: "The consequences of this collective failure, if it is not quickly corrected, will be severe for us all."
Natural habitats in most parts of the world are shrinking and nearly a quarter of plant species are estimated to be threatened with extinction, said the Global Biodiversity Outlook-3 report.
The abundance of vertebrate species fell by nearly a third between 1970 and 2006 and crop and livestock genetic diversity is declining in farming.
"Biodiversity underpins the functioning of the ecosystems on which we depend for food and fresh water...Current trends are bringing us closer to a number of potential tipping points that would catastrophically reduce the capacity of ecosystems to provide these essential services," said Ban.
The report said there had been significant progress in slowing the rate of loss for tropical forests and mangroves in some regions. But freshwater wetlands, sea ice habitats, salt marshes and coral reefs all show serious decline.
FOOD, WATER, MEDICINE
"Business as usual is no longer an option if we are to avoid irreversible damage to the life-support systems of our planet," said Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
The report said climate change, pollution, habitat change, overexploitation and invasive alien species were the five main drivers of biodiversity loss and warned the provision of food, medicine, fresh water and crop pollination could be at risk.
The report, based on the work of 110 national reports, also highlighted areas where the 2010 target had prompted action.
It said more protected areas on land and in coastal waters had been created and conservation efforts had targeted some species. At least 31 bird species would have become extinct in the past century without them.
Some 170 countries now had national action plans.
"This suggests that with adequate resources and political will, the tools exist for loss of biodiversity to be reduced at wider scales," it said.
An international meeting in Nagoya, Japan, in October will consider goals for the next decade.
The U.N. Environment Programme said a lack of economic value attached to the multi-trillion-dollar benefits provided by ecosystems had contributed to the loss of biodiversity.
It said restructuring of the global economy after the financial crisis provided an opportunity to introduce regulation and market incentives to help stem the losses.
(Editing by Angus MacSwan)
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29 Comments so far
Show AllApparently, we, as a species, are incapable of changing course. Good luck to all as the age of mammals comes to an end.
But it's not going to just be the age of mammals. It's going to be all life on Earth unless we dedigitate and get our act together.
I agree with your feelings on this; it's something we must reverse immediately.
One thing that will help with that is not overstating the case so we are open to factual attacks by people wanting to confuse and blunt the issue. There is virtually no chance of all life on Earth being killed by this or any other human project, even nuclear war. Even in the unlikely event that everything else fails, deep sea vent sulphur-eating bacteria and the like will survive, allowing life to regenerate in a few billion years to the amount and complexity we have now. Not what you or I would like to happen, granted, but let those of us who believe in science and truth speak it.
There is no known life on Venus.
If Earth shifts into Venus mode, there is no reason to expect that any life will remain on Earth.
Both Hansen and Hawking (to name just 2) see exactly that shift as the inevitable outcome if we let things go far enough to trigger large-scale methane release from the oceans and the tundra.
That's the final, irreversible tipping point that, if reached, will kill everyone and every thing. *THAT's* why so many people in science are, to quote Ehrlich, "scared shitless".
We are already seeing some release.
We have a plan..
It is spewing into the Gulf of Mexico as we speak !!!!
juxtapose oil currently flowing directly into the ocean with the notion of imminent glacial melt and searise...
we're not just polluting current beaches, we're polluting ones that don't even exist yet...but will...
I wonder what percentage of Bio diversity a 100 years ago has been lost compared to now?
We know rain forests have been cut down across the world at about 80% of total hundreds of years ago.
At least 4 times less. Where will the new medicines come from?
Cement in a test tube?
There's too many people and not enough sense.
Genesis: "Go ye forth and subdue the world"
That will of course lead to runaway climate heating that sounds and will feel suspiciously like Armageddon.
Who needs Bible philosophy after that -it's a guaranteed self-fulfilling prophecy independent of any religion.
"It said more protected areas on land and in coastal waters... At least 31 bird species would have become extinct in the past century without them."
I would imagine the Gulf Coast has quite a few conservation and protected areas. The designation does not seem to deter floating oil. Now if I were caught taking a rowboat into one of those "protected" areas to shoot an egret, what would be the fine? Does the Fish and Wildlife Service plan to levy a similar fine on BP, i.e. the standard penalty per bird, per fish, per manatee that would be levied against any poacher?
We just drove across country, west to east, 2,900 miles. Decent warm weather all the way. At the end of the trip there were about 50 dead bugs on the front of the car. One night time drive of 150 miles was through swampy areas in Louisiana. We also saw a total of five birds, three were at rest stops. We never saw a single flock of birds.
I recall when after driving just 300 miles the front of the car would have been covered with thousands of dead bugs and we would have seen hundreds of birds.
We did see several Wal-Marts, Kentucky Fried Chickens and McDonalds though. Not sure of which signs are our [canaries in the coal mine].
And there lies the problem,, we just drove 2900 miles...
Please don't take this personally, I know of oh so many,
"progressive" environmentalists that refuse to take a
plastic bag at wal-mart as their part, yet drive and drive
anywhere they desire, but hey, I carry my canvas sack
into wal-mart, makes them feel good about themselves is all
it does.
To effect any change at all, be it the resource wars,
environmental degradation, civil liberties, everyone is going
to have to quit consumering.
Votes don't mean crap unless you are one of the "feel good"
supporters the damnocrat party flakes.
"And there lies the problem" By Baboon.
Nothin personal BABOON buttt, perhaps you are unaware that vehicle emmissions are not really a big problem for the enviroment. Google Co2 emissions and methane emmissions and learn that it's primarily [mining and burning coal combined], then cultivating rice, animal husbandry and human waste treatment plants that are the major contributors of Co2 and methane by human activity. Do you use an outhouse?
Vehicle emmissions are not even 3% of the total and I prefer driving rather than high altitude pollution by aircraft. Finally, to see our country, it's about our only choice to drive the "blue routes" and if you shop at Trader Joes, they use paper bags.
My point was meant to be, we have a very serious world wide problem with a lack of birds and bugs of every type, they are our canaries in the coal mine and most don't realize how serious the problem is. By relating what we saw last week, I thought was a good way to show how oblivious most are about the issue.
Are you kidding, LG? (and Baboon)
There is always someone else to blame, and vehicle emissions comprise enough of the problem to do something about it, like take the train or a bicycle or not travel. To say that vehicle emissions are not a problem--locally, globally, heating-wise and other-wise--is obviously utterly ridiculous, intuitively and in fact.
What do you know about the native species that live or lived within a mile of where you live? Why not spend your time learning about them and taking steps to preserve or reintroduce them?
Composting human waste is illegal many places and difficult many others (small, crowded apartments, for example). We should all be doing it anyway, and using reusable bags, and reducing or eliminating meat and buying the best low-carbon organic food we can and many other things but what's even more important for every one of us is to stop deflecting and projecting and pretending the problem is being caused by someone else not us.
Of course this is not enough; we must also stop the corporate-government destruction of the world, but giving up either one for the other is not helpful.
Nope, not kidding. And I see that you missed my point also. BUGS- BUGS- BUGS.
Most certainly vehicle emmissions are a problem, but not a (major) problem.. 3% is 97% less than the other human caused sources. If we just stopped mining and burning coal there would be NO problem. We must develop clean energy, such as geo-thermal, solar, tidal and wind power. When I return home I will drive thank you, at the age of 75, a bike is not my preference for a 3,000 mile trip and a big bus kills more bugs than my car does.
I didn't miss the point, I just found it ridiculous but decided not to say that, trying to be kind, hoping you would either let it go or realize your mistake and retract it. I guess that was my mistake. A bus kills more bugs than your car and that's your criteria for the decision??????? I'll assume you're being sarcastic or attempting satire, otherwise I just lose too much hope for humanity.
"Transportation sources accounted for 29 percent of total U.S. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in 2006. Transportation is the fastest-growing source of GHGs in the U.S., accounting for 47 percent of the net increase in total U.S. emissions since 1990. Transportation is also the largest end-use source of CO2, which is the most prevalent greenhouse gas. These estimates of transportation GHGs do not include emissions from additional lifecycle processes, such as the extraction and refining of fuel and the manufacture of vehicles, which are also a significant source of domestic and international GHG emissions."
EPA report on GHG Emissions from the US Transportation Section, www.epa.gov/oms/climate/420r06003summary.htm
The full report, www.epa.gov/oms/climate/420r06003.pdf , says 62% of transport GHGs come from cars and light trucks, and 19% from big trucks and buses, meaning 23.5% of our total GHG emissions come from cars and trucks, not your absurd figure.
Further, to say that "3% is 97% less than..." is a meaningles statement that doesn't say what you think it does, intended it to or or are trying to confuse people with. I apologize if I'm being mean to a well-meaning but naive and undecated person but there are so many trolls and people employed or fooled by Exxon, Koch and reactionary non-think tanks who are lying and trying to confuse people about this subject in order to delay necessary action that it seems necessary to stop nonsense before it spreads.
I agree with your energy picks, as long as you include efficiency and downgrade geothermal to a minor helper. But it's not enough. Just stopping coal is not enough. We are beyond safe levels of GHGs now, and there is a lag time of temperature behind that, so we have to not just stop producing it but "recall" the CO2 we've put in the air already. We have to stop burning things for fuel. We have to reforest the world. We have to transform agriculture to local, organic permaculture to sequester carbon in the soil by increasing organic matter there. We have to relocalize our economy and governing...
And we have to re-establish constitutional rights and the rule of law and reduce the power of corporations over our lives and government, otherwise we will never succeed in doing any of those other things.
It is probably too late, but what might save us would be to shut down all of this modern stuff and go back to the way of life our forebears led. People worked the land individually or cooperatively. Life expectancy was not as long as it is now, but death was just a part of life. We manured the fields with our livestock. We saved seed to plant next year. We cared for each other as individuals. True, there were the greedy, the robbers, but when they got out of hand, they promptly wore a hemp necktie, often modeling it from a prominent tree.
People were exposed to disease, hardship, etc., and they were tough; they had strong immune systems that fought off most problems. People were in good shape because they worked. Farmers tilled and planted the land, sailors and fishermen worked at sea, even the loggers worked hard to bring down a big tree and skid it to a mill or a river. Considerably different than one man with a chain saw dropping a forest a day, or just using a special tractor to chop off, limb and bark trees and stacking them in seconds.
Most of our pharmaceuticals seem to kill 99.9% of the various germs and viruses. That tenth of a percent is much stronger and harder to kill. When they finally figure out how to kill 99.9% of that, the remainder becomes more deadly. At the end of that line, eventually, comes "superbug."
Meanwhile, we have ways of easing labor. We can have one man do the work of ten and throw nine men out of work. Our kids are not allowed contact with nature without mom with her box of antibacterial wipes to remove any trace of contact. They have little or no immune system. When a modern bug bites them, they're down.
Food is full of additives, pesticides, antibiotics and growth hormones. Every once in a while, they cut out one that causes cancer, replacing it with another additive, that later on is found to cause cancer.
I guess I'm just whistling in the dark, but does anyone get the picture?
"...does anyone get the picture?"
Yes. There is at least one group that have maintained something very like the lifestyle you suggest for over 400 years and have also figured out how to control the most malignant organism of all. Remarkable people. Remarkable results.
They're called Hutterites.
For pleasure, they sing. Like angels.
www.hutterites.org
I liked your comment very much and think that the elimination of a lot of our 'modern' life style and it's poisons would certainly be a huge step. There is however one element that has no historical president [correct spelling?]. A huge shift in the collective consciousness with the dominate feature of a unifying internal realization of the/our essence that is here now and common to all species. The effect of this is would present an entirely new set of planetary laws capable of drastically reducing the trivialization of our unbreakable connection to the natural world.
I don't think we have to abandon modern industrial life wholesale.
Getting rid of two pathologies would solve probably 80% of the problem. The two being the profit motive and the belief that humans are special and exempt from physical law.
It's not hard to imagine a world in which we do things because and when they're needed, and spend the rest of our time in social and self-development activities. A world where there's no "ten who toil while one reposes".
The superbugs are here and probably doing more than you think to change how this all comes out. No one wants to talk about it because the truth is definitely going to affect a lot of profit margins. No matter what you chose a natural diet and simple life style may hold a greater value than most people can now appreciate.
10 comments so far and all very pessimistic. Yes it's bad and it's very bad . . . and I appreciate the clarity - I especially liked minitrue's stuff just now.
But by lamenting and giving up, aren't we engaging in a latter day version of the same mentality that got us this far down? Everyone else is doing it etc., it's hopeless . . ."they're" doing it to us.
Do we absolutely know that?
Maybe this is what happens on every planet when a species gets really successful . . . it runs out of planet and has to learn to act differently? I think it's like that and that there's a great deal we can do right now to make it better where we live. Not "the answer" but some ideas are here at www.RadicalRelocalization.com
A recent paper by the Universities of Adelaide, Singapore, Harvard and Princeton rated countries on their role in environmental degradation (species loss, habitat conversion, fertilizer use, forest destruction, pollution, carbon emissions, etc).
The countries are (in order, worst first): Brazil, USA, China, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, India, Russia, Australia and Peru.
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0010440
or if that is too much to cut and paste, try this:
http://tinyurl.com/234qnuo
Note that this is not per-capita based, so it is horrifying that a supposedly "green" country like Australia makes the list with it's relatively small population.
The study demonstrates that there was no evidence to support the popular idea that environmental destruction stabilises or declines past a certain threshold of per capital wealth - a concept known as the Kuznets curve hypothesis.
The study demonstrates that there was no evidence to support the popular idea that environmental destruction stabilises or declines past a certain threshold of per capita wealth - a concept known as the Kuznets curve hypothesis.
---------------------------------
A completely accidental irony I'm sure, but a 'kuznets' is a 'smith', the first technological job in the post-stone-age era.
Note that this is not per-capita based, so it is horrifying that a supposedly "green" country like Australia makes the list with it's relatively small population.
No surprise there. Australia is not green. It just has a lesser population. We are every bit as good at polluting as the USA.
The paper demonstrates that Australians on a per capita basis are horrifyingly WORSE than Americans. I suspect that BHP, arguably the largest company on the planet, is leading the charge to destroy the (global) environment.
Cicero: "Freedom is participation in power."
Dr. Lovelock said homo sapiens is too stupid to deal with problems like these. Greed blinds most people to the simple logic of the problems that need to be addressed. I have a plan that would work and have been developing it for 25 years. But I have no way to publicize it and Americans now ARE far too stupid for enough of them to grasp it to do any good. I would have to mass publicize it across the British Commonwealth of nations for these ideas to even have a chance to enter the arena of global debate.
The first step is realizing that economists and politicians are USELESS in meaningfully mitigating or solving any of our worst environmental and economic problems. Their mindsets and careers are entirely geared around making self-interested decisions using a subjective decision making process based on corporate wants and not common good needs. What we need is a global, democratic, economically & environmentally harmonized, and scientifically objective decision making process using a specially organized system of scientific & economic data gathering and computation to generate sustainable geographic habitat harmonization plans for human populations, animal & plant species. Non-eugenics-based human population reductions to attain optimal habitat population targets would be a core component of such plans. Preserving arable land, fresh water, additional land for wildnerness areas and somatic evolution bio-reserves for wild animal and plant species would be the other major components.
The default is a continuing spread of hundreds of global resource wars (with their misery catalyzed by ethnic, religious and other cultural tensions), and continued reckless, globalist capitalist resource exploitation rendering the planet uninhabitable for upwards of 95% of the human species by century's end.
The politicians and economists have had their centuries to try, try, try and they have failed miserably. It's time to give a global democratic body of relevant scientists a shot.