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What, If He's Innocent We Can't Execute Him?
After 18 years on Death Row, Troy Davis will finally get a chance to prove his oft-stated innocence in a killing after the Supreme Court took the rare step of ordering a federal court in Georgia to re-consider his case. The decision comes after seven witnesses recanted their testimony against him, several people implicated a main witness as the killer, and 27 former prosecutors and judges filed a brief supporting Davis. Astonishingly, in a dissent from the court ruling, Justice Antonin Scalia argued that "actual innocence" is no reason not to execute someone. In light of his remarks, we again welcome Sonia Sotomayor, who did not rule on the case, to the court.
"This Court has never held that the Constitution forbids the execution of a convicted defendant who has had a full and fair trial but is later able to convince a habeas court that he is 'actually' innocent."



40 Comments so far
Show AllI would say the constitution does say just that as it amounts to cruel and unusual punishment. When will Scalia die for us all?
Antonin Scalia is ill-suited for this period of history: he belongs in the Dark Ages.
Quite literally! Scalia has actually said that he believes in rule by divine right.
Once again, Scalia, and his lap dog Clarence Thomas, have proven they are not fit to sit on the Supreme Court, nor any court, for that matter.
The very basis of American law is providing justice, and providing justice means not imprisoning or executing innocent people. Dotting every 'i' and crossing every 't' in a 'full and far trial' is not the point of our court system, according to the Constitution, but to provide full due process to prevent the innocent from suffering the fate of the guilty.
But, then, this is the same Scalia who found nothing wrong with the SC deciding an American presidential election in 2000 by illegally and without precedent overruling Florida state election law, the Florida Supreme Court, and the provisions of the Constitution which exclusively leaves the selection of the president to the states, the electoral college or Congress, so it's not surprising.
Scalia is said to be an avowed Catholic -- what part of "Thou shalt not kill" does he not understand?
You are so right.
Scalia needs to be impeached. When he argues that there is no proof of his guilt, we'll just argue that proof of GUILT isn't required for impeachment. These sophist bastards make pretzels out of the english language. The guy is a fascist killer. Catholic in name only.
He is Catholic like Torquemada.
Scalia is probably right that the Court has never held that the Constitution forbids the execution of a convicted defendant who has had a full and fair trial but is later able to convince a habeas court that he is "actually" innocent. That will never happen, because if someone proves they're actually innocent in the latest legal arena they enter, to execute them anyway would be murder, as anyone, except maybe Scalia, would know.
to re-consider his case isn't the same as a pardon.
Keep those cards and letters going to Sonny Perdue.
As for the Catholics,,,talk about 'death pannels',,,they have made last rites a sacrament!
In my lifetime I have seen the principle, "Innocent until proven guilty", change in our system to "Guilty until proof of innocence". In Scalia's world if a person is not wealthy enough or powerful enough to establish innocence, tough sh*t.
Whatever the case, whatever the cause, if there is a wicked, cruel judgment possible, Scalia and Thomas will find it. They are wrong as constantly and surely as the earth's spinning.
Scalia is correct. Sadly. We are ideally a nation of laws. All those details that attempt to make justice do sometimes create injustice. This injustice needs to be corrected by congress.
Scalia is not all bad. He just has a very passionless few of the law. He doesn't seem to consider as a judge if people suffer unduly, just so long as a rigid interpretation of the constitution is upheld. Its good for a stability in legal decisions. Bad for a changing world.
No. Scalia is wrong. Laws are worthless if they are perceived to be unjust. If societies perceive laws to be unjust, the laws become disregarded. The laws and the legal system will be held in contempt.
It is not good to have stability in legal decisions, if that stability results in bad legal decisions.
rfloh August 19th, 2009 12:02 am "The laws and the legal system will be held in contempt."
Aren't they totally degraded past reclamation already? These boys are pretty far gone on the Kool-Aid. What's a law if it isn't enforced (TReason for one)? What's a law that is consistently selectively enforced for 45 years? What's a law that consistently provides targeted incarceration for some and kid gloves for others for 45 years? What's a law that consistently provides disproportionate sentencing for 45 years? 45 years.
From 640,000 people in prison in 1964 and White people were 87% of the population and Black people were 12% and two thirds in jail prison or parole were White - to 45 years later: 2.4 million in prison. White people are 70% of the population and Black people are 12% of the population - and Black and Brown are 2/3 of 2.4 million humans in chains. Sounds like us white folk built us a new plantation, a real money maker too, and we done all of it legal like. Ain't we cute. Oh yeah, we likes the Law, we make it do what we want it to do...we're smart too...
Degraded and debased doesn't even begin to describe our otre "legal" system. The fact that you've got a bunch of Opus Dei clowns playing dress-up in black robes (some with piping) tells you most of what you need to know....they can almost pretend they're High Priests or some other kind of juju man...no disrespect intended to any actual High Priests or Priestesses for that matter who might chance upon these humble barbs.
Nope. You will not find surcease or remedy unless you are among the favored of god...this runs from being filthy rich, to being filthy White and rich, to being filthy White and rich and well connected - then every remedy you need every surcease from trouble in this life can be bought in the courts. Worst case you delay everything until your opponent dies or you do...they call that legal strategy...
Yep, all true, thats why I said ideally a nation of laws.
"no disrespect intended to any actual High Priests or Priestesses"
why not?
One senses that Scalia is aware of the barbarous ruthlessness and malevolence of his statement, as harsh and draconian an example as one could conceive, and delights in the discomfiture it causes to the Little People, fka We the People.
To blithely assert that a person may be innocent in fact, but remain guilty in law and subject to its prescribed penalties, naturally shocks the conscience and offends reasonable, decent persons.
It is one thing that the Law must sometimes perforce be an Ass, but Scalia cheerfully affirms that the law may also be an Asp.
He's odious.
The next question is whether this unusual action by the SCOTUS was done to telegraph a desire that this case be resolved short of executing Davis.
I think it's a misstatement to characterize this evidentiary hearing as a last chance for Davis to "prove his innocence", at least not affirmatively. I'm not aware of any absolutely exculpatory evidence that can "prove" that he DIDN'T commit the crime; he can only hope to rebut the prosecution's shaky case by revisiting the testimony.
As far as I can tell, it's at best an order for the judge to review existing evidence and determine whether it would have exculpated Davis if it had been part of the original trial.
It doesn't seem to set aside the existing verdict or sentence. I haven't had a chance to read the actual SCOTUS order, but is the federal court being empowered to conduct-- you should pardon the expression-- a "sudden death" proceeding in which the judge either frees Davis or returns him to death row?
Court decisions, including the manner of disposition, typically convey a sense of the Court, especially in problematic cases. As I mentioned above, I hope that between the lines the Court is tacitly asking the lower authorities to AVOID the bitter conclusion so relished by Scalia, and that the lower authorities will take the hint.
Every time the Troy Davis can gets kicked down the road I hope for a just and swift conclusion to his ordeal.
· Yr Obd't Servant
"convicted defendant"
Would Scalia rule the same way if the "convicted defendant" was a member of his family or of someone else he cared about?
probably
or white?
would scalia feel that way if the defendent was white?
I wonder if Scalia's bishop will consider excommunicating him for affirming that it's ok to execute innocent people?
Yow! Rhenquist Redux. 1993 (so&so vs. so&so) many pardons, old material the specific gentleman's name escapes but the facts of the case never will.
Texas had a state law that said that 72 hours after the handing down of a verdict was all the time the defendant had to introduce vindicating evidence. After that time limit go fish.
The defendant got his vindicating evidence 3 years too late.
Rhenquist writing for the majority made the argument that demonstration of innocence is not a bar to execution. And they killed him. As far as the animal was concerned, as long as the letter of the law had been fulfilled it was the right if not the requirement that the state kill him. (knowing full well that such laws would never be applied to him and his) At the time, the hair splitting arguments centered around "demonstration" and "proof". Now such arguments are moot. Aren't they.
And here we are. Killers and Torturers. And we make money from it.
If Scalia is a Catholic Christian then he should know that Jesus taught that whenever there was a question of following the rule of law or helping a person in need, Jesus always helped the person in need. Charity is the greatest of virtues not obedience to man made laws. I do not understand how any christian can be for the death penalty. It is beyond comprehension how anyone can be for killing an innocent man because fallible humans made a mistake and convicted him in court.In answer to the question,"What, if he is innocent we can't execute him?": No, morally you cannot execute him, Scalia. I hope the Supreme Court follows moral laws.
What in the sadistic history of Christianity makes you think they wouldn't execute people?
Judges 11:30-39 And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands,
Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD's, and I will offer it up for A BURNT OFFERING.
So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon to fight against them; and the LORD delivered them into his hands.
And he smote them from Aroer, even till thou come to Minnith, even twenty cities, and unto the plain of the vineyards, with a very great slaughter. Thus the children of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.
And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his DAUGHTER came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.
And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.
And she said unto him, My father, if thou hast opened thy mouth unto the LORD, do to me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy mouth; forasmuch as the LORD hath taken vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of the children of Ammon.
And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows.
And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months: and she went with her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains.
And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed.
This is the child sacrifice without the happy ending with Abraham, where his son Isaac is only traumatized.
That excerpt from Judges is hardly reflective of the "sadistic history of Christianity" since it was written about 600 years before the birth of Jesus and is therefor part of what Christians refer to as the "Old Testament".
The foundations of Christianity are in the four books of the Gospel(Matthew, Mark, Luke and John). There is nothing in the Gospel of Jesus that compares with or supports the themes in your excerpt from Judges. In fact, there is much to be found in the New Testament that disagrees (as does modern Jewish Talmudic thought) with the older Testament. As an example from the 5th Chapter of Matthew, a modern translation of The Beatitudes:
3 “God blesses those who are poor and realize their need for him,
for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.
4 God blesses those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
5 God blesses those who are humble,
for they will inherit the whole earth.
6 God blesses those who hunger and thirst for justice,
for they will be satisfied.
7 God blesses those who are merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
8 God blesses those whose hearts are pure,
for they will see God.
9 God blesses those who work for peace,
for they will be called the children of God.
10 God blesses those who are persecuted for doing right,
for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.
* * * * *
Be assured, if you encounter advocates of sadism who also claim to be Christian, whether individuals or institutions, you may know them for what they are: hypocrites. Jesus took a dim view of that.
Jesus' teachings are considered to be many things...but sadistic is not one of them.
You just have to over look things like this that Jesus said.
Matthew 10:34-37 -Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.
-For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.
-And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.
-He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.
Luke 19:27 -But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.
Mark 4:25 "For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath." -- The US Republican Party motto
Jesus also mentions over and over that he didn't come to change the way of the Law (Old Testament).
I personally prefer the Christians do as you do and follow the good, what I think of as good, of the Bible (Richard Dawkins did a great piece called "Atheists for Jesus" that I completely agree with. But it is not the case that cruelty stopped with the Old Testament. A lot of people have used Jesus as a mascot for horrible things because he said some horrible things. Most Christians today just seem to over look them or imagine that the context completely changes them from how they obviously sound.
Tallyman;
No need to overlook these passages - just study them. It took me about 10 minutes on google to pull up the contextual meanings. They are portions of Parables, the meanings of which are uttlerly lost in these narrow excerpts. (One of Jesus admonitions was to "listen carefully".)
However, I generally agree with your drift: that the history of the institutional church since the time of Constantine is rife with acts of evil. Examples, I expect, can also be found as well in non-Judeo/Christian religions. The dark side of human nature is an equal opportunity predator.
What happens, though, when people choose to chuck all that and follow the spirit of the Gospel? This article provides one interesting answer:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_Churches
To my knowledge, I've not seen contributors from those communities on CD but their ethic is remarkably aligned with much that you read here. (Perhaps, unlike me, they're too busy doing right to spend time carping about it.)
Tangent back to the main article, Scalia's endorsement of an obvious injustice: Jesus himself was the innocent victim of an identical miscarriage, as all Roman Catholics are reminded at every Eucharist. Appears the irony has escaped the learned justice.
Very good points, I would still disagree with you over interpretations from context. It is my opinion that these are only made with a peaceful and humble prejudice for Jesus' meaning. I am an atheist but I enjoy good moral philosophy so I sit at the feet of any thoughtful moral philosopher, many of which are religious and some christians.
Thank you. I've enjoyed our exchange and look forward to your pounce on future posts.
I'm a Christian but non-denominational due to an acquired aversion to orthodoxies in general and especially those claims of exclusivity. Some of my most enjoyable and enlightening conversations have been with a Buddhist and a Muslim. In both cases we concluded that our supposed differences were illusions. I'll bet you'd fit right in.
God Bless####
The bible, a poorly written hack piece at best, commanding the Jews to kill anyone they (well... their LORD... apparently...) doesn't like. And people in government seriously make decisions based upon its juvenile at best content.
This is the same justass who suggested that waterboarding wasn't "punishment" because the suspects hadn't been convicted.
From reading the various statements by these learned judges it has long been apparent to me that they are so caught up in the process that the latter, like a wave, has taken on a life of its own and these rudderless judges surf and are swept along by it.
So, if a convicted person was undeniably innocent, as in the example of a supposedly murdered victim whose body was not found but who later turned up alive and well, then it would make no difference. The execution would be duly conducted according to process.
Scalia's comments seem to confirm this.
There is no peace without justice, and no justice if it is based on lies.
We don't live in a just society, it is run by heartless bastards intent on continuing to fund the filthy rich with our tax dollars and blood, no matter what the cost to the general public.
And this includes both the democratic party leadership along with the republican.
Until we vote third party for a candidate who supports peace and justice, we will continue to get more of the same.
Hmm. Scalia is right? He's dispassionate, but right on the law?
Let's just back up a sec, here, bub. First--the purpose of the law is not solely to enable the state for its own ends. The stated purpose of the law is the impartial fulfillment of justice. Killing an innocent man simply because the state met its minimum obligations of due process is in no way just.
More particularly, in this case, Scalia is selectively ignoring a number of Constitutional amendments which apply. First, it would be cruel and unusual punishment (8th) to put a known innocent to death, or a person for whom there is increasing doubt of guilt accumulated over time. That's the second principle here--5th Amendment--that due process is not some dance card that gets filled out and it's done. What due process guarantees is access to the courts. There's no time limit on it in the Constitution. The 6th amendment ensures that one can be confronted by witnesses against one and to obtain witnesses in his favor. If seven friggin' witnesses have recanted their testimony over time, and one witness perjured himself to evade responsibility for the crime, those are clearly 6th amendment issues and those rights, too, do not expire with time or with some accomplished minimum procedure, because, in effect, those witnesses who have recanted sworn testimony become witnesses for the defendant in a new trial. Further, the 7th amendment enables, through common law, a new trial when there's new and sufficient evidence, something else that Scalia chose to ignore.
What Scalia has consistently argued in such cases is the primacy of the state. The Bill of Rights were and are fundamental protections of the citizen against the power of the state. When Scalia effectively argues for the state's interests and presumes the infallibility of the state if process is followed in some pro forma fashion, he's betraying his other hobby horse--strict constructionist interpretation--because a strict originalist interpretation of the Bill of Rights is that the individual must be protected from state power because of its potential for abuse. The individual cannot be protected if his rights are ignored.
Buried deep down in this case is prosecutorial abuse, and that would likely become apparent in a new trial, given the new evidence available. Scalia is saying that there's no such thing as prosecutorial abuse or bias, as long as the bare bones of due process have been followed. In order to say something like that, one has to be a) indifferent to the Bill of Rights and its intent, b) philosophically determined to overlook the court's ancillary role in serving as a check on the executive, and, c) mad as a March hare.
Well, maybe Scalia just has a very dry sense of humor when he says this. Still I would say that he is right, so far as, that the court has never held such an opinion. I'm very weak in legal interpretation, but I believe it is just a matter of the court has never set precidence on this. I think that's what he is saying.
What really drives me crazy about his words is ... "you know, if the constitution doesnt FORBID it ... it is OK".
Hell, the constitution does NOT forbid a lot of things. I am pretty sure that there is no paragraph in there that would explicitely FORBID to show up at a judges home and make him eat his dog. So lets go. I dont like dogs; and I dont like judges like Scalia too. Makes perfect sense for me. And just to make things just ... his other dog then eats Scalia.
Or maybe there are some "intrinsic" IDEAS inside the constitution. So you dont need to look for things that are NOT in there and think about the BASIC F*CKING IDEAS in there.
This leads to another thought: maybe he is right, and the constitution isnt forbidding it ... but it isnt DEMANDING such things, right?! Just because something might be done ... doesnt mean it needs to be done. Or should be done.
Ever thought about that, judge Scalia?
As Dicken's Mr. Bumble observed; "...the law is an ass, an idiot."
Scalia is delighted with any opportunity to make it so.
Likewise his henchman, Thomas, who's prevailing legal opinion is (pointing at Scalia), "What he said."
Then there was O'Connor who, fate having positioned to choose between democracy and monarchy, became kingmaker.
SCOTUS, another American beacon to the world.
Who needs ipecac?
"Actual innocence is no reason not to execute someone": does that mean that mister Scalia is in favour of the alleged 'death panels' and other forms of state-sanctioned murder? Adolf Hitler would have loved this man, he would have made a great replacement for Heinrich Himler.
"Individuals have international duties which transcend the national obligations of obedience. Therefore individual citizens have the duty to violate domestic laws to prevent crimes against peace and humanity from
occurring."
- Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal, 1950
That's just life in the USSA.