Rising food prices and shortages have joined the energy and climate crisis, economic recession, and the war in Iraq, as headline news. While consumers struggle to pay their bills and put food on the table, Monsanto, Cargill, and Archer Daniels Midland rake in billions from taxpayer-subsidized biofuels. Monopolizing markets, polluting the environment with genetically modified organisms, and hoarding future reserves of crop seeds, wheat, rice, soy, corn, and other grains, the food and gene giants profit from global crisis and misery. Adding fuel to the fire, Wall Street speculators have shifted their greed from sub-prime mortgages to food and non-renewable resources.
The public are becoming aware of the causes of the food crisis: millions of acres of corn and soybeans diverted into biofuels; corporate-driven free trade agreements that discourage nations from maintaining grain reserves and becoming self-sufficient in food production; massive subsidies for industrial agriculture and a misguided export model that have forced millions of family farmers off the land; sharply escalating oil prices, farm inputs, and transportation costs; commodity speculation; population growth; a growing demand for feed grains for meat consumption, and, most ominously, a destabilized climate spawning deadly droughts, pests, floods, and unpredictable weather.
Fortunately, there are hopeful signs that we can move beyond crisis to positive solutions. Connecting the dots in our food-climate-energy crisis, millions of green consumers are voting with their dollars for foods and products that are healthy, locally produced, energy efficient, and eco-friendly. A growing number of politicians, mainly at local and state levels, are also waking up.
Organic food and farmers markets are booming. Chemical-free lawns and gardens, green buildings, solar panels, wind generators, "buy local" networks, and bike paths are sprouting. A critical mass of organic-minded Americans are waking up to the fact that we must green the economy, drastically reduce petroleum use and greenhouse gas pollution, re-stabilize the climate, and heal ourselves, before it's too late.
For 10,000 years locally based family farmers and ranchers managed to grow and distribute healthy food, and ample feed and fiber, largely without the use of petroleum-based chemical fertilizers, toxic pesticides, animal drugs, or energy-intensive irrigation, processing, and long-distance transportation.
In 1945 most of the U.S.'s six million family farmers were still rotating their crops and cultivating a wide variety of fruits, grains, beans, and vegetables organically, fertilizing with natural compost, and generally practicing sustainable farming methods they had learned from their parents and grandparents.
By 1945, as part of the war effort, Americans were growing a full 42 percent of our vegetables and fruits in our backyards, schoolyards, and community Liberty Gardens.
The nutritious, primarily non-processed foods that people cooked for their family meals were purchased from locally owned grocers who stocked their shelves with a wide variety of items -- typically grown or raised within a 100 mile radius of our communities.
In the 1950s the average American household spent 22 percent of our household income for fresh, locally produced food. Currently we are spending 13-15%, though low-income households are spending 30-35%.
By today's standards the post-war generation was relatively healthy in terms of low rates of diet-related diseases such as cancer, heart disease, obesity, diabetes, food allergies, birth defects, and learning disabilities.
Sixty years later we have a Fast Food Nation, living in denial (at least until recently), gorging ourselves on the industrialized world's cheapest and most contaminated fare, allowing out-of-control politicians, corporations and technocrats to waste our tax money on corporate welfare, destroy the environment, starve the poor, wage a multi-trillion dollar war for oil, and destabilize the climate.
The good news is that there is a solution at hand. Turning back to the time-tested practices of local, eco-friendly, organic food and farming will go a long way toward restoring our health and the health of the planet. Revitalizing democracy and bringing our politicians to heel will guarantee that these organic and green alternatives become the norm.
Organic and local farms dramatically reduce energy use in the agricultural sector by 30-50 percent while safely sequestering in the soil enormous amounts of greenhouse gases. Decades of research have shown that small farms produce far more food per acre than chemical farms, especially in the developing world, and that organic farms outperform chemical farms (by 40-70%) under the kind of adverse weather conditions that are quickly becoming the norm. Buying local and regionally grown organic products means food doesn't have to travel 1500-3500 miles before it reaches your kitchen.
Crisis demands change. We must continue to buy local and organic foods and green products. Patronize farmers markets. Start or expand your garden. Move your diet away from restaurant fare and over-consuming meat and animal products. Buy in bulk and cook your meals at home with healthy whole foods ingredients -- vegetables, fruits, beans and grains. If you're going to eat meat or animal products, make sure they're both organic and grass-fed or free range. Most important of all, get political. Demand an end to the war. Demand healthy and sustainable food and farming, energy, and climate policies from your local, state, and federal elected public officials‹or else vote them out of office. Don't panic -- go organic. To press the politicians on these burning issues, go to http://www.grassrootsnetroots.org
Ronnie Cummins is National Director of the Grassroots Netroots Alliance.
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17 Comments so far
Show AllThe Corn Syrup is leaving the Food supply and being put into your Tank,
Where it belongs.
Sugar is a cheaper and healthier natural sweetener.
The epidemic of Childhood diabetes will recede and
The obesity epidemic will subside.
Now if we could only get rid of:
Hydrogenated Oil and White GM Flour?
Then the tide would really change.
Everything the Corpirates touch is a failure.
Good for their Bottom Line means BAD for you.
Do you honestly expect GREED to save you?
They are playing Monkey in the middle and
Your the Chimp.
Kernel
Switch to organic farming, higher profits and less burden on the tax payer.
alaskamaid
There are now cases where people who migrated to the cities are going back to the land. They can no longer handle the rat race and pollution. Nothing wrong with medium or larger farms as long as they are sustainable and environmentally friendy and don't crowd out the small guys. One of the reasons many farmers children went to the cities was family farming became unprofitable due to corporate controlled agricultural policies and farming methods.
Well said, epona.
I highly recommend the book by Barbara Kingsolver, "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle", about her family's experiment to live on what they could produce on their Appalacian farm, or produced within 100 miles of where they lived. A beautiful and inspiring work. The point is, anyone who has a bit of land (including a backyard) can raise at least a portion of the food they eat, and frequenting local farmers markets and seeking out local producers of organic foods is feasible. Does it take longer and is it more work....absolutly. We all are addicted to convienience and instant gratification.....at the same time we decry the rush and hectic pace of today's lives. Stop and think....stop equating "wants" with "needs". They are not the same. If you want to reconnect with your family, friends and neighborhood, stop watching TV so much, stop being suckered into thinking you HAVE to have that big screen TV, the fancy far away vacation, and giving in to your kids demands for every new fad that they see their friends with. Reconnect with the earth, get your hands dirty, and limit your childrens extracirricular activities. Expect the kids to help out in meaningful ways at home. Say NO to the mall. How much of your non mortgage or rent expense goes into meaningless "stuff". Prioritize your life. We are all about to embarq on a new post oil based reality. Quality of life and in some areas, survivability will be determined partly by individuals ability to adapt and embrace changes.
Andrew__I am still farming as my children found something that interested them more, but I will tell you if I only was netting $39 per acre someone else would be doing this instead of me. If your figure was accurate, farmers certainly do need subsidies.
Small scale farming can be satisfying and sustaining -- even here in interior alaska, we have some very successful organic farms which are supporting families on less than five acres in production, naturally their lifestyles are not over the top but they earn enough and grow enough to live well in an area where the cost of living is pretty steep . . .
One of the big problems tho is that this type of farming is almost by nature a multi-generational family endeavor and guess what, lots of times the kids aren't interested in carrying on the farm (nothing new there !)
And why should they be, they have their own lives to live. In the past, farm kids were often little more than indentured servants and couldn't wait to get away . . . that is probably less common now but it is still hard, dirty, risky work . . . we manage a large hayfield and as elmysterio noted, eventually it will be growing high end homes instead of hay . . . there's very little money and a lot of work and weather-related stress involved in putting up hay . . . it is beautiful property with a great view of the Alaska Range to the south and the land speculators have been calling . . . this year we paid twice as much for fertilizer as last year but we really can't raise the price of hay anymore and of course finding good help which is safe around the equipment etc and available to work random hours on short notice is sort of impossible . . .
Putting up hay is really a young person's sport and we are ready to retire and grow cutflowers but since the field is a family holding we are obligated to take care of it, as soon as legally possible tho it will be sold . . .
and to get our sweat equity back that means subdividing . . .
Kernel
I think you really need to study modern organic farming methods, the way you farmed in the 1940's sure was backward.
Read up here on case studies for weed management in organic farming, 50 organic farmers share their thoughts, see:
http://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/organicweeds/case_studies/index.php
People must also not confuse old fasioned farming with modern day organic agriculture. Modern day organic farming is highy specialised.
Growing your own food gardens is useful but you need proper organic farms to feed the worlds population. See:
'Can Organic Farming "Feed the World"?' Christos Vasilikiotis, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley
http://www.cnr.berkeley.edu/~christos/articles/cv_organic_farming.ht
Kernel
Don't try and knock organic farming with an argument such as "as today`s workers will not accept such meager circumstances as we had in 1945."
The reason modern organic farmers can afford to pay their workers better than large scale indiustial farmers is organic farming is more profitble, check this out:
1) A 1,000 acre U.S. corporate farm growing genetically engineered crops nets an average of $39 an acre.
2) In contrast, a four-acre family farm nets, on average, $1,400 per acre.
3) Small organic farms are proving to be even more profitable. With oil prices on the rise, growing food without petroleum-based pesticides/fertilizers, and delivering that food to local markets will quickly prove to be the most affordable food available. Reference:
http://anniegreenjeans.com/small-farms-are-more-productive-and-profitabl...
Modern day organic agriculture is also a great employer, it needs more people and as pointed out above can afford to pay better. If it is more profitable they can also afford to buy the latest and best equipment required for their trade.
It will take a lot more than gardens to fix our food system
http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2008/05/30/9301/
There is a lot of romanticizing of the past going on. My parents were teenagers during the dirty thirties. Suddenly going from respectable upper middle class to desperately impoverished when Grampa hopped a freight and disappeared left my father and all his siblings terribly wounded during the forties and their children continued to pay the price all through the fifties and sixties. Money is not the only thing that disappears when the economy tanks. Families are even more fragile now, the extended family almost extinct.
Sure you can grow vegetables where your lawn is if you want to rebuild the scanty layer of soil that the developers left behind with mulches and green manure but the harder thing will be to rebuild the interconnected relationships in the community that made it possible for people to make a little go a long way.
At every intersection between people there is someone to monetize the transaction and take a profit, quite often mandated by law. Try to have a garage sale these days without paying a fee. Ask those vendors at the farmers market how much they pay for their tables. That's got more to do with why you have to pay more for organically grown and local produce than the production cost. Getting rid of those entities who stand between customer and consumer would make local trade a lot easier but local governments, municipalities, and land owners do not want to make local products cheaper than those brought in by the big big franchises because it is the big franchises who pay election costs. Getting rid of that kind of influence will be very difficult.
Ronnie Cummins is correct in that people had a much healthier lifestyle back in the forties. However, he must not have been born yet then or he would not be painting such a glorious picture of life at that time.
As I recall, life on the farm then consisted of 12-16 hour days spent doing hard physical work as modern labor saving equipment had not appeared yet. We had gas rationing to save fuel for war (not a bad idea for now) and the mom and pop grocery stores had very little choice of foods.
As a result, there was little people could do but stay home, grow their own food and prepare it, and try to make ends meet. It was not a bad life, but how can anyone think that millions of today`s people , used to all types of conveniences and a five day work week, will ever be interested in going back to that kind of existence unless they are starving?
By all means, raise a garden if possible, and stop consuming unless you are also producing, as our country cannot keep on the course we are on now. We must be realistic, though, in this endeavor, as today`s workers will not accept such meager circumstances as we had in 1945.
I think we are heading into some hard times but, in a way, I am grateful for the high cost of gas and the way people are becoming aware of the rising cost of food.
Unfortunately, human collectives resist change until they are forced to change. As long as we allow corporate-non-person entities to drive our economy with greed, we are doing to get economies driven by greed. We create it. It is not adequate to blame the corporations. We all co-create it.
I have nothing but lefti, liberal friends.
I am thinking of one of my favorite people, a very nice, guy with a deep understanding of sustainability and agricultural issues. Very savvy. He buys and eats local. He is getting into legumes to eat less meat. He doesn't drive. He weatches his carbon footprint. And his work is devoted to the common good. He is just about perfect, this person, and I love him a whole lot. Also, he's brilliant, has a doctorate from one of the fanciest universities in America.
He hates to go to Starbucks with me. I know Starbucks is an ugly corporate machine and buying from a locally owned shop is 'better' than buying coffee at Starbucks. And I even know that the drip coffee at most locally owned shops tastes better than STarbucks drip. Starbucks deliberately, imho, makes their drip taste lousy so people will spend more on the fancier drinks.
Why do I keep going to Starbucks? Because I like the plush chairs, when I can score them. When I buy a cuppa at Starbucks, I know I am paying for more than the coffee. I am paying to sit in their cosy stores, in their cosy chairs and hang out in the cosy corner.
I don't think My business will save the locally owned shop anyway but if the locallyowned shop really wanted my business, then maybe they would put in some cosy chairs instead of only straight-back chairs?
I don't know.
But when I meet my buddy for coffee, I try to avoid Starbucks because he hates going corporate. Okay. I get it.
But then this very same friend, who is totally wonderful in all the ways a man can be wonderful (cute, funny, fun, loving), he needs new bookshelves so he goes to IKEA.
I understand why he goes to IKEA. IKEA does a great job at producing decent products at low prices. And they do your work for you: you don't have to go to several stores and price-comparison shop. You have a selection right there, all priced great for whatever it is you are looking at.
I understand that my friend wants to manage his resources and he goes to IKEA to get a good value for his limited bookshelf dollars. But, um, isn't shoppoing at IKEA pretty much the same thing as going to Starbucks?
I am not knocking my friend. I love him. I adore him. And I am just like him.
over and over and over, I make exceptions to my principles.
Walmart did not just happen because Sam Walton was willing to build his fortune while underpaying his workers. Walmart happened because millions of Americans shopped there and abandoned their local businesses to save money when they bought deodorant or toilet paper. it cost a few pennies more to buy shampoo at the locally-owned pharmacy so folks drifted to the big box store and, guess what, the locally iowned pharmacies are all gone now. Do we blame Walmart? It wasn't just Walmart: we did it when we chose to save money on shampoo and toilet paper.
it is not just corporations who make decisions based on greed. Each of us does the same thing, on a smaller scale.
Move your diet away from restaurant fare and over-consuming meat and animal products. Buy in bulk and cook your meals at home with healthy whole foods ingredients — vegetables, fruits, beans and grains. If you're going to eat meat or animal products, make sure they're both organic and grass-fed or free range.
***meat producers have been known to mislabel their products as free range.
And free range also contributes to wasting of agricultural land--especially water.
How about: Murder is wrong but if you are going to commit a murder, make sure you use a recyclable weapon! That will help tons!
One thing not mentioned in the article is the destruction of farmland to support the ever increasing suburban sprawl. Greed blinds us to the fact that our actions are destructive. American style capitalism is destructive and everywhere the US spreads it's 'influence', death and destruction are soon to follow.
Food from your own backyard tastes the best. That's why I do it.
Grandma, "What is this new Organic thing?"
Me, "Remember when you were a kid and there were no chemical fertalizers used on farms?"
Grandma, "Yes, food tasted so much better back then."
Me, "That is organic, it's not new it's the old way."
Grandma, "Oh, well that is a good thing."
Me, "Yes, yes it is grandma."