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Contractors Gone Wild
Allegations of widespread mismanagement and corruption among private contractors in Iraq are nothing new; if anything, tales of cronyism, over-billing, and embezzlement have become so frequent that our national tolerance for them seems only to have increased as the Iraq War has drawn on. Even so, the testimony earlier this week of three whistleblowers before the Senate's Democratic Policy Committee (DPC) stands out for the sheer outrageousness of their accusations-namely that U.S. private contractors looted Iraqi palaces and ministries, stole military equipment, fenced supplies destined for U.S. troops, and even operated a prostitution ring that may have contributed to the death of fellow contractor. Yet despite its focus on such salacious matters as sex and corruption, the session earned little media attention.
The first to testify was Frank Cassaday, a former KBR employee who worked as an ice plant operator in Fallujah in 2004 and 2005. "Ice was a very valuable commodity in Iraq that was regularly stolen and bartered for other goods," he told the committee. He recalled how a convoy of U.S. Marines, in preparation for an operation that would take them outside the wire for several days, requested 28 bags of ice to keep their food fresh in the desert heat. They received only three. "The ice foreman was cheating the troops out of ice at the same time that he was trading the ice for DVDs, CDs, food, and other items at the Iraqi shops across the street," Cassaday said. "This foreman would change the ice tally sheets at the distribution area I worked in to make it seem as though we had handed out more ice to the Marines than we actually did."
Cassaday said he later observed his colleagues returning to KBR's camp with equipment they had stolen from the U.S. military, including refrigerators, artillery round detonators, two rocket launchers, and about 800 rounds of small arms ammunition. After he informed the KBR camp manager of the thefts, Marines searched the camp with dogs to recover the stolen property. For his trouble, Cassaday said, KBR security officers jailed him in his tent for two days. He then spent another four days in "protective custody" before being transferred, against his will, to work in a laundry.
The practice of stealing equipment and supplies destined for the U.S. military was so pervasive that KBR employees invented a slang term to describe it: "drug deals." But thefts were not limited to military supplies, said Linda Warren, another former KBR employee who testified at the hearing. Upon her arrival in Baghdad in 2004, she was shocked by the number of contractors involved in criminal activity. "KBR employees who were contracted to perform construction duties inside palaces and municipal buildings were looting," she said. "Not only were they looting, but they had a system in place to get contraband out of the country so it could be sold on eBay. They stole artwork, rugs, crystal, and even melted down gold to make spurs for cowboy boots." Like Cassaday, when she complained to her superiors about the thefts, she was punished. She said her vehicle was taken away, her movements were closely monitored, and her access to phones and the Internet were cut off. Eventually, she was transferred out of Baghdad.
Perhaps more shocking than any of this was the accusation from Barry Halley, a former project manager for Worldwide Network Services, a Washington, D.C.-based firm that was working on subcontract for DynCorp. According to Halley, his site manager in Iraq, who he said was employed by a "major defense contractor," moonlighted as the leader of a prostitution ring serving American contractors in Iraq that indirectly caused the death of a colleague. "A co-worker unrelated to the ring was killed when he was traveling in an unsecure car and shot performing a high-risk mission," he told the committee. "I believe that my co-worker could have survived if he had been riding in an armored car. At the time, the armored car that he would otherwise have been riding in was being used by a manager to transport prostitutes from Kuwait to Baghdad." The prostitution ring was shut down when the company's home office learned of it, but, Halley said, the manager who controlled it retained his job, moving on to work another contract in Haiti.
A theme running through all three witnesses' testimony, aside from the pervasiveness of corruption among private contractors in Iraq, was that blowing the whistle on abuses rarely did any good. As is often the case with whistleblowers, speaking out was a shortcut to getting fired or demoted. "There's a no-talk, no-speak policy in effect in Iraq about what goes on," Halley said.
According to Cassaday, although contractors for KBR are trained to report irregularities, the practice is generally frowned on by managers in the field. "In Houston at the training camp that I was at for two weeks before we went over to Iraq, they told us that, 'Our door is always open. If you have a problem, just come on in,'" he said. "But what they don't tell you is there's a back door to that office. If you come in and you complain about something, you're going to be going out that back door. You're going to either be transferred someplace you don't want to be, or you're going to be fired."
Arriving nearly two weeks after the military awarded a 10-year logistical contract worth up to $150 billion to DynCorp, KBR, and a third firm, the DPC hearing was the thirteenth in a series designed to look into contractor fraud and abuse in the reconstruction of Iraq. Although, as a partisan committee, it has no powers to pass legislation, DPC members do refer allegations to the Department of Justice and the Pentagon's Inspector General for further investigation, says Barry Piatt, the DPC's communications director. Committee chairman Senator Byron Dorgan of North Dakota has been advocating for the creation of a permanent, bipartisan Wartime Contracting Commission to look into the types of accusations raised this week, but so far, says Piatt, Senate Republicans have blocked the measure. Until he is able to obtain the necessary 60 votes, Dorgan will continue to negotiate with the opposition in hopes of peeling away enough support to establish the commission. In the meantime, "the hearings that need to be done will be done," says Piatt. "The Republicans won't able to block that, and by continuing to do them, [Senator Dorgan] is showing the work that a committee like that would do."
Bruce Falconer is a reporter in Mother Jones' Washington, D.C., bureau.
© 2008 Mother Jones



13 Comments so far
Show AllTo quote KBR's godfather Cheney, "So?"
The Republicans will block it as long as there is a Republican President. The day after there is a Democrat for President will be the day they discover shocking fraud.
It isn't just the contractors who have gone wild. 60 Minutes covered the Iraq auditor twice, the first time he insisted he would hunt down corruption wherever. Now he's begging for asylum in the US. Every ministry was involved in corruption. Maliki has given immunity to all the ministeries - no corruption charge can be brought against anyone without his express approval.
So basically we've installed a Mafia and we're supporting the criminal acts of Iraqis and US contractors alike with the lives of US soldiers. Yet another reason why the Iraq occupation is FUBAR.
The first casualty of war is the truth.
That's what this war .."is all about, kid." Unfurled free for all graft, that's what people do when there's bombs and gunfire. The war of terror, an epiphany, a catalytic windfall, bloodlust, profit get's it's "game on". Heady times at Northrup Grumman, a feel good era with years of work on the plate.
Sure it's real ugly: paperwork out of sorts, societal collapse, murder, revenge, death and destruction, a sneering executive in an office building in DC. Soaring stock and golden revenue, what possible dark side could there be?
Besides John Waynes' degenerative fib in the final scene of "Green Berets", there's also Duvall in that famous campfire scene in "Apocalyse Now", after the peasants have all been roasted. He's telling Sheen that one day all this is going to come "to an end." So, two popular perspectives from film: The "Wayne" view is still modis operandi, the darker side is ignored.
So we'll watch the republican's jump on the blame bandwagon once Bush is out of office? The watchword of the Bush administration: no accountability.
Milo Minderbinder rides again!
The little fish are imitating the big fish. What a surprise. The only way I see this ending is when the US gets too broke to push other countries around. I think your government is too corrupt to save - maybe American citizens should try to have a DNR order in place when the inevitable arrives...
Any bets that Halliburton/KBR personnel get evac'd when the rest of the US occupation force gets abandoned 'in situ' as the US economy collapses, and Bushco heads for the Family ranch in South America, and the whole lot are guarded by the corporate mercs of Blackwater?
Unfortunately, graft in the supply side of war is as American as apple pie: the Civil & Spanish-American Wars has plenty of instances where corruption cost soldiers their lives...and the perpetrators, if they were politically connected, got off scott free once appropriate palms were greased. If it is not addressed this time, then it will continue even worse the next fiasco.
I remember some history. People getting all misty-eyed about the Democrats should remember what happened when Clinton attacked Yugoslavia and DynCorp came along to take advantage of those blonde children newly liberated into American style freedom.
http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11119
We do need to remember our history and quit being shocked, shocked! at every new invasion, every new massacre, every new attacking of people who live on natural resources that we want, or have the audacity to hope for a better life outside of corporate globalization.
I am sick of hearing people solemnly announce that America has never before attacked without provocation. America has never tortured. America has never committed atrocities. As long as we have national amnesia, the atrocities will continue.
The noun "shoddy" was used for war material in the Civil War. It referred to all the substandard goods being supplied at huge prices to the Union army. Since then we have procurement documents as thick as a phone book to try to make sure we get our money's worth. Still friends of politicians get rich off of war and this is how it seems to go almost 150 years later.
Old Goat...you didn't reference your quote:
"The first casualty of war is the truth."
Aeschylus (Greek tragic dramatist) (525 BC - 456 BC
Here is another one that reflects the attitude of our governments:
"War gives the right of the conquerors to impose any conditions they please upon the vanquished." Gaius Julius Ceasar
Or how about this one by Machiavelli
"Wars begin when you will, but they do not end when you please. "
Will you guys quit worrying about which Democrats or Republicans to blame.
These disgusting little worms that steal from everyone and betray our troops in the field deserve to see the inside of prison for about....lets say the length of the war, whatever it ends up to be starting from the first day. Minimum sentence.
Lets just try to get these low life disgusting slimeballs. I don't care who does it as long as they get them. As many as possible. As soon as possible.
Or maybe we should just turn them out into the desert with one ice cube each.