Ice Shrink In Arctic Sea May Attract Oil Firms
OSLO - Winter sea ice around a Norwegian Arctic island has thinned to less than one meter (3 feet) since the 1960s, according to a study on Tuesday of a region that may be more attractive to oil firms because of climate change.
The Norwegian Polar Institute said ice around Hopen island southeast of the Svalbard archipelago had become more than 40 cms (16 inches) thinner in the past 40 years, in what it called the first long-term study of ice thickness in the Barents Sea.
"Since the year 2000 there have been no observations of ice thicker than one meter at Hopen, and the local air and water temperature has also risen," the Institute said in a statement.
Hopen is a narrow island about 30 km (19 miles) long off north Norway which is home to polar bears.
Ice around the entire Arctic reached a record low in September 2005, the end of the northern summer.
The U.N. Climate Panel says temperatures are rising more rapidly in the Arctic than on most of the planet because of global warming, stoked by human use of fossil fuels. Darker water and land soak up more heat than reflective ice and snow.
"The reduced see ice thickness at Hopen is in line with the generally reduced volume of ice in the Barents Sea and the whole Arctic," said Sebastain Gerland of the Polar Institute.
The study was being published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the Institute said.
Oil and gas companies are pushing north into the Barents Sea, seeking new reserves. Scientists say climate change may make the region less inhospitable and prices around $100 a barrel can justify exploration despite high costs.
Norway's biggest oil firm, StatoilHydro, operates the Snoehvit gas field in the south of the Barents Sea that opened in September last year.
Russian gas giant Gazprom holds a 51 percent share in the company that plans to develop the vast Shtokman gas field to the east. France's Total owns 25 percent and StatoilHydro 24 percent.
Editing by Tim Pearce
© 2008 Reuters
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6 Comments so far
Show AllOh, and fur is driven by fashion. The luxury of the rich, and of women mainly. Support PeTA and knock out the fur trade, that death is brutal, inhumane and totally unconscionable. 275,000 baby seals to die to satisfy rich bitches whose love of luxury is fueling brutality?! GAH! I just love that PeTA vid where the fur wearing fox is walking down the street and a man runs up clubs her to the ground as she screams and then rips the fur right off her to leave her naked on the sidewalk, while everybody around ignores her cries.
In an age where resources are getting scarce, and all life on the planet is threatened with extinction, to think that these fur sealers will go out and murder 270,000 animals is just the penultimate expression of dumbass consumerized economically chained humanity, driven by an ideology that has utterly destroyed our moral fiber. Loathsome it is. Loathsome.
That the Canadian government has passed a law against life-protecting ships entering the area in an effort to protect the economy it is actually destroying is just more evidence of the utter imbecility of most of the people put in office by the corporatocracy. Makes me want to puke in disgust.
Captain Watson's courage and fortitude and that of his supporters...that's the kind of human being who is a human being. Men and women who have principles, and live by them. Such people have always in the end prevailed.
Those who do not take that sort of position for life are not human beings they are just monsters, brutes, thugs and no better than those who fed the ovens at Auschwitz, Belsen and those other examples of the moral bankruptcy of the human race like Abhu Graibh, Gitmo, Halliburton, Blackwater, Fox News, Carlyle, and others of their ilk.
Create peace. End war. Fix planet.
"may attract oil firms"? May? Pfft! Greedy schmucks will be racing out there as quick as they can oil. Fossil fuel burners are f**kheads, and if we had any sense - we don't so don't worry - we would simply park our cars. But such a solution would be too simple for a connected dialled-up broadband satellite populace to grasp. Park the car. Tell the office you'll work from home. Don't fly for your vacation. Take a sail boat. Don't travel stay local and learn how to grow your own food. Hoard your seeds, strengthen your local community ties. Get online jobs.
Create peace. End war. Fix planet.
These are the priorities for survival.
This is wonderful! You know that the saudi oilfields are running out? Imagine the oil and wealth in the hands of the norwegians, instead of those damn islamic nutcases.
All we need is a McCain victory to finally bankrupt the american empire.
I for one welcome our new Scandanavian overlords.
Where we see disaster, corporations see opportunity. That's why they cause them in the first place.
On the ice shrink issue...I somehow picture about 1000 oil executives lined up with ice picks and blow dryers, trying to melt and break up ice in the Artic
Hey you guys, run this article by Martha Rosenberg on the Canadian Seal hunt.
We need a boycott of the Vancouver winter Olympics on 2010
From counterpunch
Blood on Ice
Gentlemen, Pick Up Your Clubs
By MARTHA ROSENBERG
There's another reason to lament Arctic ice melting; as soon as floes break up off the shores of Labrador and Newfoundland, fleets of Canadian seal killers will arrive to initiate the largest marine mammal hunt in the world.
275,000 seals will be killed in the annual bloodletting--up from 270,00 last year--and 98 percent of them are babies.
This year, Canada wants no trouble.
It has banned ships belonging to the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, whose Canadian citizen founder Captain Paul Watson, has protested the hunt for 30 years, from its waters.
"If this order is not complied with you will be subject to prosecution under Canadian law," Lawrence Cannon, Canada's Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities told the marine mammal defenders through a fax.
"Do your worst Mr. Minister," replied Watson. "If we are ready to risk our lives on the high seas to defend marine wildlife, the fear of imprisonment is hardly a deterrent. The seal hunt is a perverse abomination that has no place in the civilized world and certainly no place in Canada in the 21st century."
Atlantic Canada sealers constitute only one percent of the population yet are highly subsidized by the government, says Sea Shepherd. Besides paying for regulation, market research and public relations, the government provides ice breaker ships, search and rescue operations and surveillance help in locating the seal herds themselves. Nice subsidies, if you can get them.
The biggest seal product junkies are Norway, Russia, Eastern Europe, Japan and China where seal penis is also used as a "cure" for impotence.
There's also a hot market for seal oil sold by companies like Barry Group, Inc. and Costco as a health supplement despite its high PCB, mercury, arsenic, and DDT content says Sea Shepherd.
And don't forget seal fur using "luxury" fashion houses Prada, Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci and Versace who don't mind the clubbing of baby mammals if the price is right.
Animal welfare groups are hoping a pending across-the-board European Union seal pelt import ban will keep Canada from using its ports to ship to China and Russian markets. The recent Rotterdam and Hamburg bans aren't effective, they say, if British ports remain open.
But some, like Canadian Sealing Association founding member Jim Winter, see the anti-hunt movement running out of steam.
"There was absolutely no media," he said gleefully of a tepid anti-sealing protest he and two other sealing advocates attended in Trafalgar Square, London. "What we need to do is take that kind of encouragement and build on it."
The Canadian government is also evincing a new aggression.
Last September, it launched a challenge to the World Trade Organization to persuade Belgium and the Netherlands to reverse their bans of seal products arguing the governments were misled.
"I applaud the efforts of industry, as well as the governments of Nunavut, and Newfoundland and Labrador to up the ante in addressing the unfounded claims of anti-sealing groups," said Loyola Hearn, Canada's Federal Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, calling the seal hunt. "humane, sustainable and responsible."
At a gala in St. John's, NL in March to kick off the seal hunt, Newfoundland and Labrador Fisheries Minister Tom Rideout also relied on oxymorons to leaven his rhetoric.
"We want to tell the world that we have a sustainable hunt, a humane hunt, a hunt that's based on economics, that there's no cruelty. >From here on in, we're going to try to tell the other side of the story," he vowed.
More than two hundred people attended the festival of seal skin coats and flipper pie sponsored by the Fur Institute of Canada including Mark Small, a sealer for 27 years.
"I want to say to the protest movement today, we are not dead. We are on our way up. People think we got a dying community, but you go down on that wharf and we got pride," he affirmed while cautioning fellow sealers, "The eyes of the world are upon us and when you go to the ice, be a professional."
Michelle Dawe, Small's niece took up "tradition" cudgel. "This is a livelihood that the sealers are entitled to," she explained. "This has been for hundreds of years what Newfoundlanders have done."
"They lived and died for it on the icefields," elaborated her brother, Randy Dawe.
So have millions of seals, critics say.
Martha Rosenberg is staff cartoonist on the Evanston Roundtable. She can be reached at mrosenberg@evmark.org