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Jamie Oliver Campaigns For Chicken Welfare
Two of Britain's best-known chefs are mounting a campaign to persuade people not to eat battery-reared chickens.
Jamie Oliver has made a television programme on the appalling conditions in which many of the birds live and hopes to encourage supermarkets to invest in better-treated birds such as free range or organic.
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, his friend and fellow chef, has also made a series exposing the horrors of battery farming.
They hope their combined efforts will draw attention to the suffering of the birds and the poor quality of the meat.
In some supermarkets, entire chickens can be bought for as little as £2.50, while recent figures from the RSPCA showed that only five per cent of the birds in Britain were kept in high welfare conditions.
Oliver, who campaigned against unhealthy school dinners in 2005, examines the poultry industry in his one-off programme Jamie's Fowl Dinners on Channel 4 on Jan 11.
In front of invited guests, he will show a series of films and interviews explaining how the birds are killed and their brutal living conditions.
At one stage he examines the 39-day life of a battery-reared chicken and says: "It's disgusting, the smell is awful. Why would anyone want to eat these birds, who are walking in their own faeces."
Oliver's aim is to get rid of the cheapest chicken meat.
"My ambition is to change the 95 per cent of Britain eating standard chicken; to get them to step up to a better-welfare bird. I would say: buy British and buy the best welfare bird you can afford."
High-welfare birds are not necessarily free range or organic but they are given more space, a place to perch, better lighting and longer nights.
Oliver's campaigning success in the past has been formidable. His drive to rid school canteens of unhealthy food - Turkey Twizzlers were a particular target - led Tony Blair's Government to pledge an extra £280?million over three years to improve food standards.
In Fearnley-Whittingstall's three-part Hugh's Chicken Run, which is on Channel 4 starting on Jan 7, the chef tries to ensure that more than 50 per cent of chicken bought and eaten in his local town - Axminster in Devon - over the space of a week is free range.
That includes all curry houses, burger bars and pubs in the area.
In seeking to understand the nature of chicken farming, he rears his own battery chickens alongside free-range birds.
This week, the RSPCA urged shoppers to pay a little extra to ensure that the poultry they bought had been bred in decent conditions and called for retailers to sell only higher welfare chicken by 2010. Of the 855 million chickens reared for their meat in Britain every year, the majority are kept in cramped, dimly-lit spaces.
Marc Cooper, an RSPCA farm animal scientist, said: "If people knew how the average chicken was treated before it ended up as their Sunday roast, they would probably be disgusted."
© 2007 The Telegraph

20 Comments so far
Show AllWhen I was a child I ate a lot of chicken. I could be eating one bird while watching next week's meal walking around the yard. It was my job to catch the bird, chop off it's head, and remove the feathers and the hair.
"Improved" farming methods were introduced to my father. We started raising the chickens in cages. food and water passed in front of the cage continuously via machines, the eggs rolled out onto a conveyor belt, and old chickens were killed hanging by their feet from a conveyor belt at the processing plant.
I'll spare you the details which truly are horrible, inhumane, filthy, and result in a poor quality, bacteria coated product, full of growth hormones and antibiotics that I would not eat unless I was starving and no alternative was available.
Good for him. His projects to make life a little better for those around him are admirable.
Eating chickens, free range or otherwise is both a crime against these sensitive and intelligent creatures and a crime against ourselves.
Humans are herbivores. We do not need to rear large numbers of chickens just to kill them. No matter how 'un-cruel' the murder method is, it is still murder because it is a violation of the laws of nature. Chickens in a natural setting are certainly territorial but they are so loving, so wise and so supportive, it is truly astounding once you get to know them.
Pick some lettuce (or an apple) and feed it to yourself and offer it to a chicken if you are lucky enough to have one close by... but do not participate in any of these heinous and criminal violations of nature (including your own).
There are no 'nice' murders, forced incarcerations, etc. And ALL animals are pretty much in agreement on this one.
Humans are herbivores, the proof is in the chart:
From "The Comparative Anatomy of Eating", by Milton R. Mills, MD
Facial Muscles
CARNIVORE: Reduced to allow wide mouth gape
HERBIVORE: Well-developed
OMNIVORE: Reduced
HUMAN: Well-developed
Jaw Type
CARNIVORE: Angle not expanded
HERBIVORE: Expanded angle
OMNIVORE: Angle not expanded
HUMAN: Expanded angle
Jaw Joint Location
CARNIVORE: On same plane as molar teeth
HERBIVORE: Above the plane of the molars
OMNIVORE: On same plane as molar teeth
HUMAN: Above the plane of the molars
Jaw Motion
CARNIVORE: Shearing; minimal side-to-side motion
HERBIVORE: No shear; good side-to-side, front-to-back
OMNIVORE: Shearing; minimal side-to-side
HUMAN: No shear; good side-to-side, front-to-back
Major Jaw Muscles
CARNIVORE: Temporalis
HERBIVORE: Masseter and pterygoids
OMNIVORE: Temporalis
HUMAN: Masseter and pterygoids
Mouth Opening vs. Head Size
CARNIVORE: Large
HERBIVORE: Small
OMNIVORE: Large
HUMAN: Small
Teeth: Incisors
CARNIVORE: Short and pointed
HERBIVORE: Broad, flattened and spade shaped
OMNIVORE: Short and pointed
HUMAN: Broad, flattened and spade shaped
Teeth: Canines
CARNIVORE: Long, sharp and curved
HERBIVORE: Dull and short or long (for defense), or none
OMNIVORE: Long, sharp and curved
HUMAN: Short and blunted
Teeth: Molars
CARNIVORE: Sharp, jagged and blade shaped
HERBIVORE: Flattened with cusps vs complex surface
OMNIVORE: Sharp blades and/or flattened
HUMAN: Flattened with nodular cusps
Chewing
CARNIVORE: None; swallows food whole
HERBIVORE: Extensive chewing necessary
OMNIVORE: Swallows food whole and/or simple crushing
HUMAN: Extensive chewing necessary
Saliva
CARNIVORE: No digestive enzymes
HERBIVORE: Carbohydrate digesting enzymes
OMNIVORE: No digestive enzymes
HUMAN: Carbohydrate digesting enzymes
Stomach Type
CARNIVORE: Simple
HERBIVORE: Simple or multiple chambers
OMNIVORE: Simple
HUMAN: Simple
Stomach Acidity
CARNIVORE: Less than or equal to pH 1 with food in stomach
HERBIVORE: pH 4 to 5 with food in stomach
OMNIVORE: Less than or equal to pH 1 with food in stomach
HUMAN: pH 4 to 5 with food in stomach
Stomach Capacity
CARNIVORE: 60% to 70% of total volume of digestive tract
HERBIVORE: Less than 30% of total volume of digestive tract
OMNIVORE: 60% to 70% of total volume of digestive tract
HUMAN: 21% to 27% of total volume of digestive tract
Length of Small Intestine
CARNIVORE: 3 to 6 times body length
HERBIVORE: 10 to more than 12 times body length
OMNIVORE: 4 to 6 times body length
HUMAN: 10 to 11 times body length
Colon
CARNIVORE: Simple, short and smooth
HERBIVORE: Long, complex; may be sacculated
OMNIVORE: Simple, short and smooth
HUMAN: Long, sacculated
Liver
CARNIVORE: Can detoxify vitamin A
HERBIVORE: Cannot detoxify vitamin A
OMNIVORE: Can detoxify vitamin A
HUMAN: Cannot detoxify vitamin A
Kidney
CARNIVORE: Extremely concentrated urine
HERBIVORE: Moderately concentrated urine
OMNIVORE: Extremely concentrated urine
HUMAN: Moderately concentrated urine
Nails
CARNIVORE: Sharp claws
HERBIVORE: Flattened nails or blunt hooves
OMNIVORE: Sharp claws
HUMAN: Flattened nails
Why did the chicken cross the road?
By Valerie Elliott
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1530239,00.html
Because it had been taught how to do so safely by Mother Hen, a bird of far greater brain than had previously been suspected
MOTHER hens are not just highly protective of their chicks but also pass on handy tips on coping with life to their fluffy offspring, a veterinary study has shown.
____________
Here's a site dedicated to our unlearning some myths about the animals that go to slaughter without hardly a thought on anyone's part for their cruel and unnatural suffering: http://www.sentientbeings.org/
Butter: take whipping cream-shake for 20 mins vigorously or until it forms a solid and a liquid. The solid is the butter the liquid is buttermilk.
I grew up on a farm. Farms are not the concentration camps you seem to think, and if you would like to be vegetarians, by all means do so, but it really isn't your prerogative to decide for others, and name calling doesn't seem very progressive.
Oh God!
How we can make these people understand killing is killing only..there is no nice way of killing.
there is one religious practice.. before killing a goat they will do prayer and ask the goat can i kill you and move its rope so the poor goat move its head.. the rest you can guess..
also, they didn't come up with the term bird brained for nothing. One thing I would not call a chicken is "intelligent", and roosters will sometimes attack and hurt little kids, so forget the gentle part, too. So take a step back from fantasy, too.
MUNCH 1
i agree with all you've said and the findings of our 'teeth'. this photo of jamie oliver with the chicken makes me want to puke. it's so contrived. and does he say how these 'free range' chickens are to be killed? does it make the poor chicken feel any better because it was 'free range'? oh yes, the free range chickens are just screaming out to be killed aren't they? kill me, kill me, yes, i'm so happy to be killed because i'm free range.............my poor brethren in the factory farms don't know the meaning of being killed until you are free range...... i would dearly love to know exactly how these free range chickens are killed. whatever the method, it's still unnecessary. we can live without eating animals...................and it's proven now that meat eating causes so many ailments.........even touching a dead chicken can give you nasty things...........(salmonella)
welfare bird - sounds like an essex council housing estate prostitute
Finger licking good, Jamie.
Celebrity-idiot still campaigns for mass slaughter of birds.
Yeah while I am against battery cages vegetarian activists are doing the job of the livestock industry by telling people to go with the traditional farm version(assuming they are really free range) instead of the more logical vegetarianism. George Bernard Shaw, Pythagoros and other vegetarians became so on the traditional farm model--which was bad enough. To say we should now just be buying free range is exactly what the livestock industry wants.
Its the same as the "least worse" presidential vote argument.
If most people had ever grown up knowing where half of their food actually comes from, we'd be less fat and a lot healthier, too.
A year ago, I took my two young daughters to see "Barnyard" and was appalled that the male cows had udders. I guess Americans are too stupid to know that bulls and steers do not possess mammary glands. The woman behind me in the theater was asked by her daughter where butter came from and she replied that she didn't know. I live in WISCONSIN, a DAIRY state. I turned around and said it was made from milk.
"Really?" she asked, "How?"
I gave her the cliff notes version (chill milk,separate, shake, separate). I've never done it myself, but knew enough that it comes from milk.
In a world of fast food, school cafeteria "food", and junk "food" I shouldn't be surprised.
I was just listening to someone recount the time a couple of guys he knew were harassing a rooster... and the rooster got pissed (seemingly) but in any case, took out after one of them who ran like the dickens... and the guy running was a 6'6", 280 pound jock!
Nobody said that animals can't recognize a jerk. And nobody said that they do not have the right to chastise (or give chase) as they see fit.
On the other hand, we rescued a chicken, and learned so much it blew my mind. Yes, they are loving, very. They are compassionate, very. They are intelligent, curious, opinionated, etc.
But, there is no question that a mind can be closed (in human onlookers who may look without seeing, for instance), . And when it is, no amount of intelligence shining through another's being can then be perceived unless it enters through a permitted entry point... and, since not all birds speak English, you may have missed their counsel.
BTW, chickens had no say in the term "bird brained" being misconstrued for the sake of human vanity just as blacks had no say in the term "boy" being used to insult their natural equality (superiority?).
The natural life expectancy of a chicken is not 6 months, or one year, but 16 or more years! If we judge the intelligence of humans based upon crops of humans only allowed to reach 5 years or so... how would they compare in mathematical aptitude, to say monkeys that were allowed to grow to full term in a natural community?
Get the point? Mistreated youth hardly perform well or as well as individuals of the same species who are allowed to naturally mature in a supportive and natural setting. My chicken was brilliant. What was done to the chickens you have known who did not exhibit similar abilities? That is the question.
Chickens, like humans, need fresh forage. Try setting the chickens you think are dumb free. That might unveil a genius as great as the one we came to know.
munch1,
To call a chicken "intelligent" makes me question your "intelligence". Obviously you've never seen or met a live chicken. They are the antithesis of intelligent. Should they be treated better? Of course! Wonder if you've ever left the city? Or are you just smoking too much of that "mind expanding" herb?
Eating is killing - plants, insects, microbes ,animals - both directly and indirectly. We ARE part of the food chain, we just need to come to terms with it.
I would love to see the day where we personally kill any animal we use for food. I think it would be enriching, allowing us to experience the truth of our appetites. It would probably also inspire us to be less wasteful, more appreciative of the resources we use.
munch, free range chickens ARE free. They wander around the grounds of the farm where they live, they forage for a little additional food and at night they come in to roost. Anytime they want to pack their little chicken bags and seek their fortune they are completely free to do so, but they kind of like to be fed and protected and have a roof to come home to at night.A lot like wage slaves, only the chicken can leave.
So running up behind a four year old who has his back to the rooster is being a jerk on the child's part? He wasn't anywhere near the animal and he was known for being kind to animals. This is the guy who at 5 called rodeos cruel.So you put animals before people, then, even without knowing the story.
Being insulting doesn't prove your point, it just makes me me wonder at your insecurity.unforunately, my ability to respect your position and take you seriously as I have in the past has dwindled considerably. I hope your shoes are plastic.
I should add that is all over the farm that the chicken can roam, they aren't fenced in, they are free to come and go as they see fit. So the problem with that is what?
In Omnivore's Dilemma, Michael Pollan makes an excellent, coherent case for the eating of meat that is raised in a humane, environmentally-sustainable manner.
Pollan gives the example of Polyface Farms (www.polyfacefarms.com/)
From the Polyface Web site: "We are in the redemption business: healing the land, healing the food, healing the economy, and healing the culture."
Check it out.
We are part of an ecological system.
This simple truth has escaped human culture for a very long time.
And, the errant way we have come to understand our place in the natural ecology has not only resulted in the cruel killing of so many animals (including human), it has resulted in the destructions of entire bioregions.
Once upon a time, the vast deserts of Argentina were lush alluvial plains. The same can be said to be true of much of Africa, the Middle East, etc.
This juvenile idea that there is a "food chain" that has some naturally determined hierarchical reality or linear progression is patently absurd.
Nature is an interactive model (integration is the key to understanding here, not dominance). Humans are simply acting in ways that violate Nature's interactive and mutually supportive mechanisms by violating their ecological and behavioral/dietary niche.
Diet is a principle mode of ecological interaction. To be acculturated to believe that meat eating is normal or natural is to be positioned outside all natural feedback.
Humans are herbivores. Even our reasoning capacity is short circuited by a violation of this biological directive.
Only a dumb-ass would poison his own food supply. Ever wonder why little eight-year-old girls have butts and boobs like an eighteen-year-old?
"To call a chicken "intelligent" makes me question your "intelligence". Obviously you've never seen or met a live chicken. They are the antithesis of intelligent."
I was raised in the countryside of southern Ohio and a remote mountainous region of Pennsylvania. We had chickens when I was a child and as I said, we also rescued one that I came to know much more intimately. But, don't take my word for it:
Dr. Chris Evans, Professor of Psychology at Macquarie University, Australia
"Chickens exist in stable social groups. They can recognize each other by their facial features. They have 24 distinct cries that communicate a wealth of information to one other, including separate alarm calls depending on whether a predator is traveling by land or sea. They are good at solving problems. 'As a trick at conferences I sometimes list these attributes, without mentioning chickens, and people think I'm talking about monkeys,' Mr. Evans said.
Perhaps most persuasive is the chicken's intriguing ability to understand that an object, when taken away and hidden, nevertheless continues to exist. This is beyond the capacity of small children."
Grimes W, "If Chickens Are So Smart, Why Aren't They Eating Us?" New York Times, January 12, 2003.
and:
Dr. Lesley Rogers, Professor of Zoology at University of New England, Australia
"[I]t is now clear that birds have cognitive capacities equivalent to those of mammals, even primates."
Rogers LJ, The Development of Brain and Behaviour in the Chicken (Wallingford, Oxon, U.K.: CABI Publishing, 1995, p. 217).
above quotes taken from: http://www.chickenindustry.com/cfi/intelligence/
The Chicken-free patties by this company are great!
http://www.healthiswealthfoods.com/products/vegan.htm
Try them with Nayonaise.
http://www.nasoya.com/nasoya/nayonaise_index.html