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Reverend Billy Preaches The Gospel of The Church of Stop-Shopping
The holiday shopping frenzy is upon us, but before you race to the mall to claim your new PlayStation 3, iPod or giant flat-panel TV, you might want to heed the words of the Rev. Billy, a.k.a. performance artist Bill Talen.
Talen, 47, a longtime Bay Area actor and playwright who moved to New York in the early 1990s, has since become a well-known street performer in Manhattan as the Rev. Billy, an over-the-top, fire-and-brimstone preacher with a platinum blond pompadour and clerical collar who rails against the ills of consumerism and warns of a coming "shopocalypse" if humans fail to change to their materialistic ways. He and the members of the Stop Shopping Choir, a group of 40 red-robed singers who accompany him on trips to Wal-Mart, Starbucks and other temples of consumerism where he attempts to spread his message, whether people want to hear it or not, are featured in a new documentary film called "What Would Jesus Buy?" Produced by Morgan Spurlock ("Super Size Me"), the movie follows the group on a cross-country anti-shopping crusade.
Talen, who lives with his wife and collaborator, Savitri Durkee, in Brooklyn, spoke with me last week about the origins of the Rev. Billy, what Christians think of his act, and whether he's just preaching to the converted.
How long have you been doing the Rev. Billy character?
It's been 10 years since it really hit its stride.
What gave you the idea in the first place?
At the time I started doing it, New York City was sort of hushed. There was a way in which the public space was filling with sirens and the screaming brakes of mafia garbage trucks (laughs), but things were very depoliticized. Rudy Giuliani was overrunning things, and his police were highly militarized. I lived near Times Square and they were arresting practically anybody that didn't have a credit card. I'm not exaggerating ... They were turning Time Square into a super mall -- like a suburban mall, except vertical in its shape.
They had to privatize the sidewalks and streets, and get anybody who would ruin a sale, get them out of the picture. That included all of the interesting people and the less powerful -- the vendors and the small shops and the unhurried, profane conversations on the stoop. In other words, a healthy neighborhood became illegal at that time. And so I decided to defend my neighborhood. And when enough people joined me, we started singing together. And it became the Stop Shopping Gospel Choir.
Needless to say, you were unable to stop the progression of commercialization in Times Square. What makes you think you can convince people to resist the holiday shopping impulse?
People around the world are sending us their confessions and pledges to change. A lot of people are realizing that we just have too much stuff. Our closets are bulging from last year's Christmas, and we can't remember what it was all for. I think the climate crisis has a lot to do with it. People are connecting consequences to their shopping. And so they are making gifts, and they're finding gifts on the shelves of mom and pop stores, farmers markets, artisans and on Craigslist.
In "What Would Jesus Buy?" you make the point that people are conditioned to associate material goods with love. It's as if we believe that we're more worthy if we have more things. What can you really do about that?
If you bring the gift-giving back home -- and you don't have to buy a gift to give a gift -- then you readjust back to a kind of non-commodified love. That love may take the form of time, caresses, storytelling. Then life becomes a lot more complex and a lot more fun than if you're just going out and getting your average, vacuum-packed product from a shelf and giving it to somebody.
You've called for a "slow gift movement." What is that all about?
So often, we've discovered that the reason why people end up in what they know is a "mall from hell" is because we're in a hurry. I say "we" because I'm a sinner, too. We are all sinners in this church. We're thinking, "I've got to knock off 30 gifts here. Boom! Boom! Boom! Go up and down the aisle -- well, that'll be good for Sam! That will be good for Beth! Okay, good! Boom! Boom!" That's what we have to stop doing.
The greatest creature of all, the Earth, the life systems of which we are a part, is telling us we have to stop doing this. It's a matter of survival. We are shopping ourselves to death.
Your character, the Rev. Billy, is a parody of an evangelical preacher, the kind you might see on Sunday morning television shows. Has that put you at odds with Christians who see your act -- maybe some of the very same people you are trying to reach?
Oddly enough, evangelicals are major supporters of this film, and major supporters of our church. It would be easy for them to say, "Wait a minute! You're a hypocrite! You put goop in your hair! You aren't really ordained," but it turns out that so many people understand that the thing we call the "shopocalypse" is so real that they are reaching out to us. They are reaching past their fear.
Does that surprise you?
I was surprised at first. It's not like I always thought that Christians would be a part of this thing. Of course, we have Christians in our choir, and we have Sufis and Jews and Catholics and Buddhists. A lot of us are preacher's kids, "PKs" as they are called, and children of PKs. We like to think we are ecumenical and hope that we are not offending anybody so much that they don't get our message.
You grew up in a Christian family. What was Christmas like in your house?
I remember some wonderful Christmases. It was a beautiful thing for a while. But I left the Christian church at a very young age, and that shifted my feelings about Christmas, certainly.
How so?
Now I think of what happens in late December as a time when darkness recedes and light expands, and the promise of spring is the promise of change. I like what Rev. (Jim) Wallis says at the end of our film: "Christmas was supposed to be the arrival of one who would set us straight. Shake things up!"
Do you consider yourself a religious or spiritual person now?
I've just kind of moved beyond calling myself labels. I think a part of resisting consumerism and giving people the example of resisting consumerism is to stop imitating products. That's why we don't get any money from foundations. Are we political? Are we religious? Are we artistic? Those are three labels that would come to us from the foundation world. Well, the political foundations think we are clowns. And the artistic foundations think we are political. And the religious foundations think we are atheists. So the thing that makes us powerful to people is also the thing that makes it hard to define.
How do you make a living? Guerrilla theater doesn't seem like it would pay much.
Savitri and I live fairly modest lives. We lecture at festivals and conferences and universities. Our paydays are enough to pay the rent. We have a two-bedroom apartment and drive an '89 Saab that's getting a little rough around the edges. All the hood ornaments have fallen off.
Are you actively performing as the Rev. Billy in theaters or are you mainly doing him out in the street?
We have concert performances and then we are out on the streets. Our pattern is to tour for three weeks and then come back home. This Saturday I'm blessing 600 Santa Clauses -- the Santacon -- in Times Square. We were wondering, should we have a Santa mosh pit? Should we just let them toss and roll around? But, you know, they get drunk. They are drunk Santas, and we just thought they would probably drop me. So we pulled back from the idea.
You've done a lot of demonstrations in big box stores, including faux exorcisms of cash registers.
One reason we go into the big boxes to exorcise the cash registers is simply that the big boxes destroy our main streets. They destroy the economy of our neighborhoods with their slave labor prices. But they simulate public space inside the big box. So we say: No! If you are going to do that, if you are going to kill our Main Street but reconstitute our Main Street inside your stores, well, we are going to go in there, and we are going to still have our First Amendment rights. Arrest us if you must!
How many times have you been arrested?
About 40 or 50 times.
What was the best Christmas gift you have ever received?
I got a wonderful gift one year from Savitri. She took me on the subway to Coney Island, and we walked along -- not a white sand, but a white snow beach. These old Russian guys were playing chess in the freezing cold with their bare fingers on the chess pieces. The whole scene had a beautiful, spare beauty about it, and we could just be alone.
What was the worst gift you ever got?
I was with a friend in Manhattan, and he got really drunk -- this is many years ago. I remember I just had to baby-sit him all Christmas because I thought he was going to die, or something awful was going to happen. We ended up in Bellevue, as I recall.
Any Christmas wishes you'd like to send out this year?
Yes. I would just like to ask a blessing on these readers: May the wacky impresario that created this mysterious thing called life help us find a way to give each other the gift that shouldn't cost anything. It's the gift we need so badly right now -- the gift of peace!
For more information about Rev. Billy, visit www.revbilly.com.
© 2007 The San Francisco Chronicle



16 Comments so far
Show Allfrom cowboy boot performance poet to an inspiring role-model for our times, i've watched this guy evolve into an amazing almost-icon
long live rev. billy and the stop shopping choir -- and may he inspire many, many clones
PS shouldn't we ship him to all the college campuses in the US?
I believe Reverend Billy is on the right track, and I've joined his ranks. I no longer shop in big box stores or megamalls full of corporate rubber stamp stores. I no longer buy plastic crap toys full of lead, gold & diamonds that slave laborers are dying for, useless electronics, and the list goes on.... My grandkids, nieces, and nephews now have college funds instead of useless shit. And the gift of peace will arrive when more people quit shopping and the damned stock markets crash. You can bet that when the next depression comes, and CEOs and corporate presidents are standing in bread lines, there will be no more trillions of useless dollars to finance illegal and immoral wars.
http://laborrightsblog.typepad.com/international_labor_right/2007/12/what-would-jesu.html
But HOW do get our families to let go of the addiction to STUFF? Half of us cater grudgingly to the sensitive half that through some mental abberation seems to love malls and shopping and the hustle and bustle of this heinous Capitalist Plot, er, I mean Christmas...
I'm digging the beach idea! I will forget all the Christmases at my sister's but will always remember climbing over hills of ice on the lake Michigan shore with them.
magicmary-
How to get our families to let go of the stuff addiction is an excellent question. My way is to slowly and steadily chip away, but with tact and respect. Some people really really love to give lots of things. And some really really love to get stuff. We gave everyone copies of Bill McKibben's "Hundred Dollar Holiday" one year. That pretty much summed up our pholisophy. My folks and sister's family loved the simplifying, my in-laws not so much.
I have opted out of X-mas for the last 20 years, and would not dream of setting foot in a freakin mall anytime near this consumer Season.
I also re-gift anything I receive at work i.e. wine, chocolates etc. by giving them directly to the lowest level staff who may actually need it.
We used to celebrate Boxing Deay, and hit the malls to buy up any bargains for stuff we actually needed, but have given that up as well, as there are no real deals anymore.
ba-humbug
Amen!
magicmary,
My strategy this year was:
1.- to make our families donate money for a good cause instead of getting us presents.
2.- buy gifts for our families (and only for our immediate families) from environmental/social conscious organizations.
I know we still gave in to the consumerist pressure (and I hate it), but at least we tried to help others along the way.
I know that the subject of the Reverend Billy's sermonizing takes a back seat to his personality, but consumption and waste are kind of important here.
In that vein, and if anyone's interested in anything beyond the cult of personality, check out these excellent sites:
1) The complete story of Stuff: http://www.storyofstuff.com/
2) How yo can get off the treadmill: http://www.yourmoneyoryourlife.org/
Thank you, Iammyself for the link to the story of stuff. That is a keeper.
The Story of Stuff is saved in my favorites and will be forwarded through my address book. Thanks iammyself December 10th, 2007 5:50 pm
This made me smile. It feels good that more folks are getting off the consumer treadmill and ON the joy bandwagon.
FOr a few years I would get all freaked out about NOT buying stuff for friends and families. .. This is the first year I am pretty calm. I want to decorate. I love the decorations.. to a point.. simplicity but I am Pagan so I celebrate YULE and Care more about friendship and coming together and eating :>)
I stay majorly away from the stores. I have been entertaining myself with watching videos of Black Friday.
I am trying to not spend a lot of money becaus I am trying to be good and not go into debt.
I am doing some knitting. THe most I may do is buy a gift card to Barnes and Noble. (I know I know) for my Godson because I never know what he wants or likes cause he lives so far away and I like to promote reading and books.
There are some great little videos of this treasure of a guy on youtube.com - check em out!
Anyone who can go over the top and keep a straight face gets high marks in my books. It's in the vein of the mountain man folk tales, liar's clubs, bullshitters extraordinaire.
We get the kids things for Christmas, but keep it within reason. As for gifts between adults in our extended family, we pick charities for one another and donate. I'm leaning toward a local food shelf this year.
ive been saved!! praise be!! ive said to my mom that i didnt wanna give gifts this christmas and instead just being there with her is the important part! She didnt get pissed off and actually thought it was a good idea! Hallelujah!
What a great idea.
I've made gifts the last three years. Two of the years I made organic bar soap, which was fun and actually quite easy. Last year I was poorer, so I made individualized cards for all my friends by putting together meaningful words and images from papers and magazines.
Believe it or not, I have gotten a very good reception from these kinds of gifts. I haven't been to a mall or big-box in years.