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Students Call Protest Punishment Too Harsh
CHICAGO - A school superintendent's decision to suspend, and perhaps expel, about two dozen students who took part in a protest against the Iraq war at a suburban high school drew criticism Tuesday from the students and their parents, who demanded that their children be allowed to return to classes.
In a statement issued after the protest on Thursday at Morton West High School in Berwyn, a working-class suburb just west of Chicago, the district superintendent, Ben Nowakowski, said the school's reaction had to do only with the interruption of the school day, not with the students expressing themselves.
The administration "did not say that the students could not protest," Dr. Nowakowski's statement said. "Rather, we asked that the students simply move their protest to an area of the school that would not disrupt the ability of the other 3,400-plus students at Morton West to proceed with their normal school day."
Dr. Nowakowski did not return repeated calls seeking comment Tuesday.
But several students said the protesters, whose numbers had dwindled to about 25, obeyed the administration's request to move from a high-traffic area in the cafeteria to a less-crowded hall near the principal's office. There, they intertwined arms, sang along to an acoustic guitar and talked about how the war was affecting the world, said Matt Heffernan, a junior who took part.
"We agreed to move to another side of the building," Matt said. "We also made a deal that if we moved there, there would be no disciplinary action taken upon us."
Matt said the group had been told that the most severe punishment would be a Saturday detention for cutting class that day.
Police officers were on the scene, and Berwyn's police chief, William Kushner, said no arrests were made. "It was all very peaceful and orderly," he said.
But at the end of the school day, Matt said, Dr. Nowakowski gave the remaining protesters disciplinary notices stating that they had engaged in mob action, that they were suspended for 10 days and that they faced expulsion.
"I was shocked," said Matt, 16. "We had the sit-in. So I had mixed feelings of confidence - of a job well done - and fright, because my whole educational future is at risk."
School officials also sent a letter to the parents of all the school's students calling the protest "gross disobedience" and reminding parents that any disruption to the educational process could lead to expulsion.
On Tuesday, a group of parents went to the school to demand that their children be allowed return to classes. At most, the parents said, the protesters' behavior amounted to loitering, which should be punishable by detention or a meeting with a guidance counselor.
The parents have also asked that the district provide the students with some way to express themselves about issues like the war.
"Who's the next group to go off to war?" said Adam Szwarek, whose 16-year-old son, Adam, faces expulsion. "These kids. The kids do a peaceful sit-in and they're threatened with expulsion, yet the military's running around the school trying to recruit."
Parents also complained that deans, teachers and coaches singled out certain athletes and honor students and persuaded them to drop out of the protest.
Rita Maniotis, president of the school's parent-teacher organization, said the school called her husband to say that their daughter, Barbara, a junior, was participating in the protest and that he should come to get her. He did so, and she was suspended for five days. But other parents were not called and not able to intervene, Ms. Maniotis said. "There's no rhyme or reason to the punishment doled out," she said.
The executive director of the A.C.L.U. of Illinois, Colleen K. Connell, said she could not comment on the case because her organization was investigating to determine whether it will take it up. In general, public school students have constitutional rights, she said, but they can be limited in a school setting.
© 2007 The New York Times

45 Comments so far
Show AllGetting these kids reinstated needs to become a national campaign by the antiwar movement. We should flood this school district with millions of signatures demanding this.
What a shameful group of administrators!
I'm proud of these young people thinking and speaking for themselves. And I'm not surprised at the school's response. Instead of encouraging dialog about the student's concerns they want to punish them. It's exactly what is wrong with our country.
Hoa binh
In the name of God, the All Merciful, the Mercy-giving
I am so proud of those students too! May God reward them (this country certainly won't, they'll try to punish them as much as they can).
The U.P.S.A (United Police State of America) wants its subjects to stay subjects: we're not allowed to protest, even to think.
That's what the "education system" is all about: dumbing us down into brainless, gutless, blindly obedience subjects of the Corporatocracy.
My, what institutes of fascist conformity our high schools have become!
In my high school, in the early 1970's, we had teachers openly opposing the war, radical student newspapers, impromptu expressions of protest, open pot smoking, bong and hash pipe making in the shop classes...
...and somehow, still got a superior education comapred to todays schools!
Sounds like these kids are getting a real education.
This is what comes when teachers and administrators do not teach or know anything about Civics and especially the Constitution.Most school districts think it is not important.Tony
Dr. Nowakowski,
Let me guess that your dissertation topic was counting how many times children could distinguish green from red in a coloring book? Obviously the Constitution is beyond your level of comprehension.
American protesters are increasingly being herded toward the idea that free speech is only permissible in designated "free speech zones", usually designated in obscure locations (away from where other people are).
This is a scary notion, based of course on "security" concerns, and is one that ultimately will only be resolved at the United States Supreme Court.
Where it pertains to schools, we probably already have enough conservatives on the Court to declare that students will absolutely, positively do as they're told on any "protest" matters with no "rights" trumping the school authorities' prerogatives on "order". The larger question is whether such a ruling might be made against all of us, everywhere. We might only be one new Justice away from such a result, and your next Republican president will likely appoint just the "right" (as in right-wing) guy.
Don't like that? Elect a Democratic president in 2008!
Sounds like denial of due process to me.
Bravo! Students standing up for peace! They are awesome! I agree with safiyyah that the anti-war movement needs to back them up! We don't want them to be discouraged from fighting for what's right!
To Daniel David: What good has electing Democrats done! Unless we elect Dennis Kucinich, we will just get more of the same. The Republicans may have done the ground work of destroying our republic, but the wrong Democrat in the white house will just finish it off!
The Fuehrer needs loyal Leutnant's like Nowakowski to exert control over the population.
Here's a petition...
http://www.petitiononline.com/mortonw/petition.html
"we asked that the students simply move their protest to an area of the school that would not disrupt...the other students".
Yeah, right. Like maybe the bathroom or the basement.
Is not an education regarded as a civil right?
These kids deserve our support. I wonder about the political affiliations and beliefs of the superintendent...he is imposing his warmongering views on the school he oversees, and should bve removed from his job. Let's hear a call for his firing.
What happened to make the feckless high school administration welsh on their deal?
Did someone slip in a "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" sign during the protest? Pantomime a late-term abortion?
High school administrators and disciplinarians are justly infamous for being petty, narrow-minded, and vindictive while discharging their solemn duty to ensure that students remain as robotic, conformist, and passive as possible except when involved in highly structured and approved school-related activity.
So it's no surprise that these pissant dictators don't make a distinction between principled protest (no pun intended) and "mob activity" amounting to disorderly conduct.
The token punishment of serving a detention as the price for breaking the mundane and mandatory school routine could be rationalized as a useful part of the learning experience, i.e. that protesters practicing "civil disobedience" may be required to pay the piper. Instead, we have another example of administrators overreacting, and sending the message that responsible, reasonable dissent is, academically speaking, a capital crime.
Why, these kids will never get into respectable universities, and snag those high-paying pissant jobs if their Permanent Records expose them as non-conformist renegades and rebels!
The new and tight relationship between the MILITARY and its RECRUITERS at our local highschools bodes ill for freedom of students and our communities ---
Rather than expelling anyone, the school should and community should involve itself in studying our Constitutional freedoms and join with the students in anti-war campaigns.
This forced presence of military in our highschools is another part of the notorious "Leave No Child Behind" attack on education and liberty in America.
Good luck students and parents --- !!!
I would have thought that protesting, that is petitioning for the righting of wrongs, might just be educational. Too bad it won't turn up on a standardized test.
Is this one of those schools that allows praying on school grounds? Just curious...
Here is the contact information for the school officials (as I found online) if anyone wants to write letters expressing thoughts on this issue (I know I will!):
Dr. Ben Nowakowski, Superintendent
District 201
2423 South Austin, Cicero, IL 60804
bnowakowski (at) jsmorton.org
(708) 222-5702
Mr. Lucas, Principal
Morton West High School
2400 S. Home Ave.
Berwyn, IL 60402
jlucas (at) west.jsmorton.org
708-222-5901
Mr. Jeffry Pesek, President
Board of Education, District 201
3145 South 55th Avenue
Cicero, IL 60804
708-802-1863
For the rest of the Board Members see:
www.jsmortonhs.com/board/default.asp
Thank you for the email address. I just fired one off as follows:
Dear Dr. Nowakowski,
I read in shock and horror today about the students in your district facing expulsion for protesting about the Iraq War. Having gone to school in the 60's and 70's I can surely relate to these students. I am still very involved in my community and politics because of my exposure to various pro and anti Vietnam War protests. To come down so hard on students these days sends a chilling message to everyone, that our freedom of speech is being limited and taken away. We need our young people to feel they can express themselves, even if it may violate some minor school policy. These long suspensions are ridiculous and harsh, and expulsion should be out of the question. Chalk it up for these kids as a learning experience and move on. It will benefit us all in the long run.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Well, it looks like some very thoughtful and intelligent kids received their lesson about the costs of free speech in the modern day American police-state.
Daniel David writes:
"American protesters are increasingly being herded toward the idea that free speech is only permissible in designated "free speech zones", usually designated in obscure locations (away from where other people are)...
Don't like that? Elect a Democratic president in 2008!"
To which I reply: No I don't like that, and when I remember what the Dems did at their convention in 2004 (and contemplate what they have NOT been doing since they took over Congress last year), I severely doubt that electing a Democrat (read: "Hillarypublican") will change anything.
I fully support these students.
Thank you for the info. I have called:Dr. Ben Nowakowski, Superintendent
District 201
2423 South Austin, Cicero, IL 60804
bnowakowski (at) jsmorton.org
(708) 222-5702
Mr. Lucas, Principal
Morton West High School
2400 S. Home Ave.
Berwyn, IL 60402
jlucas (at) west.jsmorton.org
708-222-5901
and signed the petition:
http://www.petitiononline.com/mortonw/petition.html
These students are correct to speak their minds. They will be the ones that will be sent to fight these illegal wars and pay over $2 trillion.
All citizens need to speak out regarding war.
Part of the march towards fascism is the criminalization of dissent.
I would have signed the petition too, but it said something about eradicating all mention of protest from their records. I would not have included that in the petition. These students are future Paul Wellstone's and Dennis Kucinich's and, hopefully, this is just the beginning of their protest careers. The president and vice president of the United States has violated the Constitution and everyone in the entire world should stand up in protest.
kik the principal out for 10 days and we'll see if he can catch up with the rest of his group.
The school administration's decision to force these students to move their demonstration to a designated area, an area that would not be noticed, hence a move that would render the demonstration meaningless, sounds very similar to the Karl Rove Handbook for Squelching Democracy notion of providing "free speech zones" far, far away from any political event for any citizen actions. Shame on the Morton West HS administration!
Ben Nowakowski needs a new job he is way over his head with abusing his authority, I hope there are lots of constitiutional lawyers crawling out of the woodwork now cause these are the days they are needed more than ever.
Sounds like Mr. Nowakowski is just another cog-in-the-wheel who got promoted to his level of incompetency.
He's nothing more than a bureaucrat with a small you-know-what - so small that he can get off on small power trips over the students at 'his' school. Despicable, contemptible, pitiable.
I'm most frustrated with the husband of Rita Maniotis, president of the school's parent-teacher organization, who pulled his daughter, Barbara, out of the protest! HE SHOULD HAVE STOOD PROUDLY AT HER SIDE!!! What kind of lesson is he teaching her?!
Most public education is aimed at churning out cogs for the machine, so it's no wonder that this school's principal and school district chief should react in such a draconian manner when their students not only prove able to think for themselves but, even worse, to take action against the Unitary Executive's misadventure in Irak.
Bravo to the students! May their teachers, fellow students, families, community-at-large, and (may I suggest?) attorneys give them the support they deserve.
If Scooter Libby's risibly light sentence for several felonies endangering national security was so harsh as to earn a presidential pardon, one would think that some kids who decided to exercise their First Amendment rights to denounce a war that the majority of Americans don't support ought to be shown some mercy.
If Scooter Libby's risibly light sentence for several felonies endangering national security was so harsh as to earn a presidential commutation, one would think that some kids who decided to exercise their First Amendment rights to denounce a war that the majority of Americans don't support ought to be shown some mercy.
it's amazing the New York Times noticed the Morton West High , finally...
as an immigrant parent of three sons: two of them in college age, the youngest one a senior in the so-called Jesuit/Catholic high school, i follow the events with acute interest...
there is some envy, that such things do not take place at the high school of my sons, where there is so much talk about values; where the struggle for justice is to be an indicator of one's faith...
i wonder how would the administration react if a group of students decided to "occupy" the campus ministry office demanding the appearance of the local bishop with some serious explanations why there is so much silence on the part of the leadership of the 60 million strong Catholic Church regarding the suffering of the Iraqis, Afganis, Palestinians, Haitians, and the fellow Americans themselves:
unemployed, uninsured, disinformed, confused, screwed in all possible ways...;
would the principal and president call the local police, or rather join the students with apologies for not providing any meaningful leadership/role model themselves..., much earlier.
i thought example is the best teacher...!
and why victims, the students themselves are not allowed to speak for the themselves; what motivated them, where did they find that much courage..., and parents should have an opportunity something to add...
i wish my sons were threatened with expulsion..., for such activities...
unfortunately, it seems the Catholic education "lobotomized" them spiritually/morally...
students of Morton West High School, the whole world should hear about you, particularly the people of Iraq, Afganistan,
Palestine, Haiti and the poor of Americas...
growing up in Poland this is how i imagined Americans...
be blest and be blessing
zbigniew zabinski
Nice way to build civil society and ensure a democratic future in this country. Preach the virtues of American liberty by teaching them about civic pride and the historic struggles to attain and preserve freedom and then practice blatant deceitfulness and authoritarianism. Then we wonder why our youth are cynical, amoral, and narcissistic. When the lessons we teach are so damn hypocritical, why should they be anything else?
no, no! the superintendent's dissertation probably was on the number of coats needed on a gym floor to make it last ten years. Nothing about education. No wonder schools have a hard time raising funds with representatives like this superintendent.
truthforall,
What really is sad about these superintendents who received their Ph.D.s as toy prizes from a Cracker Jack box is that they receive six figure salaries and do not know their asses from holes in the ground about how to run schools.
Dr. Nowakowski ... hmmmmm
Let's imagine the young terrorists were protesting the right of Zioamerikans to raze Iran in the name of most sacred and holy Israel, what the reaction of the reactionary would be. Is Mr Nowakowski a member of the alpha tribe ruling race of Fiji Islanders running poor deluded amerika (into the swamp)? Quacks like a duck and waddles to the Bushian neocohen background jingle...
Then again I would say under the present 1938 amerikan condition lucky those kids didn't get sound blasted or tasered a la Mr meyer protesting Ketchup Kerry's krap in Florida.
If Nowakowski had only just done his job properly in the first place and HAD THE LOT TASERED, dragged back to class then we wouldn't be in this goddamned awful mess right now!
This guy is incompetent and needs the boot.
Sounds as if Dr. Ben Nowakowski is playing fast and loose with the future of these kids. He decided it was Hardball time.
Maybe the spotlight should be turned on ol' Dr. Ben, to see what skeletons are in his closet.
People: Don't get mad - get even.
Nowakowski seems to be saying "protest is okay as long as it doesn't change anything---doesn't disrupt the flow of business as usual---doesn't disrupt the flow of young flesh to be used as cannon fodder in Afghanistan, Iraq, and probably Iran and Pakistan next."
Has Dr Nowakowski asked himself how many iraki students would like to have ONE normal school day?
How selfish have these lost souls become?
Encourage Ben and Lucas to do the right thing!
Ben Nowakowski, Superintendent
District 201
2423 South Austin, Cicero, IL 60804
bnowakowski (at) jsmorton.org
(708) 222-5702
Mr. Lucas, Principal
Morton West High School
2400 S. Home Ave.
Berwyn, IL 60402
jlucas (at) west.jsmorton.org
708-222-5901
and sign the petition:
http://www.petitiononline.com/mortonw/petition.html
I just called both the Principal's and Superintendant's offices and left messages in support of the students. It was easy. The women who answered were very kind and willing to listen to my encouragement of the students. Call NOW! Cheers, Dan
I sent emails to some of the parents and kids offering encouragement, and emails to Nowakowski and the other school "authorities" offering a dose of disapproval. Dan has done even better, however, he's made calls. Bravo!
I hope everyone supports these kids and their parents for their willingness to stand up against the war.