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Nukes and Nuns
I first met Sisters Carol Gilbert and Ardeth Platte at a gathering for young nuns in March 1980. Their task was to help us understand the ways in which the Gospels called us to work for justice in our communities and our world.
Carol and Ardeth were two of the three nuns who were convicted and imprisoned in July 2003 for breaking into the N-8 Minuteman III nuclear missile site in Colorado and symbolically spilling their blood on it. A Denver federal court sentenced them to 30 and 41 months, respectively.
Back then I didn't care much for their message. It contradicted my own uncomplicated understanding of the world and questioned the purposes and practices of the U.S. government. What they said seemed convoluted, overwhelmingly, and just plain nutty.
The next time I saw the sisters was 27 years later. They had come to my town to give a presentation about their arduous trial.
The nuns' protest at the missile site was not an off-the-cuff act. They are members of Plowshares, a worldwide peace organization that calls attention to the dangers of militarism and seeks the dismantling of all nuclear weapons. The sisters' hammers and wire cutters served as symbols of disarmament and referred to Isaiah 2:4 which reads: "They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks." This time I found the nuns truly inspiring and courageous.
So what had transpired to me during those 27 years that caused me to change my outlook toward these nuns-and indeed the social justice movement? Quite simply, I witnessed people's struggle for truth and justice.
I first learned about this struggle when I visited Nicaragua in 1985 as I stood on the blackened ground of the port of Corinto where several huge oil storage tanks had once sat before they were blown up by the CIA. Ronald Reagan wanted to neutralize the Sandinistas, who were deemed Communists, in order to clear the way for comfortable trade arrangements U.S. corporations had been enjoying under the deposed dictator Somoza.
In 1986 in Lima, Peru, I saw how desperate peasants tried to make a life for themselves after they left their mountain farms, which had been run over by armed insurgents. These people came to the city to sell plastic combs, laundry buckets, and toys. They were part of the city's rapid six-fold increase in population which until the 1980s had been stable for 300 years.
My trip to Cochabama, Bolivia, during the Christmas 1985 was delightful. I stayed with a congenial family who taught me in Spanish language. However, two images stick in my mind from that trip. One is of the poor peasant woman on New Year's Day who was sleeping on the street with her child by her side. Her head poked up for a minute when my companions and I walked near her and then went back down. Sleep often helps to forget hunger. Another woman I saw wore a cracked, light brown, faux leather jacket. The calculator that dangled from a chain on her wrist helped her figure out the exchange of dollars to bolivianos. The Bolivian economy was so inflationary that one dollar would get you one million bolivianos; 750,000 bolivianos would get you a Coke. And speaking of coke, I saw the coca fields. Turns out that the reason the peasants cultivated it was because the world demand for cocaine earned them enough money to feed their families.
As I flew across the ocean to the former Soviet Union on April 26, 1986, little did I know that a nuclear reactor was melting down in a small town called Chernobyl. Little did the people of the Soviet Union know either, especially those who were participating in the festive May Day celebration in Kiev on May 1, just 50 miles from Chernobyl. I witnessed how the Soviet government didn't care enough to tell its people that they were in danger. I also witnessed how the U.S. embassy not only denied me or my fellow travelers any help but refused to acknowledge that there was an emergency.
The Nuclear Weapons Freeze of the 1980s came from Americans' response to the Reagan administration's decision to escalate the country's weapons of mass destruction stockpile. As I helped circulate petitions on the street corners of my city, an old man yelled at me: "You people don't know what you're doing," he said. "We have to keep the U.S. safe with these weapons."
All of a sudden and out of the blue in 1991 we were at war with Iraq in tiny country known as Kuwait, a place where the oil flows. Although the war didn't last but 100 hours and ended in our victory, thousands U.S. soldiers became sick from Gulf War Syndrome. It was later learned that the depleted uranium applied to the tips of our rockets was such a lethal substance that just touching the remains of blasted vehicles affected our soldiers-thousands of them.
In 2002 the United States began the Afghanistan War and in 2003 it launched what would become the Iraq War and Occupation. Both of these military actions were responses to 9/11-yet another means of gaining control of that precious Middle Eastern oil. The U.S. military still uses depleted uranium only the rockets it fires are not confined to the desert. They are being launched in cities where hundreds of thousands of Iraqi civilians live.
These experiences changed me. I learned not to trust political leaders' motives, especially when they decided to stomp into a country "to save it from evil dictators." I also came to understand that our government cared more about corporate profits than people, including the American people. This was the same message that Sisters Ardeth and Carol had delivered 27 years before and they, together with Sister Jackie Hudson, subsequently put their lives on the line for that message.
Most people have not had the opportunities I did to learn these lessons about social justice. Somehow, those of us who have been enlightened must find ways to share the truth with those who are not exposed to it.
One way to start is to view the new film about the Sisters Ardeth, Carol and Jackie Hudson titled "Conviction" by Brenda Truelson Fox of Boulder, CO. It illustrates the sisters' commitment to disarmament and the price they paid as a result. Former president of the U.S. National Association of Evangelists Ted Haggard and anti-nuclear weapons advocate Helen Caldicott, MD, are featured. Copies of the 43-minute film are available through the website Zero to Sixty Productions: www.ztsp.org.
Olga Bonfiglio is a professor at Kalamazoo College in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and author of Heroes of a Different Stripe: How One Town Responded to the War in Iraq. She has written for several national magazines on the subjects of social justice and religion. Her website is www.OlgaBonfiglio.com. Contact her at olgabonfiglio@yahoo.com.
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13 Comments so far
Show AllI was born on August 6, so, when it comes to nukes, you can always sign me up in opposition!
It doesn't matter if it is nukes as weapons or power source. All the transuranium elements are death metal and no one with anything resembling intelligence would fiddle with them on a living planet.
The first problem of course is to transmit, with the little access we have to the public mind space, that all nuke is based on death metal. The nice sounding "nuclear power" is but a primitive use of heat from decaying death metal to heat water to steam to turn turbines.
The point is, put things in such perspective so that it can be grasped in thirty seconds. It's sad, but that is the world we live in.
Thank you for this well written and deeply felt article. The detailing of our individual journey toward political understanding is a vital component to the national healing we must embrace. We need to forge vehicles for reaching out to each other and share these stories learning from the Women's 70's Consciousness Raising. We need to reclaim and to synthesize a new language in order to correct ills and set goal we can achieve.
My own journey brought me through the navy's nuclear propulsion program. One of the more shocking discoveries I experienced there was that there were many who were deeply concern over the actual details of the nuclear industry. Many of our finest are in uniform and many of them feel isolated as much by the actions of the left as by the betrayal of the right.
This fact leads in part to my call for a new party, Democratic Capitalism, The Purple Party. Through this new party we can lead through example. In addition to having a congruent energy policy as a major plank of a platform we can establish a network of Party Media. From local new paper, dailies and weeklies; to radio and TV all syndicated into regional and national distribution.
read this very good article about DU;
http://lonestaricon.com/2006/Archives/09/news06.htm
If you want to see a short video that shows undercover government agents illegally spying (the TALON program) on the protesters who supported the nuns in Colorado, go to
http://es.youtube.com/watch?v=EBXOmI3VAYk
I think the US government is so cynical that veterans dying from depleted-uranium-caused illness is part of their plan. Most veterans are from lower-class families, so they are getting rid of the "undesirable poor"(wasn't it Jonathon Swift who satirically proposed that the poor could feed themselves by eating their babies?), while enriching the healthcare industry by providing substandard care and increasing the value of their own investments. Maybe I'm losing it, or I'm learning to think like the enemy--the plutocrat.
Thank you for writing this article. There is a lot of confusion, sometimes, as to how to proceed in pursuit of peace and justice. We need to hear about those whose vows encourage humility, so Olga Bonfiglio, your work is very much needed. These three nuns are a beautiful and inspiring example to those who wish to follow the precepts of their faith calling us to use the power of love and not the weakness of fear. I look forward to buying Brenda Truelson's book, Conviction.
capeflandaveral, thank you for providing the link to the utube video. It is a reminder that peace activists are on the right track, that the work of peace activists is important, if an oppressive government is so alarmed by them; and we do have an oppressive government, that must be watched themselves.
To Paul Magill Smith,
Thank you for taking the time to spell out so clearly yet again the strong case against nuclear power. I have heard respected physicians and scientists speak on this subject, but one can never say it enough. I appreciate your efforts and advocacy.
Thanks, Termite, for the pat on the back. My posts take an inordinate amount of time because after the 4 brain surgeries I have undergone my left side is disabled so I am only able to type using one hand, a slow process to be sure. It's nice to realize someone is listening/reading. Added to that my keyboard is messing up (skipping letters) so I have to repeatedly edit. Maybe it's an ego trip, or that I'm just being anal, but I learned long ago that typos, syntax errors, lack of proper punctuation/capitalization, and spelling errors detract from the message, so I prefer not to be viewed as that ignorant of proper form.
Billy, are you aware that I didn't just grab that $50 billion figure out of thin air? There is legislation pending in Congress right now proposing giving the nuclear industry $25 billion a year in subsidies for each of the next two years. Check it out. BTW, as I stated previously, coal is much more of a threat at the moment, has caused more pollution, deaths, and illness than nuclear (even with two bombs dropped on Japan in WWII), and usage needs to be seriously curtailed rather quickly.
In the matter of DU, since it would be a permanent contamination (and there are other substances nearly as effective the military could use that aren't radioactive), wouldn't it be more prudent to err on the side of safety than sorrow? Our government's hardheaded approach of denial, despite worldwide declarations it is recogized as a nuclear WMD, seems patently unwise, but I guess that's the norm for this administration, and some in our military. We live in very troubled (and troubling) times.
Check this one out, Billy, it's from www.lutins.org
If you set aside Three Mile Island and Chernobyl, the safety record of nuclear [power] is really very good.
-Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, June 2001
Contrary to Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill's assessment, nuclear power and nuclear devices have not enjoyed a safe history at United States facilities. At least 50 nuclear weapons lie on the ocean bottom due to U.S. and Soviet accidents. A large number of incidents mar the safety record of nuclear plants, facilities, bombers and ships, of which Three Mile Island is only the best remembered. Numerous deaths and injuries resulted from these incidents. In addition to accidents, the day-to-day operations related to nuclear materials processing and handling have led to massive contamination of this country's landscape.
The U.S. Department of Energy spends over $4 billion each year for the restoration and management of sites contaminated by nuclear materials. Their 2000 Federal budget noted: "The Environmental Management (EM) program is responsible for addressing the environmental legacy resulting from the production of nuclear weapons. The nuclear weapons complex generated waste, pollution, and contamination that pose unique problems, including unprecedented volumes of contaminated soil and water, radiological hazards from special nuclear material, and a vast number of contaminated structures. Factories, laboratories, and thousands of square miles of land were devoted to producing tens of thousands of nuclear weapons. Much of this is largely maintained, decommissioned, managed, and remediated by the EM program, which is sometimes referred to as the 'cleanup program.' EM's responsibilities include facilities and sites in 30 states and one territory, and occupy an area equal to that of Rhode Island and Delaware combined - or about 2.1 million acres."
On 23 October 1999 directors of the Radiation and Public Health Project released a report which found that the cancer-causing radioisotope Strontium-90 has been found in the teeth of children born in the 1980's at levels equal to those of the middle 1950's, when the U.S. and the former Soviet Union were conducting routine above-ground bomb tests. The elevated levels were attributed to accidents such as those at Three Mile Island (in 1979) and Chernobyl (in 1986), with contributions from ongoing releases at other nuclear reactors. Dr. Ernest Sternglass, Professor Emeritus of Radiological Physics at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, noted, "Strontium-90 is a known carcinogen and a marker for other shorter-lived fission products and simply should not be present at all in our children's teeth."