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Time to Ban Weaponized Uranium
'There is no safe level of exposure and there is no dose of (ionizing) radiation so low that the risk of a malignancy is zero."
"The Veterans Administration seems always on the defensive to make sure the victims are not compensated."
These quotes by Dr. Karl Z. Morgan, one of the founders of the field of health physics who also served as radiation safety director at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 1944 to 1971, provide a context for a discussion of depleted uranium - DU.
DU, perhaps a deliberately innocuous name for a low-level radioactive waste product from uranium enrichment, is an extremely dense hard metal that is chemically toxic. Probably because it is so dense and burns upon impact and is also essentially available free of charge as a waste product, the U.S. military chose to use DU in armor for tanks and in armor-piercing shells know as DU penetrators. These penetrators are also radiologically hazardous since, upon burning, they create tiny aerosolized glass particles that can be inhaled or ingested. The U.S. military's use of DU weapons in its attacks on Iraq, in the Balkans and possibly in Afghanistan has caused controversy because of DU's likely adverse health and environmental effects.
Those most likely to be affected are soldiers and civilians (especially children and newborns) who live in the regions where DU weapons are used. As usual, the U.S. has not shown much concern about the 'other', but it has paid lip service regarding the health of its forces and returning veterans. However, in terms of examining the effects of depleted uranium on veterans, a key problem is that the Pentagon and the VA haven't conducted the necessary studies nor have they used appropriate procedures in the limited testing that has been done. "The military's policy is don't look, don't find," said Dan Fahey, a Navy veteran in the Persian Gulf and DU activist. Fahey added: "If they don't do proper studies of veterans, they can say there is no evidence of adverse health effects." It is shocking that the U.S. treats its soldiers in this fashion.
Fahey also pointed out in a 2002 presentation that the U.S. government is clearly afraid of what it would find if it were to conduct the long-term studies of those exposed to weaponized uranium waste. Unfortunately the situation with weaponized uranium waste is very comparable to that of the appalling Agent Orange cover-up by the U.S. government against the interest of the U.S. Vietnam vets as well as the Vietnamese population.
Early studies conducted by the military clearly showed that weaponized uranium waste was a major concern. For example, according to an article at commdreams.org on March 27, 2005, by Lucinda Marshall:
"In 1990, U.S. Army Armaments, Munitions and Chemical Command reported that depleted uranium is a 'low-level alpha radiation emitter, which is linked to cancer when exposures are internal.' AMCCOM's radiological task group also pointed out that the 'long term effects of low doses [of DU] have been implicated in cancer ... there is no dose so low that the probability of effect is zero.' The risk to our own military personnel was spelled out in a 1993 letter from the U.S. Army Surgeon General stating that, 'When soldiers inhale or ingest DU dust, they incur a potential increase in cancer risk.' And in 1995, a U.S. Army U.S. Army Environmental Policy Institute report to Congress says that depleted uranium has the potential to generate 'significant medical consequences.'"
In addition to the Army studies, there are numerous animal studies (including many conducted by the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute) and other experiments suggesting that exposure to radioactive substances are dangerous to human health. A report by Drs. Arjun Makhijani and Brice Smith on the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Web site offers a good summary of the potential health effects of DU. An article by Dr. Rosalie Bertell on the International Institute of Concern for Public Health site provides a good overview/summary of how weaponized uranium waste likely causes health problems. Another very good and detailed report by Gretel Munroe that examined health effects of DU is found at www.miltoxproj.org/Health%20Effects%20of%20DU%2010-25-04%20RTF.rtf. A relevant conclusion is that:
"Without more epidemiological studies, those who think DU is not harmful will not be convinced. However there are many signs on the cellular level, in animal models and even indications in some human studies that DU is harmful whether due to DU's chemical toxicity, its radioactivity or both."
These many well-done studies are strongly suggestive of numerous health problems being associated with exposure to weaponized uranium weapons that have been used in combat. Even though some branches of the U.S. military claim that these weapons are necessary, the fact that the U.S. Navy stopped using DU in favor of tungsten suggests that this claim is false. In addition, Fahey pointed out that the U.S. military destroyed the overwhelming majority of Iraqi tanks in 1991 with conventional weapons. Given the potential for large-scale health problems and the lack of a real need for DU weapons, these studies call into question the continued use of DU weapons. Therefore we are calling for a ban on further use of DU weapons until the research called for above has been conducted and the results are known.
Ron Forthofer, Dick Williams and Gretchen Williams are residents of Boulder County.
© 2007 Daily Camera and Boulder Publishing, LLC.
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15 Comments so far
Show AllIt is unbelieveable that the military can have so little regard for its own soldiers, not to mention the civilians in the countries where these munitions are used. It is not only the military, but also the leaders who find this kind of behavior acceptable, that people's lives can be ruined and destroyed because of their callous indifference to the well-being of others, and especially their own troops. Total and complete insanity, what is frightening is that too many in authority just do not care, and the ones that do are ignored, the ones who would make good leaders never seem to make it to where they should be, in charge.
Clinton used them too im Europe. One of the reasons hawkish Hillary scares me. Guess mankind won't be happy till we sre all dead either from global warming or nuclear winter. Bastards.....
It isn't mankind so much as the type of people that get elected into power. They do not care about the average person as much as they do about their "friends" regardless of what party they belong too. It is just too damn prevalent in too many nations.
It beats me why any young person would volunteer to be in this toxic environment.
Angent Orange was bad, but DU is worse: it's radiological and toxic.
I think this is one of the reasons why very few politicians' children serve in the war...because it is guaranteed to mess up your progeny and your health.
Yes they should be banned, however our leaders would just say that is something we cannot abide, so it would not help much. I believe land mines have also been banned, but my understanding is that we have to reserve the right to use them too. We could ban nuclear missiles and bombs also, but what would we do then with ten thousand of those unless we use them? It is easy to see why America is looked at as a rogue nation by much of the rest of the world. If those things were all used for peace instead of more war and destruction it would be a different world today for all of us.
"You can fool some of the people all of the time, or all of the people some of the...."
This sums up the Wacko-Bushies thinking regarding the Iraq adventure. The whole world is now witness to the US quagmire in Iraq. No amount of lies, spin, or slander will detract from this. History will render these leaders into infamy and disgrace. Bush should be impeached for the good of America. Justice will prevail. Hussein was ousted, but the aftermath is a catastrophe for Iraq. We are now entangled in a perpetual petro-religious-civil war. Rather than appeal to the neighboring governments to help ameliorate the consequences, the paralyzed White House has chosen to drag us deeper into a hell-pit of endless war. These illegitimate statesmen are at the root of the problem in Iraq. They should be forced to serve on the front lines there along with their sons. Let's see if they change their strategy then.
They are drunk with their own power, a warning that America's founders gave us regarding the abuse of authority.
I will state the obvious that sometimes you have to fight wars, but America's elite are allowing the nation to be a war machine in too many places, at times it should not be there. Jesus said those who live by the sword will die by it. Take a look at history.
Rule number one. The people promoting the material as safe without convincing adduced proof must present themselves, their loved ones as family and guinea pigs for the effects of exposure to the same dose levels that are to be inflicted on innocent civilians in foreign countries. To simulate the respiratory effects, place the dust in the home air conditioning. If they say its perfectly safe, they have to take it.
The same rule applies to cluster bombs. For fair use testing, cluster bomblets must be scattered in sufficient density about the extensive mansions and dwellings of the CE0 and directors families of military corporations, in their kids kindergartens outdoor playing areas, to establish the safety of surface and buried unexploded devices to innocent populations. Cannot take this idea? Then do not make it, do not use it, or else go directly to prison. Do not take multi-million dollar payout.
The major problem that allows our soldiers to be put into situations that have negative results on their health and welfare is the indifference of the American public. This is the history of the situation; this is the root of the current problems with the mental, physical, and spiritual care of our Veterans; this is the root problem of soldiers over decades and decades being exposed to toxins.
If the American public stood together and demanded extensive research before soldiers were exposed to possible toxins; if the American public stood united in demanding proper, respectful, and timely care of our Veterans, Congress and any administration would have to abide by that demand.
This support of our troops is part of the unspoken Covenant - we will be there for you - be there for us - that we are not keeping faith with.
The media is to blame for a lot of this too I believe, instead of focusing on the welfare of the troops, and the non-combatants in the countries where these munitions are used, the media focuses on promoting the government agenda.
Who pays the bills for the media? Why are these corporations not demanding that the media be more responsible and equitable in their reporting? To allow your own troops to be treated like crap over and over again, as someone above mentioned Agent Orange, and now DU weapons, and the media for the most part, ignores the issue.
These men and women are doing what they feel is right, to obey their leaders, but those leaders have betrayed them over, and over again. What are the lives of those young people worth to these leaders........doesn't seem like much, just an expendable commodity in the useless wars of their choosing. America did at times standup for what was right, and now has become a war machine whose important values have gone out the window by the leaders, along with the care and concern for its own people. Four trillion dollars goes missing, and the government feels it is acceptable to say they cannot find out where? This money was paid to the government by hardworking people throughout America, and the government treats those people like crap, having the audacity to say it cannot afford programs that takes care of the poor and those in need. Many of the victims of Katrina are still unsettled, and this four trillion dollars just vanishes without any explanation, and what it could have done for those, and others who could have used the help. Life is not fair, but when a government becomes this indifferent and callous towards its own citizens, something in the leadership has gone completely awry in their thinking, their moral standards, and their consciences'.
Robert Fisk came to town a few years ago. He showed slides of cancer-ridden Iraqi children from Baghdad hospital that he had taken personally on site. As many know, Fisk lives in Beirut and has been a Middle East correspondent for many years now.
The cancer rate for Iraqi children has exploded since Desert Storm, and I believe is 2000% higher now than it was before Gulf War I. When Fisk shares this information and his pictures with American colleagues in MSM, the response is "Bob, we are not going to run a story about Iraqi babies."
It is not necessary to speculate about the health effects of urnaium shells. There is ample evidence in every nation where they have been used -- which is every conflict since Gulf War I, including the Balkan states attacked under Clinton.
We continue to use these shells in Gulf War II, of course. The long term effects of the shells, seeping into water supplies and handled by naturally curious children in towns across Iraq -- will be plain to see in the coming years for anyone who puts the effort in to seek out the data. Robert Fisk is probably a good place to start.
MIRF59: I will take the liberty of speaking on behalf of KEM PATRICK to thank you for the above posting.
What's most remarkable about the parallels between Agent Orange exposure and DU exposure (to military personnel) is the COWARDICE on the part of the military upper echelon to take responsibility or demonstrate accountability for the decisions that profit the bloated makers of weapons, but place coscientious soldiers in now inevitable harm's way. I hate war, and think 95% of the time it CAN be avoided through negotiation, enlightened trade agreements and compromise, but if we are going to have a military, then there ought be a humane guarantee that preserves their right to life as much as possible (given the dangers of any state of war).
Have DU weapons been cited against any Geneva Convention protocols as per "cruel and unusual punishment," etc? Of course in our era of Gonzales-style memos intended to anesthetize the very meaning of the word torture, my notion of applying higher standards to DU (exposure) become quaint.
DU has been around since 1943 and at any point in time someone or some group was aware of its chemical toxicity. 64 years later the chemical toxicity is still with us and each year more DU is being dumped on innocent civilians and members of the military. We can talk about how bad DU is and provide studies but nothing happens. We need to "Frame" this issue in a different manner. Any suggestions?
Earth to BushCo: this is YOUR genocide, started in the 20th century and running around this swirling dusty planet, through the lungs of children, camels and condors for a few thousand more. Is this really what God told you to do to us all??