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Anita Roddick, Pioneer Whose Dreams Turned the High Street Green, Dies at 64
Dame Anita Roddick, the ethical beauty pioneer and environmental campaigner who founded the Body Shop and turned it into a global brand, died suddenly yesterday after a brain hemorrhage at the age of 64.
Dame Anita, who combined a passion for social change with a natural business nous to become one of the leading figures in the environmental movement, died at St Richard's hospital, Chichester, surrounded by her family.
In a statement, the family said she collapsed after complaining of a headache on Sunday evening. "Gordon, Justine and Sam Roddick are very sad to announce that, after suffering a major brain hemorrhage, Anita Roddick died at 6.30 this evening at the age of 64," the statement said. "Mrs Roddick was admitted to the hospital's intensive care unit and her husband Gordon and two daughters, Sam and Justine, were with her when she died."
The prime minister paid tribute to Dame Anita last night, calling her one of the country's "true pioneers".
"She campaigned for green issues for many years before it became fashionable to do so, and inspired millions to the cause by bringing sustainable products to a mass market," Gordon Brown said. "She will be remembered not only as a great campaigner, but also as a great entrepreneur."
Tributes also poured in from activists, and environmentalists. John Bird, the founder of the Big Issue magazine sold by the homeless, called Dame Anita the mother of the publication, after she helped to set it up in 1990. "There is absolutely no way the Big Issue would have happened if Anita and her husband Gordon hadn't started a business that created a social engine that drove people like us to get creative," Mr Bird said.
It was also in 1990 that Dame Anita set up Children on the Edge, a charity for children in eastern Europe and Asia affected by conflicts, disabilities and HIV/Aids, after visiting Romanian orphanages.
In February, she called for hepatitis C to be taken more seriously as a "public health challenge", revealing that she had contracted the virus from a blood transfusion while giving birth to her youngest daughter, Sam, in 1971. As a consequence she suffered from cirrhosis of the liver. "What I can say is that having hep C means that I live with a sharp sense of my mortality, which in many ways makes life more vivid and immediate. It makes me even more determined to just get on with things."
A child of Italian migrants, Dame Anita said her sense of natural justice was stirred by reading a book about the Holocaust at the age of 10.
She opened the first Body Shop in Brighton in 1976 with the help of a £4,000 loan, hoping to provide some income for herself and her two daughters while her husband was abroad.
Dame Anita, a former teacher who had also worked for the UN, said she had no training or business acumen, but had decided that the products should be natural, sold in reusable containers and bear handwritten labels. The shop was painted green because it was the only paint that would cover the damp, moldy walls.
Her innovation chimed with the emergence of a global green consciousness. "The original Body Shop was a series of brilliant accidents," she said later. "It had a great smell, it had a funky name ... It was incredibly sensuous. We recycled everything, not because we were environmentally friendly, but because we didn't have enough bottles."
In 1984, when it floated on the London Stock Exchange, the Body Shop was valued at £8m, but that rapidly rose to £300m. By 2004, the chain had more than 77 million customers across the globe and was the second most trusted brand in the UK.
In one of her last interviews, published earlier this month, Dame Anita made light of the idea of retiring, saying: "I don't even understand the word. Campaigning is in my DNA."
© 2007 The Guardian
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14 Comments so far
Show AllWe are stardust, we are golden, and we're caught in the devil's bargain... but while here, like meteors, we do not know how long we each have to shine on the path of our personal trajectory... so let us use our time on earth wisely, preferably to benefit others while furthering our own dreams and passions.
Thank you Anita, and may the stars be with you...
Dame Roddick, may have passed on, but she leaves behind a model for others to follow. Roddick my have been an "accidental" environmentalist, however this in no way diminishes the impact, nor the contributions she has made to the environmental movement.
Dame Roddick took an industry (Beauty), and an existing economic framework (Capitalism), and re-shaped it to the benefit of everyone. It is an example that can be replicated accross many industries and businesses.
If I may, without appearing too self-serving, show how Dame Roddick's example can be found in my own personal business. Hopefully, others will see, how they also can apply environmentalism to their own industries and businesses. And through our own, individual efforts,have a greater collective impact.
As an environmentalist, and a business person, I have long been aware of the self interest served by presverving our environment. My business was a hotel in Costa Rica, located near a picture postcard beach, and adjacent to Costa Rica's first National Park. To the delight of our guests, monkeys, sloths, and toucans, would appear in and around our small hotel.
American real estate developers, having taken their profits in the U.S. housing market, came to Costa Rica to "develop" the country. They began bulldozing the rainforests and constructing high-rise condos on the beaches. Not only was this environmentally disastrous, it was economically disastrous as well, as tourism declined along with the population of the animals.
I tried to halt this catastrophe, for moral and financial reasons, the conventional environmental way. Raising public awareness, funding environmental groups, and filing lawsuits. Basically, supporting environmental fundraisers, enriching lawyers, and perhaps only delaying the inevitable. Eventually, I became financially, and emotionally exhausted, and could fight no more.
This was the conventional environmental approach that had failed, not only me, but an entire movement. In the decades since we have become aware, of the disastrous environmental consequences, of our human actions. We have had only limited success. In fact, it can be argued, that our victories at home, have led to defeats abroad. As our minimal protections enacted, to preserve our environment and workers, has led to even greater destruction overseas.
I realized that I must find a new approach, that the current methods were not working, the planet was disappearing before my eyes. My children, forget about my grandchildren, would be facing envirogeddon. I re-committed myself, to finding new ways, to have a positive impact on the planet.
The approach already existed, Dame Roddick had "accidentaly" invented it, thirty years before. How do you take the example of Dame Roddick, and her Body Shop, and apply it yourself and your business? Let me show you, as she did with me, by example.
In the face of continuing environmental destruction in Costa Rica, due to poor real estate practices, and my failure using the conventional methods, how could I change the course?
As Dame Roddick surely realized, people were going to continue buying beauty products, as well as real estate, so give them a choice where none existed. I started a company (iCare Costa Rica) to give people a choice, where none had existed, to purchase environementally friendly real estate. People now have a choice.
Here is another example of Dame Roddick's ground breaking principle in action. An industry that one would not expect to find environmentalism - Retirement. One of the ways in which a person, can have a tremendous positive impact on the environment, is to retire. By eliminating your daily commute, you will not only save close to $2,500 year in gas costs, you also spare the air 800 gallons of burned fuel annually.
The retirement industry is based on consumption, by switching to conservation, millions more Americans (anyone anywhere for that matter) can retire earlier and on much less than they think. This new approach to retirement, which is nearly completed, has the potential to re-shape an industry. And have a hugely positve impact on our environment.
Now, if I can apply Dame Roddick's example to real estate and retirement, two mundane, and unrelated industries. Where might you be able to do the same?
We are all born to this world by "accident", yet we may still lead lives of purpose, thank you Dame Roddick for showing us the way.
I was saddened to see this, but she leaves a wonderful legacy that has inspired so many. We are all the better for her being here....and I know her 'model' of business has definitely influenced mine!
Thank you Dame Roddick!
This woman is OK, but once and for all let's drop this damn BS about capitalism can be good-- no damn way in hell. As W's and all his kind's good book says,"For the love of money is the root of all evil," and as Karl Marx put it so well, "Capitalism carries seeds of its own destruction."
AD:
You are absolutely correct on both points. Eve got greedy and took the apple. Thus,we have spent an eternity, sweating and working, as a consequence.
I'm just as cynical as you are, no really, I see through all the hypocricy and fraud as well. You can read "Al Gore iPhoney" and "Environmentalists Killing Monkeys" on my blogs. But...
Communism and Capitalism, both have an inherent weakness, one that destroys both systems. Greed.
Greed is a part of human nature, how do we deal with it, cause it's not going to go away? You can't abolish it, like the communists wish, and you can't celebrate it, like the capitalists currently do.
Socialism? O.K. I'll go with you on that, not perfect, but the best alternative. Until we get there what do we do?
Dame Roddick found a way. Working within the current system, to bring about a product, that had the least harmful impact.
Capitalism will self-destruct, but in the meantime, we're stuck with it - so let's make the best of a bad situation. Dame Roddick showed us a method.
Selling the Body Shop to L'Oreal, the biggest animal tester, was a shockingly horribly end to the company. Ironic in a bad way.
good for her. she made the best out of the system
Socialism? yuck. i fail to see how people can ignore the states that have been socialist - east germany, the former soviet union. these were not great places to live. It's difficult to understand how people can fall for the lies that these systems are good alternatives to capitalism.
Socialism? yuck. i fail to see how people can ignore the states that have been socialist -
Norway, Sweden, Finland...
Ramsay is correct - if you can't beat 'em, join 'em and make them think that you're one of 'em.
It's a conundrum - how can you be in business for yourself, encourage growth and profit yet maintain social and ecological integrity? It's a fine line but I think it can be done. The main thing business people (small, large and small that become large) need to keep in mind is continuous integrity - apply the same principles to your business with which you began. Strive to provide well-made, enriching, safe products. Maintain a high level of service, to your customer and your community. Pay your employees a living wage and offer benefits as soon as you're able. Give back as much as you can to non-profits, local schools and charitable organizations, whether in the form of money or time.
Above all, don't let success move you from these principles.
What screws up an "ism"? An "ist."
RIP, Anita Roddick, you had the right idea...
I loved the banana shampoo & conditioner even though they were overpriced
I loved the banana shampoo & conditioner even though they were overpriced, I just hate it when rich white women who contribute so much to the world leave us. Oh well i guess i will go back to my mundane world and hope i can afford some more shampoo from the body shop. Heil to the chief.
good points, norwegianwood. i'm a small business owner and i know capitalism has it's bad points, but then it's up to people to make it work. we can make a difference. There's better solutions than socialism
Interesting discussion.
I invite you all to read "Ballbuster?: True Confessions of a Marxist Businessman"
It is a true story about a Marxist professor who started a business trying to market a board game like monopoly, but called "Class Struggle."
The book demonstrates that, basically, capitalists have no choice but to act as capitalists. Despite that, it's a really fun read.
You are confusing communism with socialism. Socialism has many wonderful things going for it. Communism on the other hand is oppressive just as the Eastern Europeans, the Afghans, the Vietnamese, the Chinese and all else who suffered as Soviet satelight states!