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Gitmo: A Fetid and Cancerous Symbol
The Offshore Prison Breeds Terror; It Must Be Closed Now.
Occasionally, apparently unrelated episodes will align to reveal an important truth. So it is with three events reported in the last few weeks. The first happened sometime Wednesday, when another prisoner killed himself at Guantanamo Bay — the fourth suicide since the base opened. As is its wont, the military was tight-lipped, refusing to describe how the prisoner, who was Saudi Arabian, finally escaped from Cuba.
But we know how these things have happened in the past. Last year, three prisoners at the base hanged themselves with strips of knotted cloth ripped from clothing and bed sheets. Each had a ball of cloth stuffed in his mouth, apparently to muffle any reflexive choking sounds as he died.
They left suicide notes that have never been made public. One of the three prisoners, Yassar Talal al Zahrani, from Saudi Arabia, was 21 at the time of his death but 17 when he arrived at the base. Another, Mani Shaman Turki al Habardi al Utaybi, also from Saudi Arabia, had been designated for release. The Pentagon has refused to say whether he knew of his pending transfer when he killed himself.
After the first raft of suicides, the Pentagon vowed there would be no more and instituted a crackdown, which summons to mind the sardonic warning "the floggings will continue until morale improves." Security was tightened dramatically. Today, most prisoners — even those cleared for release — are held in a new, super-maximum security prison. They pass endless hours locked in concrete cages, removed from the sight, sound and touch of other human beings.
The administration has concluded that about half of the prisoners at Guantanamo pose no threat to the U.S. or its allies. Most of the rest are held based on admissions they made in countless interrogations over five years. And that brings us to the second recent event. On Tuesday, the New York Times reported on a major study by the Intelligence Science Board, a group of experts commissioned to advise the U.S. intelligence community on interrogation practices.
For people who have been following these issues, the findings were predictable: The aggressive interrogation techniques adopted by the administration after 9/11 are "outmoded, amateurish and unreliable," as the Times put it. They are a relic of a properly discarded past, abandoned not out of any moral compunction but because of "a more practical critique": There's no evidence they work. Dr. Randy Borum, a Defense Department consultant, noted: "There's an assumption that often passes for common sense that the more pain imposed on someone, the more likely they are to comply." But there is precious little evidence to back it up.
Of course, most people simply do not care about these matters. They are as distant as Darfur, as remote as ancient history.
But in fact they may not be as far removed as they seem, which brings us to the third event. On May 15, Sir Richard Dearlove, the former head of MI6, the British intelligence agency, gave an important speech in London. Dearlove ran the agency in 1999-2004 and was an early supporter of the administration's response to 9/11.
But more recently, Dearlove has concluded that it is time for "a strategic rethink." Our methods have become counterproductive. Al Qaeda and its viral offspring are thriving, and the position of Britain and the U.S. has become "strategically weak." The problem, according to Dearlove, is that our methods create more terror than they prevent, and it has become "easy for Al Qaeda to recruit its foot soldiers."
Dearlove understands what the president does not. Our policies have given terrorists precious tools to use against us. We have made potential recruits out of countless Arabs and Muslims. As our policies persist, their anger grows, intensifying into a defiant, and increasingly understandable, rage.
This explains why Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates have called for the most enduring symbol of these policies — the prison at Guantanamo Bay — to be shuttered. They too understand what the president does not: The prison breeds terror. It stands as a fetid and cancerous symbol of hubris and hegemony, a threat not just to the U.S. but to our closest allies around the world.
From three stories, a single truth — it is past time for Guantanamo to close.
Joseph Margulies is a law professor at Northwestern University School of Law, the author of "Guantanamo and the Abuse of Presidential Power" and served as lead counsel in Rasul vs. Bush.
© 2007 The Los Angeles Times

7 Comments so far
Show AllGive Guantanamo back to the Castro after we fill it with the Bush gang. On second thought maybe not, because Castro, being a humanitarian at heart, might let those shitbags get on a raft for Miami and if they made it, our troubles would never be over.
Guantanamo is neither a symbol nor a metaphor. It is a real concentration camp where people have been taken w/o any due process of any kind and are held incommunicado while they are tortured, murdered and/or forced into committing suicide.
Just because it is smaller than the other U.S.-run and controlled concentration camps such as Abu Grhaib, Bucarra, the unnamed camps in Afghanistan, etc., it is no less real.
Shutting down Guantanamo, while absolutely mandatory, will mean that most of the (about 400) people will be scattered throughout torture centers around the world.
Meanwhile, tens of thousands of others will continue to suffer torture and degradation around the globe in the name of the so-called global war on terror.
Until we absolutely reject that idiotic and horrendous "war," thousands upon thousands of (mostly Islamic) people will continue to be tortured and disappeared while human rights will continue to erode in the United States, where we already imprison more than 2 million human beings - the vast majority of those being poor and/or ethnic minorities.
If you look closely at the numerous U.S., state and local prison systems (many run by private corporations for profit), you will see that they use many of the "harsh" techniques employed at the concentration camps based off-shore.
It was the lock-em up mentality that exploded in the Reagan Era, and has gone unchecked since, that laid the cultural and experiential groundwork for the horrors of Guantanamo and the other concentration camps.
This is who we are. This is what we have become.
The United States is maintaining a gulag in Iraq, Afghanistann and any number of countries housing (and torturing) the people "renditioned" by this government. The last guess I heard was about 16,000 people being held in secret prisons- all without charges, without notification of families, without Habeas. What about them? and what hapens to the prisoners at Gitmo if it closes? I want this place kept open for the world to see. Because this is all we can see, the tip of the huge iceberg of a gulag that no one seems interested in exposing. People who want to close Gitmo think it's an embarrassment. Too bad. Close ALL the secret prisons, bring back due process and Geneva and then talk about closing the only one we can see.
Evil, and the liberal vocabulary
If you're a liberal, you can say that George Bush isn't very smart, Dick Cheney isn't very nice, their policies likewise, and that's about the end of it. A million liberal blogs and columns grind away at synonyms for "not nice" and "not smart" year after year, and Joseph Margulies column June 2 in the LA Times is just the latest example. "Aggressive interrogation techniques" are inefficient and counterproductive (not smart), so close down Guantanamo.
Bush-Cheney chained up a 78 year-old Afghan man in a fetal position at Guantanamo for more than 24 hours, while he pissed and shat all over himself. The LA Times, New York Times and Washington Post are still a little fuzzy about what to call this procedure, and the rest of the media is even more obtuse. When John McCain sponsored a very weak bill to restrict this method of "interrogation," Dick Cheney ran through every office in the Capitol trying to defeat it, and he succeeded. The same sort of thing is happening at this very moment in a secret CIA prison somewhere, and if you don't know what to call it, I can tell you. It's torture, Stupid!
Sometimes the CIA asks agents in training to undergo water-boarding for as long as they can possibly stand it, in order to familiarize themselves with this standard tool of the Agency. They don't last a minute. If you don't know what to call water-boarding someone for hour after hour, and then water-boarding him again the next day, and the next, and chaining him up in "stress positions" in the intermissions... if you don't know what to call it, I can tell you, Stupid! It's torture.
Fox popularizes torture on its program "24," and this thing won the Emmy for best drama last year. The bomb is always ticking, and nothing can prevent the end of the world except torturing a prisoner. In their most recent debate, all the Republican candidates for the Presidential nomination in 2008 except John McCain endorsed torture under the pretext of this ridiculous scenario. Has such a thing ever occurred in the history of the world? When? Where? Nobody seems to know, or care. Somehow the United States managed to destroy the Nazi juggernaut and outlast the Soviet Empire without torturing prisoners. Roosevelt never endorsed torture, and neither did Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush, or Bill Clinton, nor any of the Presidents who came before them, nor any of the Vice-Presidents who served with them. Why now? Any idiot could have alleged the same "ticking bomb" scenario for a Nazi counter-attack or Soviet missile launch at any time in the last 60 years. The armies of great industrial nations attacked us, we were threatened with weapons of apocalyptic power, but torture continued to be condemned as the most contemptible and disgusting of all human actions. What changed?
We lost the concept of evil. Evil... it sounds a little quaint. Who would use such a word except for a few Bible-bangers in some forgotten valley? The word went away, and the concept went away, and we didn't recognize the thing when it came upon us.
George W. Bush and Dick Cheney are evil men, and you don't have to be a rocket scientist to figure it out, but somehow almost none of us have seen it or said it in all these years. The men and women who chain up prisoners like pretzels and suffocate them in sound-proof chambers work for Bush-Cheney, and even if the blood and piss and shit of the prisoners never stains the fingers of Mr. Bush or Mr. Cheney, or their supporters in Congress, or the Generals who saved their careers instead of the honor of the United States, all of them are guilty of torture, and more guilty than semi-educated hillbillies who carry out their orders.
All these men must be driven out of every position of trust or authority. Every prisoner who underwent the obscenities of Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib and all the other nightmare installations must be compensated to the limit of our power to heal and restore them.
But the honor and decency of the United States cannot be reclaimed, and we cannot heal ourselves or our prisoners, until we recognize the thing that entangled us in the most contemptible and disgusting of all human actions, and name it with its ancient, forgotten name.
Evil.
ooops...
[please excuse, that post got truncated somewhow, -hopefully here's the full version!] ;)
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Dostoyevsky said, "You can tell what a nation is like by the way it treats its prisoners..."
Nuff said. :(
Here's a Corp Watch link, which gives a good inside story: http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=14118
...and which helps us to know that the 'Hillbillies' are often not even military folk, -just hired hands.
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And yes, JacobFreeze in the post above, *evil* is a word I've often used to describe the ruinous pustules which blemish the face of America right now. (And the UK too...)
'President Zit & Co' need squeezing, -squeezing right out of office.
Then your country will have a clearer complexion.
I see it as akin to teenage acne, a messy, temporary phase in a young country's history, but which will clear up with the coming onset of maturity...
Helping to de-condition the mindset of the indoctrinated 'sheeple' is much needed work, and is not as impossible as it may seem. Human minds are not set in stone, they are malleable, and new, creative approaches can win through, (where head-on confrontations and aggressive arguments generally do not).
We here are independent-minded, creative people, not dead-minded bureaucrats who can only read from government scripts.
If we use the creative abilities and resources we already possess, we will assuredly rid ourselves of the evil and perilous group who have surfaced to the top of the pond, (in so many countries now) -and who are presently depriving so many human beings of the oxygen of freedom; (-and that applies to fanatics of *any* religion, -or no religion at all).
This phase we are passing through at present is a wake-up call to we progressives, and the mother-of-invention will birth our necessity to act, consistently and appropriately.
I believe that from the smoking ruins of today will come the inception of new thoughts, new actions, new forms of governing and reforms in societies across the globe.
We could have got to 'there' peaceably, but maybe we tarried too long in the tavern? Our hand is now forced by the evil rouges, -so we will do it instead out of urgent necessity.
But do it we will. For we are the majority, we are the mass of people who unite behind an unsewn flag, which is called Truth, and Reality, and genuine Freedom of Thought, and Compassion for our fellow human beings... -that is our banner, our common mark.
Fly it high and wide folks, even as we tread the separative old flag-rags into the dust of history.
An excellent article overall . . .
But the use of the word "Gitmo" really bothers me. Guantanamo is the name of the state and the bay where the U.S. has a military base on land stolen from Cuba. I think that the left owes it to the Cuban people to at least call the place by its ral name.