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I Deconstruct My Recent French Vote
NEW YORK -- A few days after I voted in the first round of the French presidential election, I dropped by the French Cultural Center on Fifth Avenue to attend a reception in honor of the American novelist Paul Auster — and to gather some political intelligence.
Having reluctantly followed the candidate recommendation of a French novelist friend, I wanted to hear what other literary types were saying about Nicolas Sarkozy and Ségolène Royal, who will face each other in a run-off next Sunday. And I wanted to know: As a dual national and first-time elector in la présidentielle, had I voted the right way?
French elections must seem peculiar to Americans. For one thing, ordinary Frenchmen evidently think that they run their country, which would explain in part the extraordinary turnout of 84.6 percent on April 22. Despite some unfortunate imitation of U.S. media techniques, France's publicly financed campaigns remain remarkably unpolluted by plutocratic wealth, special interests and vote fraud. Strict limits on campaign spending and TV advertising ensure that the richest candidates or parties don't necessarily get the greatest amplification.
Thus José Bové, the anti-corporate altermondialiste who famously led the dismantling of a partially built McDonald's, was guaranteed the same minimum of state-sponsored TV time as the right-wing front-runner Sarkozy. To be sure, the four major party candidates got more news coverage than those on the fringes. But nobody had to feel cheated out of hearing genuinely alternative viewpoints — 12 in all, ranging from far left to far right. In France people don't generally assume, as I do in an American election, that the fix is pretty much in from the start, including which issues get discussed on TV. Unlike our tame, dumbed-down "debates," the French candidates are often obliged to respond to smart, sometimes hostile questions from real citizens in a studio audience.
So I had the luxury of voting intelligently for president of my maternal republic in a way that I'm almost never afforded in my paternal republic. My choice was between a radical with whom I mostly agree (Bové), the candidate of the traditional left to whom I was drawn by instinct (the Socialist Royal) and the candidate with the best chance of beating Sarkozy (François Bayrou of the center-right UDF party). Sarkozy (the leader of President Jacques Chirac's traditional right UMP party) had ruled himself out for me last September when he made (as minister of the interior supposedly paying his respects on the anniversary of 9/11) an entirely political visit to George Bush at the White House, just two months before America's crucial mid-term elections. This was fraternizing with the enemy, and coming from a politician who lays claim to the independent, nationalist lineage of Charles De Gaulle, unforgivable.
So what to do to stop Sarkozy? My French friend, a female novelist who had always voted socialist, counselled me to cast le vote tactique for Bayrou, since all the polls showed him beating Sarkozy in the second round, whereas Sarkozy was shown beating Royal in every hypothetical match-up.
Initially I had wanted to vote for Bové because he was the only anti-free-trade candidate who was neither dogmatic communist (there were three Trotskyite candidates in the race) or crypto-fascist like Jean-Marie Le Pen. But Royal made a strong argument against voting too much on principle. In 2002, she harped, so many leftists abandoned the Socialist candidate for president that Le Pen of the National Front squeaked through to the second round, leaving the far left and social democrats alike with no choice but to vote for Chirac — hardly their cup of tea.
Still, I hesitated up to the last minute. All three mainstream candidates — Sarkozy, Royal and Bayrou — supported the yes in the 2005 referendum on ratification of the proposed European constitution — which was, in effect, a referendum on globalization and free trade — while 55 percent of the French electorate, including me, voted no. Apart from American imperialism in Iraq, I believe that economic liberalism and its "free-trade" component represent the greatest menace to world stability, so how could I support either Bayrou or Royal (Sarkozy is a declared liberal on economics)?
Moreover, Royal embodies what the French mockingly refer to as la gauche caviar, which, like the Hollywood/Wall Street-driven Democratic Party, has all but abandoned its working-class constituencies. The pro-Europe socialists cloak their betrayal of workers in their notion of a "Social Europe"; the Democrats cloak theirs in the rubric of "free trade." Being a socialist these days in France can be almost as bourgeois a badge as showing up at a David Geffen fundraiser.
In the end I took my novelist friend's advice and voted for Bayrou, to little effect, since Royal easily took second place behind Sarkozy. Having bet wrong, I was a little embarrassed at having been so pragmatic; after all, I voted for Ralph Nader in 2000. So in casual conversations at the Auster soirée I was cautious about mentioning my vote tactique. Sure enough, a socialist acquaintance, a literary critic, said she was horrified by my choice and jokingly shouted out her threat to "report me." But to my relief, another female novelist praised my good sense at the same time as she despaired about the likelihood of a Sarkozy victory.
Come next Sunday, I'll vote enthusiastically against Nicolas Sarkozy, unenthusiastically for Ségolène Royal. Not ideal, but it beats choosing between George Bush and John Kerry.
John R. MacArthur, a monthly contributor, is publisher of Harper's Magazine.
© 2007 The Providence Journal
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8 Comments so far
Show AllKucinich wants to change the Democrats. Gravel wants to give us the power to change the system.
Polling in France is much less predictable than in the US. Just look at the EU constitution referendum. All the polls said that it would get approved by the population, and in the end it was rejected.
I also voted for Nader in 2000 (in Palm Beach, Florida no less) and this is the first French presidential I've been able to vote in. I had looked forward to voting in the first round for Voynet (Green candidate), but after the lessons of 2000 in the US and 2002 in France, I chose the "useful vote" and picked Sego.
I can't understand a leftie voting Bayrou, unless you also voted for Perot in 1992. In that case, I can excuse it as an obsession with the national debt and a fascination for big ears.
What fun you have, being able to take part in two national elections. I'm behind Kucinich this time around - the only candidate of principle and a past which backs him up. Made the mistake the last time of voting for Kerry who so quickly surrendered a hideously corrupted election that I've always wondered if he didn't get a call from Skull & Crossbones at Yale.
Great explanation of the French election system. My French "son" tells me that they still hand count their ballots under careful observation. I guess we can trust the French people as well as any on the Earth.
And maybe our congress will one day learn that "French fries" are an American, not French product.
Having no say in this election, I am nonetheless fascinated by the complexities and strategies of multi-party democracies. It sure beats our two party primary system.
I believe it is the Bahai faith that calls education one of the highest callings. My 8th grade history teacher was a brilliant maverick. Having served in Vietnam when he returned to the halls of education, he was not afraid to speak the truth. He told us that ONE day a year he would (without any prelude) morph into a Soviet style communist, and we (students) would have to defend our way of life to this "individual." When he boasted that his nation had elections, we laughed and responded, "yeah, with only one real candidate," to which he snarled back, "So what, you get only two." Although no sane democrat would have raped the US treasury, used a platform of anti-gay rights/abortion to further his political agenda, sadly, Nader was not far off in stating that in important areas there is (and was) no discernible difference between the parties. As other writers have commented on this site, the DLC chooses pre-fab candidates and their clone-line response of "all options are on the table" posed as a political sci-fi version of The Stepford Wives. As Michael Moore pointed out, Clinton (Republican lite) was our best REPUB president. For all the mystery surrounding the high percentage of high office candidates who formerly were initiated by Skull and Bones, more frightening is the cost factor in running for office, and the fact that any who make that bargain with the devil, end up serving their corporate masters. Which of course brings to mind the prophecy rendered by Eisenhower: beware the military-industrial complex. When the nation has to invent war to boost its economy, what kind of moral abyss is that? The sad irony is that the fruits of this poisonous tree are such that now our nation's economy is indentured to those of Asian nations, and our debt, a virtual prison... as bees leave, weather proves unstable, and the nation carries a psychic divide. Paul Loeb said, "let's save pessimism for better times." I try.
Thanks for the article. I'm not a French national, but I do read Libération and Le Monde on the internet each day and have been muttering darkly about M.Sarkozy for some time. A dangerous, demagogic man, I think. If it helps, I, too, would have been tempted to vote for Bayrou in the hopes of stopping Sarkozy, even though, like you, my heart is with Bové and I believe that la mondialisation is one of the greatest present threats to democracy. Its logic, followed to the bitter end, will turn us all from citizens into mere consumers, voting with out purchases. I argued on some French language forums that the E.U. constitutions proposed in 2005 included hundreds of pages of neo-liberal economic doctrine that have no place in a constitutional documents. Such questions are matters of policy that Europe's leaders wanted out of the hands of citizens once and for all. I've pointed out to many here in the U.S. that the rejections of the constitution wasn't France pouting, and that, in fact, if presented to citizens in referendums, it would have lost in many countries -- Britain, for sure, despite the Thatcherite posturing of so much of the British press on the matter.
Living in France now almost one year, I have been absolutely fascinated by these elections. First of all, the shortness of the official campaign season, but even more by the effects of public financing of the two phase election. What a difference from the USA! Mr. MacArthur and I are of the same mind on the candidates and the issues and now my great hope is that the French will keep Sarkozy in line with respect to the EU constitution.
I live in France and though I can't vote here I've been following the electoral campaigns. It is so refreshing to see candidates really going after the issues, as happened in yesterday's debate between Sego and Sarko! It never happens in the US where presidential candidates are so careful that they only speak in (previously approved) sound bites and the debates are simply formal platforms for each to express his/her official position. American candidates seem so terrified of having something they said used against them that it seems there aren't any real people behind the artificial talking points. And the money, which drives US elections.
The US could learn a thing or two about real democracy from France.