Subscribe to Common Dreams News Updates
Most Popular This Week
Popular content
Today's Top News
Science For Sale at UC Berkeley -- Also Known As 'UCBP'
BP, which likes to tout itself as "Beyond Petroleum," is the oil company that knows how to be a good corporate citizen.
Never mind the pesky oil spill in Alaska last year that shut down the pipeline. Forget about those human rights violations in Colombia. Ignore that $183 million air pollution lawsuit just filed by the California Air Resources Board. We must have this "green" company all wrong.
What else could explain the apparent willingness of a fine public institution like UC Berkeley to be on the verge of entering into a "partnership" with the petro-giant -- accepting $500 million to fund an Energy Biosciences Institute? Maybe this gift will get us off foreign oil. Maybe BP's largess is without strings. Maybe pigs have wings.
Actually, if approved, this deal is the most egregious example of "science for sale" at most American universities. Through such arrangements, corporations are able to leverage far greater amounts of public funds to accomplish their commercial research agenda. In a very real sense, the university becomes the lab of the company. Taxpayer-funded scientists (and most importantly graduate students) do their bidding, and the results receive the university's Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval.
Don't shed too many tears for those UC scientists however. If history is any guide, they will fare very well, thank you -- with lucrative "consulting" contracts, patent royalties or by later serving BP as well-paid "independent" expert witnesses. As a UC Davis professor once put it during the previous biotechnology "revolution," "It's like the invasion of the body snatchers. You take one look in their eyes and realize they are gone."
This is not a new debate. The forces supporting academic freedom and university independence have been losing this battle for decades.
In the 1980s, the genetic engineering explosion brought with it a flood of "faculty entrepreneurs." Scientists in UC labs made breakthroughs -- then formed their own companies. A 1982 Natural Resources Defense Council complaint triggered a Fair Political Practices Commission investigation over alleged misuse of public funds. There were congressional hearings (the House subcommittee was chaired by then-Rep. Al Gore).
A "summit meeting" was held by Harvard, UC, MIT, Stanford and Cal Tech presidents -- in secret, of course -- at Pajaro Dunes (Monterey County). That gathering produced only platitudes. But state regulations were eventually promulgated requiring UC scientists to publicly disclose their financial stake in government-funded research. Conflicts of interest were disallowed.
Yet these and other reforms have done little to stem the tide of corporate money into universities -- right when government funds have been cut back. Corporate gifts and grants have more than doubled over the past two decades. In 2001, the American Council on Education and the National Alliance of Business jointly released a two-year study urging closer ties between universities and private corporations.
Conflicts of interest? What conflicts of interest? Ignored was the argument that, as journalist Jennifer Washburn notes in her book "University Inc.," such deals "undermine the foundation of public trust on which all universities depend." Do they? The public seems asleep at the switch.
The BP deal takes this "deal with the devil" one step further. In a break from the past, universities now usually at least hold onto the intellectual property rights to publicly funded research. And they license their results to more than one company. Not this time. BP will actually co-own, and may even get exclusive rights to, licenses underwritten by your tax dollar. BP then will likely charge you monopoly prices for products developed with your nickel.
But why shouldn't they?
After all, 50 BP scientists will be working right there on campus.
We will have a new UCBP.
Wonder what this means for the football team? Go Bears!
Los Angeles attorney Al Meyerhoff in the 1970s sued the University of California on behalf of family farmers and farmworkers for developing machines like the gamma-ray lettuce harvester. He won. Contact us at insight@sfchronicle.com.
© 2007 The San Francisco Chronicle



7 Comments so far
Show AllOur universities have become inhouse research centers for the corporations. If the corporations are taking over our military (Blackwater), our government (lobbyists), and our schools (grants), at what point do we realize our democracy has become a corporatocracy?
Fascism: an authoritarian political ideology (generally tied to a mass movement) that considers individual and other societal interests inferior to the needs of the state (Wikipedia). It would appear that generally tied to a mass movement is obsolete in this case.
This all began in earnest back during WWII when the government saw a way of enlisting the best minds to their cause and universities saw a near endless source of funding for their facilities.
Basic research grants begat, program development grants, begat specific project proposals and step by step academia was seduced into the service of the war making machine. The next logical stepwas enrollment in the corporate infrastructure that became the military-industrial-congressional-think-tank complex.
How good it would be if the forest products industry were under the same scrutiny as the petroleum industry. The scenario described in this article ("In a very real sense, the university becomes the lab of the company") is the identical scenario that exists in universities all over the country that have schools or departments of "forestry" or the same cloaked in some verbal disguise, such as the University of Wisconsin's "Department of Forest Ecology and Management", an entity with so little "ecology" independent of industrial interest that it would rattle in a thimble. The system of monetary exchange is the same, but in terms of magnitude, that enjoyed by the forest products industry is vastly greater than what exists for petroleum. The forest products industry is so deeply entrenched within the American university system that the fact that the university has become that industry's "lab" is now accepted as normal. Even biologists in departments of biology, botany and zoology - biologists not defined by some industry and located literally next door to forestry departments - allow to continue this domination of the academic world by an industry that has the temerity to describe its silviculture, which is tree farming pure and simple, as "ecology".
For more on this topic, check out Jennifer Washburn's writings: http://www.newamerica.net/people/jennifer_washburn.
It's nice that industry is finally "helping out" by encumbering some of the cost of training their future workers (sarcasm).
In practice, it puts restrictions on what researchers can publish, does not broadly benefit the disciplines involved, leads to slushy patent arrangements -- and it turns out that tuition doesn't get cheaper as a result anyway. The institution of higher ed. is starting to look more like corporate America. Seems increasingly as if tuition-paying undergrads and the taxpayers are subsidizing high-pay faculty (CEO's, basically) & industry, with the help of cheap graduate student labor, to reap some enormous private profits. It's really t
Washburn posed an excellent question, namely that the public would be in an uproar if the government exercised this much censorship of research -- but that corporate America's ability to stiffle the dissemination of findings, and the University's collaboration, is commonly accepted.
But is it sustainable? I really doubt it. That some states are cash-starving their universities is illustrative of what the public feels about them. So long as these slushy arrangements exist, the public will think increasingly less about them.
I am the first to agree that there are reasons UCB should go carefully into this relationship. However, the commentary and responses above neglect the fact that UC Berkeley and Berkeley Lab have been pursuing a research program in cellulosic ethanol and other alternative energy sources for years. BP's invitation to compete for this funding is almost exactly what they were going to do anyway -- except on a much smaller scale. If executed properly, the Energy Biosciences Institute respresents a huge opportunity to do something right.
I would also add (in response to Washburn's comments referenced above) that you shouldn't blame BP or any other private industry for anemic education funding. It's our lawmakers that are increasing school costs. Every time an enterprising public institution successfully expands its own support system, there's a legislator there to reduce its public core funding base. Here in California, state legislators see lottery proceeds come to schools and start slashing the K-12 budget. The more successful PBS gets at fundraising, the more the feds cut from public radio. Preventing enterprising schools from seeking extramural funding doesn't decrease tuition either. Elected officials (and by extension, society) is responsible for ensuring that public funding levels of public institutions grows (or at least stays even).
Its not good to science , it has to invent new in day today life it is not for the sale am agree for this first ,but after finding the some thing not good .......
--------------------------
Lara
Houses for sale in Berkeley, CA