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What's An Opinion Worth?
"Unless you become as little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven." - Jesus.
My daughters Shanice and Jasmine have asked me over the years: how do you write your column? And my son, Sean Jr., I pray, will one day raise the same question. I'll leave the technical details aside and instead tell you about the framework I use.
Your grandmother tells me I never did crawl before I learned to stand on my own two feet. I just up and started walking - no running - at 10 months old. It wasn't until I had become a full-fledged member of the upright that I began to experience the joy of groveling around on my hands and knees.
And that's pretty much been the story of my life, up to this point (minus the diapers, though not the groveling). So it shouldn't surprise you to know, I started writing this column two or three years before the Irish luck in my first name landed me a job as a reporter. It usually works the other way around. Reporter first. Then, if you're lucky, a column.
I'm sure there's some psychological/developmental hang-ups spawned by my hurry-up-and-wait DNA but there are advantages to being impatiently ambitious - one being: it can go a long way in convincing someone to actually pay you to write, which is no small feat considering that every literate human being on earth can communicate through the written word, on some level.
Even though I disagree deep in my bones with just about every non-baseball related column George Will has ever written, he's the one who led me to column-writing. One day I saw him being interviewed on C-Span and he said something like: "I have the best job in the world. I get paid to read, write and talk to people." I said to myself: that is the best job in the world! I should do that. And I did.
In my case, I wanted to play the role of witch-doctor confronting the Anti-Intellectual (AI) virus ravaging this country and to help develop the atrophied muscle of human empathy concerning "the least of these among us," to borrow Jesus' words.
If you choose to step into the ring — and writin' is fightin' -- watch-out for the anti-intellectual virus, as seen in the un-scientific opinion of those who equate evolution with creationism while arguing against the scientific consensus on global warming. A strain of the AI virus young people are particularly susceptible to contracting I call the one-opinion-is-as-good-as-the-next disease.
It attacks the mind's eye, misleading its victim into thinking that all opinions are created equal. There are knee-jerk opinions, which you can hear all day long on right wing radio, and then there are informed opinions. The virus also attacks the mind's ear. To the afflicted, this all sounds "elitist."
But there's three guiding principles that will help you separate the wheat from the chaff.
The first principle of sound opinion: intellectual honesty.
It's not about being "objective." It's about the honest pursuit of truth, with a bias toward the voiceless and powerless, affirming the values explicitly laid out by Joseph Pulitzer himself (and implicit in biblical ethics) while acknowledging the inherent worth of informed dissenting opinions.
The second principle was laid down by libertarian philosopher J.S. Mill: "he who knows only his own side of the case, knows little of that." Opinions that have not gone through the purging fire of the best opposing arguments are entitled to be expressed but there's no obligation to give them much credence. Those kind of dime-a-dozen opinions is what the old saying refers to: Just like assholes, everyone's got one and they all stink.
The third, and I think, most important principle is contained in the African proverb: to ask well is to know much, which reminds me of another symptom of the AI virus as diagnosed by social critic Neil Postman: kids go into to schools as questions marks and come out as periods.
The questions are more important than the answers. Questions can direct the mind's eye to unexplored territory. Besides, in a standard column of about 700 words, give or take, that leaves about enough room to superficially regurgitate conventional wisdom, which is why this whole business structurally favors conservatism. To properly critique the status quo, or lay out a progressive vision, requires more room than newspaper columns (and talking head news shows) provide.
Columnists who expect to change people's minds are destined for frustration and feelings of failure. About the best you can do with limited column space is turn easy answers into more difficult questions. Try to up folks thinking game; not seek converts.
And this is true whether you're raising questions about why there's a difference between the public reaction to Patriots quarterback Tom Brady having a child out of wedlock and the perennial hue and cry coming from white commentators about black athletes fathering "illegitimate" kids, or asking why Iraq war supporters don't just come out the closet and say 'I'm for genocide,' given the historical fact that, short of mass slaughter, there is NO military solution to guerrilla insurgencies, as the new U.S. commander in Iraq, Gen. David Petraeus, said last week.
Even if you don't end up writing columns, these principles will pay off for you when you become adults.
Now, you may be wondering why I would write a column addressing my children directly and not the "general reader?"
I got the idea from the late Oakland Tribune owner, Robert Maynard, whose son, Dave, was a Skyline High School homey of mine. Maynard published a book of columns entitled Letters to My Children.
Since, in my opinion, our "baby boomer" leaders and their parents generation are hopeless, and since we're the ones who will be left with the mess they've made, while we wait for them to hit the nursing home, writing letters to the children seems a worthy pursuit.
Sean Gonsalves is a Cape Cod Times staff writer and syndicated columnist. E-mail him at sgonsalves@capecodonline.com
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6 Comments so far
Show AllSince when was John Stuart Mill a "libertarian" philosopher? He was a liberal philosopher; that's what he called himself, and that's what he was. The fact that the word "liberal" in US political discourse has been turned into an epithet is not his problem; it's only in the US that this is the case, and it's funny because most of the people who rail against the "liberals" are themselves extreme proponents of an early formulation of liberal political philosophy, writ before the great power of the industrial revolution to empower abuse of those with less capital became so achingly clear that it engendered a deserving political backlash personified by that self same J. S. Mill and his "reform liberalism".
Hit the button too early. Otherwise, a good column. I just wish that US political discourse wasn't so ahistorically and expediently exceptionalist.
A local judge here in Baton Rouge has drawn up a list of religious rights for Larry Stockwell's flock. A kind of Miranda document to let believers know how to cheat within the rules in spreading the word. Judge Downing has laid out the parameters whereby every Wednesday the pizza people go to public high school campuses at lunch time with free pizza for the students. As long as the preaching doesn't interfere with regular classes, the pizza people can tell the students they will burn in hell if they don't follow jesus. So here in East Baton Parish, ignorance is pepperaroni with extra cheese.
Great Sean. If Carl Rove read your piece you just made his day. It's called divide and conquer. The old berate the young, and the young insult the old and those in the middle don't want to be either. Liberals aren't liberals, conservatives aren't conservatives, and Christians aren't Christian, speaking in all general terms of course.
By the way: an old friend - 'boomer like me - made the same remark about nothing changing until all the old farts are dead or infirmed just a couple of years ago. I chuckled, but knew he was wrong. Our moral and intellectual decay is pervasive and knows no age restriction.
Very true how Sean notes that the format favors conservatives, or the status quo. If you're forced to debunk ludicrous claims at lenght before getting to substance beyond what looks like maligning the ideological enemy (something that does not look 'appropriate' or suitable in polite company) little time or space is left.
Sean,
I propose a 1-10 logical system to rate opinions by employing the following tools whenever possible: statistical probability, gaming theory, and the scientific method.
When this is not possible, all of the world's experts within their respective fields should contribute a personal rating, 1-10, which could then be averaged together into a 1-10 rating by consensus. As in the game show, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, the audience is always right. Not always, but usually.
There are plenty of books and theories available on this subject. None of them have solutions for the nuance problems, where mathematics can't go. I believe we can make up a new mathematics for this specific cause. Recently a book aptly titled "The Wisdom of Crowds" suggested something similar. My proposed method would effectively weed out aberrant experts such as Rush Limbaugh's Global Warming "experts", who vehemently deny the possibility of human stress on global climate.
Wikipedia has inadvertently come a long way in developing technology to make my proposed network of experts possible. Every problem I foresee in this endeavor will be of a nuance and therefore resolvable by allowing for nuances. With some experimenting and tweaking of networking technology and theory of logical systems, I believe humanity will evolve into a much wiser social species. Or at least let us all hope so.
I have been trying to write a book on the subject for years, but a very busy young family life keeps my book on hold. At least I get to share the idea with all of you right here and now!
To implore the usefulness of my proposed system, consider the following example: the majority of (WMD) weapons inspection experts with experience on the ground in Iraq, such as Scott Ritter, had expressed serious doubts over the validity of Cheney's prewar intelligence on Iraq's WMD. If only the experts had been given a platform in the media before the war... It's too late now, but not for the next war. Will that be Iran?
The late Carl Sagan also produced a "Baloney Detection Kit" that proves useful when sorting out bad opinions from acceptable ones. How telling that the Bush administration regularly breaks all of Sagan's rules for credible opinions. Check it out online and you will see for yourself what I am suggesting.
Courage! My fellow progressives!
Andrew Herman